释义 |
compromise
com·pro·mise C0537300 (kŏm′prə-mīz′)n.1. a. A settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions.b. The result of such a settlement.2. Something that combines qualities or elements of different things: The incongruous design is a compromise between high tech and early American.3. A weakening or reduction of one's principles or standards: a compromise of morality.4. Impairment, as by disease or injury: physiological compromise.v. com·pro·mised, com·pro·mis·ing, com·pro·mis·es v.intr.1. To arrive at a settlement by making concessions.2. To reduce the quality, value, or degree of something, such as one's ideals.v.tr.1. a. To expose or make liable to danger, suspicion, or disrepute: a secret mission that was compromised and had to be abandoned.b. To reduce in quality, value, or degree; weaken or lower: Don't compromise your standards.2. To impair, as by disease or injury: an immune system that was compromised by a virus.3. To settle by mutual concessions: a dispute that was compromised. [Middle English compromis, from Old French, from Latin comprōmissum, mutual promise, from neuter past participle of comprōmittere, to promise mutually : com-, com- + prōmittere, to promise; see promise.] com′pro·mis′er n.compromise (ˈkɒmprəˌmaɪz) n1. the settlement of a dispute by concessions on both or all sides2. the terms of such a settlement3. something midway between two or more different things4. an exposure of one's good name, reputation, etc, to injuryvb5. to settle (a dispute) by making concessions6. (tr) to expose (a person or persons) to disrepute7. (tr) to prejudice unfavourably; weaken: his behaviour compromised his chances. 8. (tr) obsolete to pledge mutually[C15: from Old French compromis, from Latin comprōmissum mutual agreement to accept the decision of an arbiter, from comprōmittere, from prōmittere to promise] ˈcomproˌmiser ncom•pro•mise (ˈkɒm prəˌmaɪz) n., v. -mised, -mis•ing. n. 1. a settlement of differences by mutual adjustment or modification of opposing claims, principles, demands, etc.; agreement by mutual concession. 2. the result of such a settlement. 3. something intermediate between different things. 4. an endangering, esp. of reputation; exposure to danger, suspicion, etc. v.t. 5. to settle by a compromise. 6. to expose or make vulnerable to danger, suspicion, scandal, etc.; jeopardize: Such mistakes compromise our safety. 7. Obs. a. to bind by bargain or agreement. b. to bring to terms. v.i. 8. to make a compromise or compromises. 9. to make a dishonorable or shameful concession: to compromise with one's principles. [1400–50; late Middle English < Anglo-French compromisse, Middle French compromis < Latin comprōmissum joint agreement < comprōmittere to enter into an agreement. See com-, promise] com′pro•mis`er, n. com′pro•mis`ing•ly, adv. compromiseThe known or suspected exposure of clandestine personnel, installations, or other assets or of classified information or material, to an unauthorized person.compromise Past participle: compromised Gerund: compromising
Imperative |
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compromise | compromise |
Present |
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I compromise | you compromise | he/she/it compromises | we compromise | you compromise | they compromise |
Preterite |
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I compromised | you compromised | he/she/it compromised | we compromised | you compromised | they compromised |
Present Continuous |
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I am compromising | you are compromising | he/she/it is compromising | we are compromising | you are compromising | they are compromising |
Present Perfect |
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I have compromised | you have compromised | he/she/it has compromised | we have compromised | you have compromised | they have compromised |
Past Continuous |
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I was compromising | you were compromising | he/she/it was compromising | we were compromising | you were compromising | they were compromising |
Past Perfect |
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I had compromised | you had compromised | he/she/it had compromised | we had compromised | you had compromised | they had compromised |
Future |
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I will compromise | you will compromise | he/she/it will compromise | we will compromise | you will compromise | they will compromise |
Future Perfect |
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I will have compromised | you will have compromised | he/she/it will have compromised | we will have compromised | you will have compromised | they will have compromised |
Future Continuous |
