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单词 chemotherapy
释义

chemotherapyn.

Brit. /ˌkiːmə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi/, /ˌkɛmə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi/, U.S. /ˌkimoʊˈθɛrəpi/, /ˌkɛmoʊˈθɛrəpi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: chemo- comb. form, therapy n.
Etymology: < chemo- comb. form + therapy n., after German Chemotherapie (1906 or earlier). Compare also French chimiothérapie (1855 in an apparently isolated attestation; subsequently from the early 20th cent.).
Medicine.
The treatment of disease, esp. infectious or neoplastic diseases, with specific chemical agents or drugs.In later non-technical use often spec. denoting drug treatment for cancer; cf. chemo n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [noun] > treatment with specific substances > chemotherapy
chemotherapy1906
chemotherapeutics1910
chemo1977
1906 Lancet 6 Oct. 945/1 Professor Paul Ehrlich..opened the proceedings by an address on the Aims of Chemotherapy.
1943 Endeavour 2 41/1 A definition of the scope of true chemotherapy is hard to frame... We may assume, however, that the term implies the cure of infections caused by micro-organisms with the aid of substances of known or partly known constitution.
1957 Listener 14 Nov. 780/1 The past ten years have seen a great deal of progress in the field of cancer chemotherapy.
1970 Jrnl. Psychiatric Res. 8 1 The elucidation and specification of such factors might lead to an understanding of the presumptive biochemical etiology of the disease [sc. schizophrenia], and, conceivably, to rational chemotherapy, and even chemoprevention, of the basic disease process.
1993 B. Moyers Healing & Mind iv. 306 I wonder about whether herbs could help reduce side effects for patients getting chemotherapy for cancer?
2001 S. Heaney Electric Light 9 Bits of the grass I pulled I posted off To one going in to chemotherapy And one who had come through.
2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 29 July i. 18/5 Screening has no advocate like a patient who has been through it all—surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, or slash, burn and poison, as some people call it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1906
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更新时间:2025/2/24 11:51:59