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单词 carboxylate
释义

carboxylaten.

Brit. /kɑːˈbɒksᵻleɪt/, U.S. /ˌkɑrˈbɑksəˌleɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: carboxyl n., -ate suffix1.
Etymology: < carboxyl n. + -ate suffix1, after carboxylic adj.
Chemistry.
A salt or ester of a carboxylic acid; the anion R·COO derived from a carboxylic acid; an ionized group —COO.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic ions > [noun]
carboxylate1884
sulphonium1894
oxonium1899
hexamethonium1949
lipoate1954
tropylium1954
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others
alum zucarinea1425
white precipitate1588
volatile salt or salts1639
malate1788
oxalate1788
sebate1788
succinate1789
camphorate1800
suberate1800
tannate1802
formate1807
zymate1817
uranate1819
ambreate1820
fungate1821
hydriodide1823
sorbate1823
fulminate1824
uraniate1824
pinate1829
oleate1831
pectate1831
resinate1831
xanthate1831
formobenzoate1834
racemate1835
indigotate1838
japonate1838
oxalhydrate1838
oxalovinate1838
palmate1838
pyruvate1838
roccellate1838
rubinate1838
verdite1838
oxalurate1839
sesquisalt1839
palmitate1840
rhabarbarate1840
hippurate1841
palmitin1841
sericate1841
stearate1841
oenanthylate1843
humate1844
parabanate1844
urethylane1844
angelate1846
fungiate1847
nitroprusside1849
sodium nitroprusside1849
fulminurate1855
igasurate1855
inosinate1855
phenate1857
sinapate1857
styphnate1857
anchoate1858
parellate1858
toluate1860
piperate1862
fumarate1864
glycollate1864
hydurilate1865
hyoglycocholate1865
isamates1865
itaconates1865–72
paralactate1866
porphyrate1866
usnate1866
thebolactate1867
oxalonitrate1868
rhodanate1868
stearerate1868
terebate1868
terephthalate1868
thymotate1868
turpetholate1868
violurate1868
viridate1868
xanthide1868
glycocholate1872
xylate1872
xylidate1872
tiglate1875
peptonate1876
hydracrylate1877
thymolate1880
formamidine1882
carboxylate1884
nucleate1896
phytin1905
cacodylate1908
cupferron1910
protamine sulphate1915
metallic soap1918
pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923
phosphagen1927
phosphocreatine1927
viologen1933
pentachlorophenate1938
hyaluronate1946
tetraethylpyrophosphate1947
pteroylglutamate1948
inosate-
1881 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 40 266 Ammonium resocarboxylate forms concentric needles, very soluble in water.]
1884 H. E. Roscoe & C. Schorlemmer Treat. Chem. III. ii. 627 Potassium Carboxylates. The normal salt, C10H4O10, is red in colour and is obtained by the oxidation of the black potassium dihydrocarboxylate.
1913 Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 29 172/1 (heading) The application of β-naphthol carboxylates in dyeing and printing.
1977 J. March Adv. Org. Chem. (ed. 2) x. 368 Alkyl chlorosulfites..can be treated with carboxylate ions to give the corresponding esters.
1983 R. O. C. Norman & D. J. Waddington Mod. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) iv. 64 The carboxylate ion, RCO2, in which the charge is delocalised, is relatively more stable.
2003 Science 29 Aug. 1154/2 Water-soluble organic compounds in which charged groups (typically carboxylates) line a hydrophobic pocket.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

carboxylatev.

Brit. /kɑːˈbɒksᵻleɪt/, U.S. /ˌkɑrˈbɑksəˌleɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: carboxyl n., -ate suffix3.
Etymology: < carboxyl n. + -ate suffix3. Compare earlier carboxylated adj. and carboxylating n.
Chemistry and Biochemistry.
transitive. To introduce a carboxyl group into (a molecule or compound).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > [verb (transitive)] > carboxylation
carboxylate1933
1933 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 55 3796 In a recent study of the equilibrium C6H5CO2H ⇄ C6H6 + CO2 it was found that benzene was carboxylated directly by carbon dioxide.
1948 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 34 495 A cell-free preparation which..under the proper experimental conditions carboxylates succinate to form the C5 keto acid.
1981 H. Dugas & C. Penney Bioorganic Chem. vii. 469 The urea carboxylase component of ATP-amidolyase..reversibly carboxylates urea to form N-carboxyurea.
2003 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 358 62/1 Eubacteria synthesize their fatty acids from acetyl-CoA by carboxylating it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1884v.1933
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