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单词 carboxylation
释义

carboxylationn.

Brit. /kɑːˌbɒksᵻˈleɪʃn/, U.S. /kɑrˌbɑksəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: carboxyl n., -ation suffix.
Etymology: < carboxyl n. + -ation suffix. Compare slightly later carboxylate v.
Chemistry.
The introduction of a carboxyl group into a molecule or compound to form a carboxylic acid or a carboxylate; an instance of this.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > [noun] > carboxylation
carboxylation1907
1907 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 29 98 This explanation accords well with the carboxylation of phenols.
1949 H. Tauber Chem. & Technol. Enzymes x. 217 Further shifting of equilibrium, favouring carboxylation of α-ketoglutaric acid, takes place in the presence of aconitase.
1962 S. G. Waley in A. Pirie Lens Metabolism 357 Biotin is probably required here, as it is in the carboxylations in..fatty acid synthesis.
2000 New Scientist 9 Sept. 6/2 Osteocalcin needs vitamin K to undergo a process called carboxylation, which makes it bind to the mineral portion of the bone.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1907
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