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单词 cavalcade
释义

cavalcaden.

/kavəlˈkeɪd/
Forms: Also 1500s cavalgada, 1600s cavalcado, cavalcata, cavelcade, (1700s calvacade).
Etymology: < French cavalcade (16th cent. in Littré), < Provençal cavalcada or Italian cavalcata (= Spanish cabalgada , Portuguese cavalgata ), < cavalcar < late Latin caballicāre to ride on horseback, < caballus horse: see -ade suffix. The native French form of the word was chevauchée , whence also Middle English chevachee n.
1. A ride, a march or raid on horseback. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > raid > [noun]
roadeOE
skeck1297
chevacheec1380
forayc1400
reisea1450
raid1455
bodrag1537
skeg1542
reid1544
inroad1548
outroad1560
excursion1577
excurse1587
bodraging1590
cavalcade1591
chevachance1592
chivancy1616
algaradea1649
course1651
outrakea1765
commando1791
razzia1821
muru1836
chappow1860
night raid1872
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > a ride or spell of riding or excursion > by a number of riders
chevacheec1380
cavalcade1591
1591 H. Unton Corr. (1847) 257 I am nowe attendinge uppon the Kinge in this cavalcade he maketh towards the Duke of Parma.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 141 To make Caualgadas, or great marches, for any sudden surprisall.
1604 King James VI & I Counterblaste to Tobacco sig. C4v To make some sudden Caualcado vpon your enemies.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vii. 215 He had with some Troops, made a Cavalcade or two into the West.
figurative.1697 C. Leslie Snake in Grass (ed. 2) 289 Being thrown into Gaol for that his Blasphemous Cavelcade.
2. A procession on horseback, esp. on a festive or solemn occasion. Also loosely used for a procession of carriages. archaic or ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [noun] > parade or procession > other parades or processions
progressa1556
Lord Mayor's Show1636
cavalcade1644
perahera1681
bridewain1789
Easter Parade1874
concours d'élégance1950
carcade1964
1644 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 102 Desirous of being present at the cavalcade of the new Pope.
1683 Britanniæ Speculum 260 His Majesty..made a Glorious and Splendid Cavalcade from the Tower to Westminster.
1687 London Gaz. No. 2250/3 Cardinal Medici made a Cavalcata..wherein he was Accompanied by 14 of the Sacred Colledge on Mules.
1763 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting III. i. 55 The king's cavalcade through the gates of the city the day before his coronation.
3. concrete. A company of riders on the march or in procession.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > rider > [noun] > a company of riders
roada1393
cavalcade1700
1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite iii, in Fables 68 The following Cavalcade..Proceed by Titles marshall'd in Degree.
1703–14 Sc. Pasquils (1868) 347 He and his noble Cavalcade design To right their native Country.
1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 44 The cavalcade set forward.
1861 C. M. Yonge Cameos lxv, in Monthly Packet Oct. 351 From Chester the Cavalcade set out for London.
1869 W. F. Hook Lives Archbps. II. ii. 93 He evidently expected to meet a large cavalcade.
4. transferred and figurative. ‘Procession’.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [noun] > passage in a continuous stream > procession
processionOE
drightfarea1225
precessiona1400
processionc1400
walking1449
train1489
walk1563
processioning1593
band1611
solemnity1636
proceeding1660
cavalcade1670
parade1673
cortège1679
processionade1762
processional1820
crocodile1891
ram1912
processing1920
paseo1927
croc1948
1670 Caveat Conventiclers 9 I desired him to raise this Devil before me; which he courteously did, together with the whole procession of the Cavalcade.
1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais iv. xiii He made a Cavalcade of his Devils..through the Town.
1855 J. D. Forbes Tour Mt. Blanc 117 The cows were taken to the valley..and I regretted extremely that I missed the opportunity of witnessing so singular a cavalcade.
1932 N. Coward (title) Cavalcade.
1937 Daily Herald 28 Jan. 15/3 Here is a veritable cavalcade of eighteenth and nineteenth century agricultural history.
1941 N. Coward Austral. Visited iv. 25 I was fortunate to be able to administer a little artificial respiration to the word:—‘Cavalcade’. Before I wrote the play of that name the word had fallen into disuse... Now..there are..Cavalcades of fashion, Hollywood Cavalcades,..Cavalcades of practically anything that can be cavalcaded.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

cavalcadev.

Etymology: < cavalcade n.; in French cavalcader.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: cavalˈcade.
intransitive. To ride in a cavalcade, esp. in procession or in company with others.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > ride in procession or company
ridea1350
cavalcade1771
1771 P. Parsons Newmarket I. 113 The hero..cavalcaded it through a large breach made in the walls, in an open chariot.
1816 M. Keating Trav. Eur. & Afr. II. 1 A large party of horse men was cavalcading..in celebration of a wedding.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iii. vi. 128 Tumult of charioteering and cavalcading.
1849 Fraser's Mag. 175 The host..homeward with his nobles cavalcaded.

Derivatives

cavalˈcading n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > in a procession
cavalcading1710
1710 Map of Trav. High Ch. Apostle 6 His mighty great Cavalcading.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1591v.1710
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