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单词 calves
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
calves /kævz/USA pronunciation   n. pl. 
  1. Animal Husbandryof calf.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
calves  (kavz, kävz),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Animal Husbandrypl. of calf. 

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
calves /kɑːvz/ n
  1. the plural of calf1, calf2
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
calf1 /kæf/USA pronunciation   n., pl. calves (kavz).
  1. Zoology[countable] the young of the domestic cow or other cowlike animal.
  2. Zoology[countable] the young of certain other mammals, such as the elephant, seal, and whale.
  3. Clothing[uncountable] calfskin.

calf2 /kæf/USA pronunciation   n. [countable], pl. calves (kavz).
  1. Anatomythe fleshy part of the back of the human leg below the knee.

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
calve /kæv/USA pronunciation   v., calved, calv•ing. 
  1. Animal Husbandryto give birth to (a calf): [no object]Our cow calved in the spring.[+ object]She calved two offspring.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
calf1  (kaf, käf ),USA pronunciation n., pl. calves 
    (kavz, kävz).USA pronunciation 
  1. Zoologythe young of the domestic cow or other bovine animal.
  2. Zoologythe young of certain other mammals, as the elephant, seal, and whale.
  3. Clothingcalfskin leather.
  4. Informal Termsan awkward, silly boy or man.
  5. Geographya mass of ice detached from a glacier, iceberg, or floe.
  6. Animal Husbandry, Idioms in calf, (of a cow or other animal having calves) pregnant.
  7. Idioms kill the fatted calf, to prepare an elaborate feast in welcome or celebration.
  • bef. 900; Middle English; Old English cealf, calf; cognate with Old Saxon kalf, Old Norse kalfr, Old High German kalb
calfless, adj. 
calflike′, adj. 

calf2  (kaf, käf ),USA pronunciation n., pl. calves 
    (kavz, kävz).USA pronunciation 
  1. the fleshy part of the back of the human leg below the knee.
  • Old Norse kalfi; akin to calf1
  • Middle English 1275–1325

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
calve  (kav, käv),USA pronunciation v., calved, calv•ing. 
v.i. 
  1. Animal Husbandryto give birth to a calf:The cow is expected to calve tomorrow.
  2. Geography(of a glacier, an iceberg, etc.) to break up or splinter so as to produce a detached piece.

v.t. 
  1. Animal Husbandryto give birth to (a calf ).
  2. Geography(of a glacier, an iceberg, etc.) to break off or detach (a piece):The glacier calved an iceberg.
  • bef. 1000; Middle English calven, Old English (Anglian) *calfian, derivative of calf calf1; cognate with Old English (West Saxon) cealfian

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
calf /kɑːf/ n ( pl calves)
  1. the young of cattle, esp domestic cattle
  2. the young of certain other mammals, such as the buffalo, elephant, giraffe, and whale
  3. a large piece of floating ice detached from an iceberg, etc
  4. kill the fatted calfto celebrate lavishly, esp as a welcome
Etymology: Old English cealf; related to Old Norse kālfr, Gothic kalbō, Old High German kalba
calf /kɑːf/ n ( pl calves)
  1. the thick fleshy part of the back of the leg between the ankle and the knee
Etymology: 14th Century: from Old Norse kalfi
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
calve /kɑːv/ vb
  1. to give birth to (a calf)
  2. (of a glacier or iceberg) to release (masses of ice) in breaking up
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