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单词 suffix
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
suf•fix /n. ˈsʌfɪks; v. ˈsʌfɪks, səˈfɪks/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. Grammaran affix that follows the element to which it is added, as -ment in entertainment.

v. [~ + [object] 
  1. Grammarto add as a suffix.
suf•fix•a•tion /ˌsʌfɪkˈseɪʃən/USA pronunciation  n. [uncountable]See -fix-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
suf•fix  (n. sufiks;v. sufiks, sə fiks),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Grammaran affix that follows the element to which it is added, as -ly in kindly.
  2. something added to the end of something else.

v.t. 
  1. Grammarto add as a suffix.
  2. to affix at the end of something.
  3. to fix or put under.

v.i. [Gram.]
  1. to admit a suffix.
  2. to add a suffix.
  • Neo-Latin suffixum, noun, nominal use of neuter of Latin suffixus (past participle of suffīgere to attach on top of ), equivalent. to suf- suf- + fixus (see fix)
  • 1595–1605
suf•fix•al  (sufik səl, sə fik-),USA pronunciation adj.  suf•fix•a•tion  (suf′ik sāshən),USA pronunciation suf•fix•ion  (sə fikshən),USA pronunciation n. 
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
suffix n /ˈsʌfɪks/
  1. an affix that follows the stem to which it is attached, as for example -s and -ness in dogs and softness
    Compare prefix
  2. anything that is added at the end of something else
vb /ˈsʌfɪks; səˈfɪks/
  1. (transitive) to add (a morpheme) as a suffix to the end of a word
  2. (transitive) to add (something) at the end of a sentence, comment, or piece of writing
Etymology: 18th Century: from New Latin suffixum, from Latin suffixus fastened below, from suffīgere, from sub- + fīgere to fasten
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