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单词 akratic
释义

akraticadj.n.

Brit. /əˈkratɪk/, U.S. /əˈkrɑdɪk/, /əˈkrædɪk/
Forms: 1800s– acratic, 1900s– akratic.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ἀκρατής , -ic suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ἀκρατής powerless (see akrasia n.) + -ic suffix.
Chiefly Philosophy.
A. adj.
Exhibiting or characterized by lack of restraint or weakness of will. Also: characterized by the tendency to act against one's better judgement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > weak in character or will
nesheOE
feeblec1200
softc1275
weaka1425
infirm1526
lithya1533
unheaded1577
spiritless1595
pappy1597
irresolute1600
marrowless1607
seducible1613
wax-nosedc1615
unsinewy?1623
reedy1628
swayable1642
short-spirited1647
weak-headed1654
lath-backed1676
will-less?1680
tiffany-trader1702
weak-minded1716
lax1751
lax-fibred1762
nerveless1783
wishy-washy1801
marcid1822
molluscous1836
boneless1848
weedy1849
putty-headed1857
flabby1862
weak-kneed1863
fibreless1864
invertebrate1867
chinless1881
backboneless1882
featherweight1885
spineless1885
weak-willed1885
totter-kneed1887
akratic1896
effete1905
weakling1906
gutless1915
willowish1919
Milquetoast1932
nannified1960
ball-less1967
1896 Free Rev. Apr. 86 It does not concern us..to know whether there be antagonism between the socialisation of the means of production and the acratic form of society [i.e. anarchy].
1913 H. Scheffauer tr. R. Mayreder Surv. Woman Probl. 262 Carried to its extremes, this acratic tendency produces licentious domineering masculinity and weak, insignificant and passive, or else crafty, false and ludicrous femininity.
1969 G. Vlastos in Phoenix 23 75 Gallop..clings to the notion that the people to whom the question is being put are somehow merged with the acratic man whose soul is ‘the seat of conflict’ between good and evil.
1975 Canad. Philos. Jrnl. 5 232 Though acratic action may be involuntary and indeed may entail the loss of one's normal self, it does not entail the loss of moral or legal liability to penalty.
1980 A. O. Rorty in Social Sci. Information 19 908 If philosophers who deny acrasia are self-deceptive and akratic, so are those who deny the integrative functions of the varieties of rational strategies.
2009 P. Poellner in K. Gemes & S. May Nietszche on Freedom & Autonomy viii. 156 An addict or acratic person—a slave of momentary affect and desire.
B. n.
An akratic person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > weakness of character or will > person of weak character or will
mush-head1846
to be putty in a person's hands1867
invertebrate1869
jellyfish1883
zob1911
akratic1913
Milquetoast1932
weakie1959
1913 H. Scheffauer tr. R. Mayreder Surv. Woman Probl. 262 The commonest type is the acratic, the partially developed being of unmitigated sexuality.
1969 R. Robinson Ess. in Greek Philos. vii. 142 The second solution as well as the first consists in showing that the acratic both knows and does not know that his act is wrong.
1985 Times Lit. Suppl. 27 Dec. 1485/2 The akratic's failure consists in forming such an all-out evaluative thought despite his considering that, relative to all his evidence, something else is best.
2010 D. Charles in J. Cottingham & P. Hacker Mind, Method, & Mortality iii. 51 There are, it seems, two different types of impetuous acratics under consideration in these passages.

Derivatives

aˈkratically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adverb] > with weakness of character or will
wokelya1000
unwrastlyc1050
unthildilyc1225
fraillya1300
weaklya1616
akratically1913
spinelessly1977
1913 Eng. Rev. May 288 Mother hunger-striking. Dad away acratically golfing.
1975 Canad. Philos. Jrnl. 5 224 When you act acratically, it is not your normal self that acts.
2010 T. Engberg-Pedersen Cosmol. & Self in Apostle Paul iii. 77 Paul also speaks of ‘sin dwelling in me’ as the entity that is concretely active,..namely, when he acts acratically.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1896
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