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单词 gild
释义

WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
gild1 /gɪld/USA pronunciation   v. [+ object], gild•ed or gilt/gɪlt/USA pronunciation  gild•ing. 
  1. to coat with gold, gold leaf, or a gold-colored substance.
Idioms
  1. Idioms gild the lily, to add unnecessary ornamental details to something already of great beauty.

gild•er, n. [countable]
gild•ing, n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
gild1  (gild),USA pronunciation v.t., gild•ed or gilt, gild•ing. 
  1. to coat with gold, gold leaf, or a gold-colored substance.
  2. to give a bright, pleasing, or specious aspect to.
  3. [Archaic.]to make red, as with blood.
  4. Idioms gild the lily, to add unnecessary ornamentation, a special feature, etc., in an attempt to improve something that is already complete, satisfactory, or ideal:After that wonderful meal, serving a fancy dessert would be gilding the lily.
  • 1300–50; Middle English gilden, Old English -gyldan; akin to gold
gilda•ble, adj. 

gild2  (gild),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. World Historyguild.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
gild /ɡɪld/ vb (gilds, gilding, gilded, gilt /ɡɪlt/)(transitive)
  1. to cover with or as if with gold
  2. gild the lilyto adorn unnecessarily something already beautiful
  3. to praise someone inordinately
  4. to give a falsely attractive or valuable appearance to
Etymology: Old English gyldan, from gold gold; related to Old Norse gylla, Middle High German vergülden

ˈgilder n
gild /ɡɪld/ n
  1. a variant spelling of guild
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2024
guild or gild /gɪld/USA pronunciation   n. [countable]
  1. an organization of persons with related interests, goals, or jobs, etc., esp. one formed for mutual aid or protection:a musicians' guild.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2024
guild  (gild),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. an organization of persons with related interests, goals, etc., esp. one formed for mutual aid or protection.
  2. World Historyany of various medieval associations, as of merchants or artisans, organized to maintain standards and to protect the interests of its members, and that sometimes constituted a local governing body.
  3. [Bot.]a group of plants, as parasites, having a similar habit of growth and nutrition.
Also, gild. 
  • Old Norse gildi guild, payment; replacing Old English gegyld guild; akin to German Geld money, Gothic -gild tax
  • Middle English gild(e) bef. 1000

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
guild, gild /ɡɪld/ n
  1. an organization, club, or fellowship
  2. (esp in medieval Europe) an association of men sharing the same interests, such as merchants or artisans: formed for mutual aid and protection and to maintain craft standards or pursue some other purpose such as communal worship
Etymology: 14th Century: of Scandinavian origin; compare Old Norse gjald payment, gildi guild; related to Old English gield offering, Old High German gelt money
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