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I will be compromising | you will be compromising | he/she/it will be compromising | we will be compromising | you will be compromising | they will be compromising |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been compromising | you have been compromising | he/she/it has been compromising | we have been compromising | you have been compromising | they have been compromising |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been compromising | you will have been compromising | he/she/it will have been compromising | we will have been compromising | you will have been compromising | they will have been compromising |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been compromising | you had been compromising | he/she/it had been compromising | we had been compromising | you had been compromising | they had been compromising |
Conditional |
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I would compromise | you would compromise | he/she/it would compromise | we would compromise | you would compromise | they would compromise |
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I would have compromised | you would have compromised | he/she/it would have compromised | we would have compromised | you would have compromised | they would have compromised | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | compromise - a middle way between two extremes via mediacooperation - joint operation or action; "their cooperation with us was essential for the success of our mission" | | 2. | compromise - an accommodation in which both sides make concessions; "the newly elected congressmen rejected a compromise because they considered it `business as usual'"accommodation - a settlement of differences; "they reached an accommodation with Japan" | Verb | 1. | compromise - make a compromise; arrive at a compromise; "nobody will get everything he wants; we all must compromise"agree - achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose; "No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman"whore - compromise oneself for money or other gains; "She whored herself to Hollywood"give and take - make mutual concessions; "In life you have to give and take" | | 2. | compromise - settle by concessionsquare off, square up, settle, determine - settle conclusively; come to terms; "We finally settled the argument" | | 3. | compromise - expose or make liable to danger, suspicion, or disrepute; "The nuclear secrets of the state were compromised by the spy"endanger, peril, queer, scupper, expose - put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position |
compromisenoun1. give-and-take, agreement, settlement, accommodation, concession, adjustment, trade-off, middle ground, half measures Be willing to make compromises between what your partner wants and what you want. give-and-take difference, dispute, controversy, disagreement, contention, quarrelverb1. meet halfway, concede, make concessions, give and take, strike a balance, strike a happy medium, go fifty-fifty (informal) I don't think we can compromise on fundamental principles. meet halfway argue, contest, differ, disagree2. undermine, expose, embarrass, weaken, prejudice, endanger, discredit, implicate, jeopardize, dishonour, imperil He had compromised himself by accepting the money. undermine support, boost, assure, enhanceProverbs "If the mountain will not come to Mahomet, Mahomet must go to the mountain"compromisenounA settlement of differences through mutual concession:accommodation, arrangement, give-and-take, medium, settlement.Law: composition.verb1. To make a concession:concede.Idioms: give and take, go fifty-fifty, meet someone halfway.2. To expose to possible loss or damage:adventure, hazard, risk, venture.Translationscompromise (ˈkomprəmaiz) noun (a) settlement of differences in which each side gives up something it has previously demanded. We argued for a long time but finally arrived at a compromise. 妥協 妥协compromise
compromise (with) (one's) principlesTo forsake, ignore, or otherwise go against one's fundamental beliefs or virtues. I never thought he would compromise his principles just to get ahead in business like that. Jane felt really guilty about compromising with her principles when she didn't turn her friends into the police after she saw them stealing.See also: compromise, principlecompromise on (something)To reach an agreement in which both sides make concessions. Living in this seedy neighborhood is not something I'm willing to compromise on. We couldn't agree on what to have for dinner, so we compromised on tacos tonight and Italian tomorrow.See also: compromise, onreach a compromiseTo achieve an agreement that includes benefits and concessions for both parties. After nearly three days of negotiations, we finally reached a compromise and began moving forward with the merger. You've got to learn to reach compromises if you want your marriage to succeed.See also: compromise, reachcompromise on someone or something (with someone) and compromise (on someone or something) with someoneto reach agreement with someone on a disputed matter concerning someone or something; to make concessions to someone on some point concerning someone or something. I intend to compromise on this matter with them. Are you going to compromise with me on this issue?See also: compromise, onreach a compromiseto achieve a compromise; to negotiate an agreement. After many hours of discussion, we finally reached a compromise. We were unable to reach a compromise and quit trying.See also: compromise, reachcompromise
