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单词 death
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
death /dɛθ/USA pronunciation   n. 
  1. the act of dying;
    the end of life. [uncountable]jogging right up to the day of his death.[countable]all those deaths due to drunk driving.
  2. the state of being dead:[uncountable]hands as cold as death.
  3. [count;
    usually singular
    ] end;
    destruction;
    extinction:Democracy for that country meant the death of civilization as they knew it.
  4. [usually: Death;
    proper noun
    ] the agent of death represented as a person, usually pictured as a robed figure or skeleton carrying a scythe.
  5. [ count;
    usually singular;
    the + ~ ] a cause of death:You'll be the death of me yet!
Idioms
  1. Idioms at death's door, in serious danger of dying;
    gravely ill:at death's door several times from heart attacks.
  2. Idioms do to death:
    • [ do + obj + to + ~] to do so often that boredom sets in:a comic plot that's been done to death.
  3. Idioms put to death, to kill;
    execute: [ put + obj + to + ~]:They put him to death immediately.[ put + to + ~ + obj]:That government put to death over 1,000 dissidents.
  4. Idioms to death, to a degree that cannot be endured any longer:sick to death of your bickering.

death•like, adj. 

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
death  (deth),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. the act of dying;
    the end of life;
    the total and permanent cessation of all the vital functions of an organism. Cf. brain death.
  2. an instance of this:a death in the family; letters published after his death.
  3. the state of being dead:to lie still in death.
  4. extinction;
    destruction:It will mean the death of our hopes.
  5. manner of dying:a hero's death.
  6. (usually cap.) the agent of death personified, usually represented as a man or a skeleton carrying a scythe. Cf. Grim Reaper.
  7. ReligionAlso called spiritual death. loss or absence of spiritual life.
  8. Religion[Christian Science.]the false belief that life comes to an end.
  9. bloodshed or murder:Hitler was responsible for the death of millions.
  10. a cause or occasion of death:You'll be the death of me yet!
  11. [Archaic.]pestilence;
    plague. Cf. Black Death.
  12. Idioms at death's door, in serious danger of death;
    gravely ill:Two survivors of the crash are still at death's door.
  13. Idioms, Informal Terms be death on, [Informal.]
    • to be excessively strict about:That publisher is death on sloppily typed manuscripts.
    • to be snobbish about or toward.
    • to be able to cope with easily and successfully:The third baseman is death on pop flies.
  14. Idioms do to death:
    • to kill, esp. to murder.
    • to repeat too often, to the point of becoming monotonous and boring:That theme has been done to death.
  15. in at the death:
    • Sport[Fox Hunting.]present at the kill.
    • present at the climax or conclusion of a situation.
  16. Idioms put to death, to kill;
    execute.
  17. Idioms to death, to an extreme degree;
    thoroughly:sick to death of the heat.
  • bef. 900; Middle English deeth, Old English dēath; cognate with German Tod, Gothic dauthus; akin to Old Norse deyja to die1; see -th
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged decease, demise, passing, departure.
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged birth, life.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
death /dɛθ/ n
  1. the permanent end of all functions of life in an organism or some of its cellular components
  2. an instance of this: his death ended an era
  3. a murder or killing
  4. termination or destruction
  5. a state of affairs or an experience considered as terrible as death
  6. a cause or source of death
  7. (usually capital) a personification of death, usually a skeleton or an old man holding a scythe
  8. to death, to the death ⇒ : bleed to death, a fight to the death
  9. to deathexcessively: bored to death
  10. at death's doorlikely to die soon
  11. catch one's death, catch one's death of coldinformal to contract a severe cold
  12. do to deathto kill
  13. to overuse (a joke, etc) so that it no longer has any effect
  14. in at the deathpresent when an animal that is being hunted is caught and killed
  15. present at the finish or climax
  16. like death warmed upinformal very ill
  17. like grim deathas if afraid for one's life
  18. put to deathto kill deliberately or execute
Related adjective(s): fatal, lethal, mortal
Etymology: Old English dēath; related to Old High German tōd death, Gothic dauthus
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