单词 | akratic |
释义 | akraticadj.n. Chiefly Philosophy. A. adj. Exhibiting or characterized by lack of restraint or weakness of will. Also: characterized by the tendency to act against one's better judgement. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > weak in character or will nesheOE feeblec1200 softc1275 weaka1425 infirm1526 lithya1533 unheaded1577 spiritless1595 pappy1597 irresolute1600 marrowless1607 seducible1613 wax-nosedc1615 unsinewy?1623 reedy1628 swayable1642 short-spirited1647 weak-headed1654 lath-backed1676 will-less?1680 tiffany-trader1702 weak-minded1716 lax1751 lax-fibred1762 nerveless1783 wishy-washy1801 marcid1822 molluscous1836 boneless1848 weedy1849 putty-headed1857 flabby1862 weak-kneed1863 fibreless1864 invertebrate1867 chinless1881 backboneless1882 featherweight1885 spineless1885 weak-willed1885 totter-kneed1887 akratic1896 effete1905 weakling1906 gutless1915 willowish1919 Milquetoast1932 nannified1960 ball-less1967 1896 Free Rev. Apr. 86 It does not concern us..to know whether there be antagonism between the socialisation of the means of production and the acratic form of society [i.e. anarchy]. 1913 H. Scheffauer tr. R. Mayreder Surv. Woman Probl. 262 Carried to its extremes, this acratic tendency produces licentious domineering masculinity and weak, insignificant and passive, or else crafty, false and ludicrous femininity. 1969 G. Vlastos in Phoenix 23 75 Gallop..clings to the notion that the people to whom the question is being put are somehow merged with the acratic man whose soul is ‘the seat of conflict’ between good and evil. 1975 Canad. Philos. Jrnl. 5 232 Though acratic action may be involuntary and indeed may entail the loss of one's normal self, it does not entail the loss of moral or legal liability to penalty. 1980 A. O. Rorty in Social Sci. Information 19 908 If philosophers who deny acrasia are self-deceptive and akratic, so are those who deny the integrative functions of the varieties of rational strategies. 2009 P. Poellner in K. Gemes & S. May Nietszche on Freedom & Autonomy viii. 156 An addict or acratic person—a slave of momentary affect and desire. B. n. An akratic person. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > weakness of character or will > person of weak character or will mush-head1846 to be putty in a person's hands1867 invertebrate1869 jellyfish1883 zob1911 akratic1913 Milquetoast1932 weakie1959 1913 H. Scheffauer tr. R. Mayreder Surv. Woman Probl. 262 The commonest type is the acratic, the partially developed being of unmitigated sexuality. 1969 R. Robinson Ess. in Greek Philos. vii. 142 The second solution as well as the first consists in showing that the acratic both knows and does not know that his act is wrong. 1985 Times Lit. Suppl. 27 Dec. 1485/2 The akratic's failure consists in forming such an all-out evaluative thought despite his considering that, relative to all his evidence, something else is best. 2010 D. Charles in J. Cottingham & P. Hacker Mind, Method, & Mortality iii. 51 There are, it seems, two different types of impetuous acratics under consideration in these passages. Derivatives aˈkratically adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adverb] > with weakness of character or will wokelya1000 unwrastlyc1050 unthildilyc1225 fraillya1300 weaklya1616 akratically1913 spinelessly1977 1913 Eng. Rev. May 288 Mother hunger-striking. Dad away acratically golfing. 1975 Canad. Philos. Jrnl. 5 224 When you act acratically, it is not your normal self that acts. 2010 T. Engberg-Pedersen Cosmol. & Self in Apostle Paul iii. 77 Paul also speaks of ‘sin dwelling in me’ as the entity that is concretely active,..namely, when he acts acratically. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1896 |
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