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单词 myxoxanthophyll
释义 myxoxanthophyll, n. Biochem.
Brit. |ˌmɪksəʊˈzanθə(ʊ)fɪl|, U.S. |ˌmɪksoʊˈzænθəˌfɪl|
[myxo- (in scientific Latin Myxophyceae: see myxophycean adj.) + xanthophyll n., after myxoxanthin n.]
Any of a group of related carotenoid pigments present (usually as rhamnosides) in the photosynthetic apparatus of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae); a mixture of such pigments.
1936I. M. Heilbron & B. Lythgoe in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 1377 Chromatographic analysis..gave two crystalline carotenoids, one of which has been identified as lutein. The other is a new pigment myxoxanthophyll, C40H56O7 ({pm} 2H).1967Q. Rev. Biol. 42 219/1 It [sc. the alga Cyanidium] lacks the characteristic myxoxanthophyll of the blue-green algae.1986M. Kogut tr. H. G. Schlegel Gen. Microbiol. iii. 126 The thylakoid membrane contains chlorophyll a, β-carotene, and oxo-carotenoids like myxoxanthophyll.2001Plant & Cell Physiol. 42 756 The name myxoxanthophyll can not specify the sugar moiety and the identification of the sugar moiety is unfeasible in many cyanobacteria.
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