单词 | carboxylate |
释义 | carboxylaten. Chemistry. A salt or ester of a carboxylic acid; the anion R·COO− derived from a carboxylic acid; an ionized group —COO−. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic ions > [noun] carboxylate1884 sulphonium1894 oxonium1899 hexamethonium1949 lipoate1954 tropylium1954 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others alum zucarinea1425 white precipitate1588 volatile salt or salts1639 malate1788 oxalate1788 sebate1788 succinate1789 camphorate1800 suberate1800 tannate1802 formate1807 zymate1817 uranate1819 ambreate1820 fungate1821 hydriodide1823 sorbate1823 fulminate1824 uraniate1824 pinate1829 oleate1831 pectate1831 resinate1831 xanthate1831 formobenzoate1834 racemate1835 indigotate1838 japonate1838 oxalhydrate1838 oxalovinate1838 palmate1838 pyruvate1838 roccellate1838 rubinate1838 verdite1838 oxalurate1839 sesquisalt1839 palmitate1840 rhabarbarate1840 hippurate1841 palmitin1841 sericate1841 stearate1841 oenanthylate1843 humate1844 parabanate1844 urethylane1844 angelate1846 fungiate1847 nitroprusside1849 sodium nitroprusside1849 fulminurate1855 igasurate1855 inosinate1855 phenate1857 sinapate1857 styphnate1857 anchoate1858 parellate1858 toluate1860 piperate1862 fumarate1864 glycollate1864 hydurilate1865 hyoglycocholate1865 isamates1865 itaconates1865–72 paralactate1866 porphyrate1866 usnate1866 thebolactate1867 oxalonitrate1868 rhodanate1868 stearerate1868 terebate1868 terephthalate1868 thymotate1868 turpetholate1868 violurate1868 viridate1868 xanthide1868 glycocholate1872 xylate1872 xylidate1872 tiglate1875 peptonate1876 hydracrylate1877 thymolate1880 formamidine1882 carboxylate1884 nucleate1896 phytin1905 cacodylate1908 cupferron1910 protamine sulphate1915 metallic soap1918 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 phosphagen1927 phosphocreatine1927 viologen1933 pentachlorophenate1938 hyaluronate1946 tetraethylpyrophosphate1947 pteroylglutamate1948 inosate- 1881 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 40 266 Ammonium resocarboxylate forms concentric needles, very soluble in water.] 1884 H. E. Roscoe & C. Schorlemmer Treat. Chem. III. ii. 627 Potassium Carboxylates. The normal salt, C10H4O10, is red in colour and is obtained by the oxidation of the black potassium dihydrocarboxylate. 1913 Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 29 172/1 (heading) The application of β-naphthol carboxylates in dyeing and printing. 1977 J. March Adv. Org. Chem. (ed. 2) x. 368 Alkyl chlorosulfites..can be treated with carboxylate ions to give the corresponding esters. 1983 R. O. C. Norman & D. J. Waddington Mod. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) iv. 64 The carboxylate ion, RCO2−, in which the charge is delocalised, is relatively more stable. 2003 Science 29 Aug. 1154/2 Water-soluble organic compounds in which charged groups (typically carboxylates) line a hydrophobic pocket. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). carboxylatev. Chemistry and Biochemistry. transitive. To introduce a carboxyl group into (a molecule or compound). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > [verb (transitive)] > carboxylation carboxylate1933 1933 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 55 3796 In a recent study of the equilibrium C6H5CO2H ⇄ C6H6 + CO2 it was found that benzene was carboxylated directly by carbon dioxide. 1948 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 34 495 A cell-free preparation which..under the proper experimental conditions carboxylates succinate to form the C5 keto acid. 1981 H. Dugas & C. Penney Bioorganic Chem. vii. 469 The urea carboxylase component of ATP-amidolyase..reversibly carboxylates urea to form N-carboxyurea. 2003 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 358 62/1 Eubacteria synthesize their fatty acids from acetyl-CoA by carboxylating it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1884v.1933 |
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