| 释义 |
▪ I. † dory, dorye, a. (n.1) Obs.
Forms: 5 dorre, -ee, -ey, -oy, -y, dorye.
[a. F. doré, pa. pple. of dorer:—L. deaurāre to gild: cf. dore.]
1. Of a golden colour; bright yellow.
1398Trevisa Barth. De P.R. v. xlv. (1495) 162 Yelowe coloure..Dorrey and cytrine and lyghte redde.
2. Old Cookery. Glazed with ‘almond milk’, ‘endored’: cf. dore v. As n. A dish so glazed.
c1430Two Cookery-bks. i. 11 Soupes dorye. Ibid. Soupes dorroy..Do þe dorry a-bowte. c1450Ibid. ii. 90 Soppes Dorre. Ibid. ii. 114 Soupes dorrees.
▪ II. dory, n.2|ˈdɔərɪ|
Forms: 5 dorre, dorray, 6 dorrey, 7 dorie, dorry, dorae, 7– doree, dory.
[a. F. dorée ‘the Doree, or Saint Peters fish; also (though not so properly) the Goldfish or Goldenie’ (Cotgr.); in origin, fem. pa. pple. of dorer to gild.]
A fish, Zeus faber, found in European seas, and much esteemed as food. Also called John Dory, q.v.
c1440Anc. Cookery in Househ. Ord. (1790) 449 Salmon, fresshe and dorre rosted, or gurnard sothen. c1460J. Russell Bk. Nurture 582 Whale, Swerdfysche, purpose, dorray, rosted wele. 1601Holland Pliny I. 246 The Doree or Goldfish, called Zeus and Faber. 1655Moufet & Bennet Health's Improv. (1746) 242 The Dorry is very like to a Sea-bream, of most excellent Taste. 1766Anstey Bath Guide iv. 63 She has order'd for Dinner a Piper and Dory. 1828Stark Elem. Nat. Hist. I. 478 The Dory..is said to be an excellent fish for the table.
▪ III. dory, n.3 W. Indies and U.S.|ˈdɔərɪ|
Also dorey.
a. ‘A small boat; esp. a small flat-bottomed boat used in sea-fisheries, in which to go out from a larger vessel to catch fish’ (Cent. Dict.).
1726Trav. Capt. N. Uring 346 We launched the Dory over the reef. 1798Col. Barrow in Naval Chron. (1799) I. 247 Canoes, dories, and pit pans. 1810Ann. Reg. 738 The Pip-pan being flat-bottomed, the Dory round. 1837Hawthorne Twice-told T. (1851) II. vi. 91, I launched my dory, my little flat-bottomed skiff. 1858O. W. Holmes Aut. Breakf.-t. vii. (1891)164 A fancy ‘dory’ for two pairs of sculls.
b. attrib. and Comb., as dory-becket, dory-fisherman, dory-fishing, dory-man, dory-mate, dory-roding; dory-modelled, dory-shaped adjs.
1897Kipling Capt. Cour. 154 Fiddling helplessly with a *dory-becket.
1923T. S. Eliot Waste Land 32, I had in mind the ‘longshore’ or ‘*dory’ fisherman, who returns at nightfall.
1897Kipling Capt. Cour. 163 Men had met one another before, *dory-fishing in the fog.
1962Times 6 Jan. 9/7 We would pass the *dorymen hauling their line.
1890K. Munroe Dory Mates 25 He delighted in being called his father's ‘*dorymate’. 1897Kipling Capt. Cour. 178 It's yours and welcome, Harve, because we're dory-mates.
1919Hist. Amer. Lit. II. ii. x. 9 The reader asks resentfully what they are doing in this *dory-modelled galère, painted green below with a border of blue.
1897Kipling Capt. Cour. 52 A tiny anchor..and some seventy fathoms of thin brown *dory-roding.
1897Outing (U.S.) XXX. 386/2 The boat..is *dory-shaped, nine feet long. |