compromise [kom´pro-mīz] 1. to make a decision by mutual consent in which neither party has all demands met but both agree that it is acceptable.2. to take an action or place a patient in a position that endangers health and well-being.compromise (kŏm′prə-mīz′)n.1. a. A settlement of differences in which each side makes concessions.b. The result of such a settlement.2. Something that combines qualities or elements of different things: The incongruous design is a compromise between high tech and early American.3. A weakening or reduction of one's principles or standards: a compromise of morality.4. Impairment, as by disease or injury: physiological compromise.v. compro·mised, compro·mising, compro·mises v.intr.1. To arrive at a settlement by making concessions.2. To reduce the quality, value, or degree of something, such as one's ideals.v.tr.1. a. To expose or make liable to danger, suspicion, or disrepute: a secret mission that was compromised and had to be abandoned.b. To reduce in quality, value, or degree; weaken or lower: Don't compromise your standards.2. To impair, as by disease or injury: an immune system that was compromised by a virus.3. To settle by mutual concessions: a dispute that was compromised. com′pro·mis′er n.Compromise
compromise1) n. an agreement between opposing parties to settle a dispute or reach a settlement in which each gives some ground, rather than continue the dispute or go to trial. Judges encourage compromise and settlement, which is often economically sensible, since it avoids mounting attorneys fees and costs. 2) v. to reach a settlement in which each party gives up some demands. (See: settlement) COMPROMISE, contracts. An agreement between two or more persons, who, to avoid a lawsuit, amicably settle their differences, on such terms as they can agree upon. Vide Com. Dig. App. tit. Compromise. 2. It will be proper to consider, 1. by whom the compromise must be made; 2. its form; 3. the subject of the compromise; 4. its effects. 3. It must be made by a person having a right and capacity to enter into the contract, and carry out his part of it, or by one having lawful authority from such person. 4. The compromise may be by parol or in writing, and the writing may be under seal or not: though as a general rule a partner cannot bind his copartner by deed, unless expressly authorized, yet it would seem that a compromise with the principal is an act which a partner may do in behalf of his copartners, and that, though under seal, it would conclude the firm. 2 Swanst. 539. 5. The compromise may relate to a civil claim, either as a matter of contract, or for a tort, but it must be of something uncertain; for if the debt be certain and undisputed, a payment of a part will not, of itself, discharge the whole. A claim connected with a criminal charge cannot be compromised. 1 Chit. Pr. 17. See Nev. & Man. 275. 6. The compromise puts an end to the suit, if it be proceeding, and bars any Suit which may afterwards be instituted. It has the effect of res judicata. 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 798-9. 7. In the civil law, a compromise is an agreement between two or more persons, who, wishing to settle their disputes, refer the matter, in controversy to arbitrators, who are so called because those who choose them give them full powers to arbitrate and decide what shall appear just and reasonable, to put an end -to the differences of which they are made the judges. 1 Domat, Lois Civ. lib. h.t. 14. Vide Submission; Ch. Pr. Index, h.t. compromise
Synonyms for compromisenoun give-and-takeSynonyms- give-and-take
- agreement
- settlement
- accommodation
- concession
- adjustment
- trade-off
- middle ground
- half measures
Antonyms- difference
- dispute
- controversy
- disagreement
- contention
- quarrel
verb meet halfwaySynonyms- meet halfway
- concede
- make concessions
- give and take
- strike a balance
- strike a happy medium
- go fifty-fifty
Antonyms- argue
- contest
- differ
- disagree
verb undermineSynonyms- undermine
- expose
- embarrass
- weaken
- prejudice
- endanger
- discredit
- implicate
- jeopardize
- dishonour
- imperil
Antonyms- support
- boost
- assure
- enhance
Synonyms for compromisenoun a settlement of differences through mutual concessionSynonyms- accommodation
- arrangement
- give-and-take
- medium
- settlement
- composition
verb to make a concessionSynonymsverb to expose to possible loss or damageSynonyms- adventure
- hazard
- risk
- venture
Synonyms for compromisenoun a middle way between two extremesSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun an accommodation in which both sides make concessionsRelated Wordsverb make a compromiseRelated Wordsverb settle by concessionRelated Words- square off
- square up
- settle
- determine
verb expose or make liable to danger, suspicion, or disreputeRelated Words- endanger
- peril
- queer
- scupper
- expose
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