| 释义 |
nationalism|ˈnæʃənəlɪz(ə)m|
[f. national a. + -ism.]
1. Theol. The doctrine that certain nations (as contrasted with individuals) are the object of divine election.
1836G. S. Faber Prim. Doctr. Election (1842) 189 The several doctrinal systems, usually denominated Arminianism and Nationalism and Calvinism.
2. Devotion to one's nation; national aspiration; a policy of national independence.
1844Fraser's Mag. XXX. 418/1 Nationalism is another word for egotism. 1853J. H. Newman Hist. Sk. (1873) II. i. iv. 203 Mahometanism is essentially a consecration of the principle of nationalism. 1880F. G. Lee Ch. under Q. Eliz. I. 164 It was only by persecution..that the new system of nationalism in religion could be maintained.
b. spec. The political programme of the Irish Nationalist party.
1885Sat. Rev. 11 Apr. 463/1 It is to them that the portentous development of American-Irish Nationalism is due. 1899Daily News 25 Jan. 4/6 Each of these Councils will become a centre of Nationalism.
3. A form of socialism, based on the nationalizing of all industry.
1892E. Bellamy in N. Amer. Rev. CLIV. 749 The full programme of Nationalism, involving the entire substitution of public for private conduct of all business, for the equal benefit of all, is not indeed advocated by any considerable number of economists.
4. ‘A national idiom or phrase’.
1846Worcester (citing Hamilton). |