| 释义 |
Joachimite Ch. Hist.|ˈdʒəʊəkɪmaɪt|
[f. the name of Joachim, abbot of Fiore in Calabria (c 1132–1202) + -ite1.]
A heretical follower of the Italian mystic, Joachim of Fiore. Also ˈJoachimist, ˈJoachist, ˈJoachite, ˈJoachitist; so ˈJoachimism, ˈJoachism.
1797Encycl. Brit. IX. 290/2 Joachimites, in church history, the disciples of Joachim, a Cistertian monk. 1842K. H. Digby Mores Catholici xi. xiii. 478 The execrable book, entitled the eternal Gospel,..whose adherents, termed Joachimites, as it was ascribed to Joachim, were again condemned by the Council of Arles. 1874J. H. Blunt Dict. Sects 242/1 As early as 1260 the Council of Arles spoke of the Joachitist error as spreading like a cancer. 1906G. G. Coulton From St. Francis to Dante 104 The Pope.. insisted on his resignation, partly on account of his Joachism. Ibid. 108 A great orator and a great Joachite. 1913E. G. Gardner Dante & Mystics vi. 192 The Joachists went considerably beyond what Joachim himself had taught. 1913A. G. F. Howell S. Bernardino of Siena i. 10 They cultivated the Joachite literature. 1926E. Hutton Franciscans in Eng. ix. 141 A sect of Joachists had arisen among the ‘spiritual’ party within the Franciscan Order. 1929E. C. Messenger tr. Guiraud's Mediæval Inquisition v. 143 In 1247, a friar with Joachimist tendencies, John of Parma was elected minister general of the Order. Ibid., Peter John Olivi..expounded a modified Joachimism which was henceforth the doctrine of the Spirituals. 1931H. Bett Joachim of Flora v. 112 These Joachites maintain that the future age of the Holy Spirit shall be enlightened with a more perfect law. 1932Speculum VII. 260 These works..beside throwing some lights on several problems of the Joachite tradition, were..useful in awakening more interest in the subject. Ibid. 267 Grundmann's work is..epoch-making in the studies on Joachim and Joachism. 1947H. R. Williamson Arrow & Sword x. 158 The Joachists..had taken their master's ideas to their logical conclusion. Ibid., It is possible that the Divine Comedy..is the classic Joachist apologia. |