释义 |
scatter
scat·ter S0128000 (skăt′ər)v. scat·tered, scat·ter·ing, scat·ters v.tr.1. To cause to separate and go in different directions: a dog scattering a flock of pigeons.2. a. To distribute (something) loosely; strew: Books were scattered across the floor.b. To strew something over (a surface): The field was scattered with rocks.3. To diffuse or deflect (radiation or particles).4. Baseball To allow (hits or walks) in small numbers over several innings. Used of a pitcher.v.intr. To separate and go in different directions; disperse: The crowd scattered when it started to rain.n.1. The act of scattering or the condition of being scattered.2. Something scattered: "Outside of Paris, in the middle of a large field, was a scatter of brick buildings" (Lorrie Moore). [Middle English scateren, perhaps from northern dialectal alteration of Old English *sceaterian.] scat′ter·er n.Synonyms: scatter, disperse, dissipate, dispel These verbs mean to cause a mass or aggregate to separate and go in different directions. Scatter refers to loose or haphazard distribution of components: "He had scattered the contents of the table-drawer in his search for a sheet of paper" (Edith Wharton). Disperse implies the complete breaking up of the mass or aggregate: "only a few industrious Scots perhaps, who indeed are dispersed over the face of the whole earth" (George Chapman). Dissipate suggests a reduction to nothing: "The main of life is ... composed ... of meteorous pleasures which dance before us and are dissipated" (Samuel Johnson). Dispel suggests driving away or off by or as if by scattering: "But he ... with high words ... gently raised / Their fainting courage, and dispelled their fears" (John Milton).scatter (ˈskætə) vb1. (tr) to throw about in various directions; strew2. to separate and move or cause to separate and move in various directions; disperse3. (General Physics) to deviate or cause to deviate in many directions, as in the diffuse reflection or refraction of lightn4. the act of scattering5. a substance or a number of objects scattered about[C13: probably a variant of shatter] ˈscatterable adj ˈscatterer nscat•ter (ˈskæt ər) v.t. 1. to throw loosely about: to scatter seeds. 2. to cause to disperse: to scatter a crowd. 3. Physics. to diffuse or deflect (a wave or beam of radiation) by collision with particles of the medium it traverses. v.i. 4. to separate and disperse. n. 5. the act of scattering. 6. something that is scattered. [1125–75; Middle English scateren; compare Middle Dutch, Dutch schateren to burst out laughing] scat′ter•a•ble, adj. scat`ter•a′tion, n. scat′ter•er, n. syn: scatter, dispel, disperse, dissipate imply separating and driving something away so that its original form disappears. To scatter is to separate something tangible into parts at random and drive these in different directions: The wind scattered leaves all over the lawn. To dispel is to drive away or scatter usu. intangible things so that they vanish: Your explanation has dispelled my doubts. To disperse is usu. to cause a compact or organized tangible body to separate or scatter in different directions, to be reassembled if desired: Tear gas dispersed the mob. To dissipate is usu. to scatter by dissolving or reducing to small atoms or parts that cannot be reunited: He dissipated his money and his energy in useless activities. Scatter a scattering; a small amount or number. See also sprinkling.Examples: scatter of diamonds and pearls, 1888; of granite, 1859.scatter Past participle: scattered Gerund: scattering
Present |
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I scatter | you scatter | he/she/it scatters | we scatter | you scatter | they scatter |
Preterite |
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I scattered | you scattered | he/she/it scattered | we scattered | you scattered | they scattered |
Present Continuous |
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I am scattering | you are scattering | he/she/it is scattering | we are scattering | you are scattering | they are scattering |
Present Perfect |
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I have scattered | you have scattered | he/she/it has scattered | we have scattered | you have scattered | they have scattered |
Past Continuous |
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I was scattering | you were scattering | he/she/it was scattering | we were scattering | you were scattering | they were scattering |
Past Perfect |
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I had scattered | you had scattered | he/she/it had scattered | we had scattered | you had scattered | they had scattered |
Future |
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I will scatter | you will scatter | he/she/it will scatter | we will scatter | you will scatter | they will scatter |
Future Perfect |
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I will have scattered | you will have scattered | he/she/it will have scattered | we will have scattered | you will have scattered | they will have scattered |
Future Continuous |
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I will be scattering | you will be scattering | he/she/it will be scattering | we will be scattering | you will be scattering | they will be scattering |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been scattering | you have been scattering | he/she/it has been scattering | we have been scattering | you have been scattering | they have been scattering |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been scattering | you will have been scattering | he/she/it will have been scattering | we will have been scattering | you will have been scattering | they will have been scattering |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been scattering | you had been scattering | he/she/it had been scattering | we had been scattering | you had been scattering | they had been scattering |
Conditional |
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I would scatter | you would scatter | he/she/it would scatter | we would scatter | you would scatter | they would scatter |
Past Conditional |
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I would have scattered | you would have scattered | he/she/it would have scattered | we would have scattered | you would have scattered | they would have scattered | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | scatter - a haphazard distribution in all directionsspreaddispersion, distribution - the spatial or geographic property of being scattered about over a range, area, or volume; "worldwide in distribution"; "the distribution of nerve fibers"; "in complementary distribution"diffuseness - the spatial property of being spread out over a wide area or through a large volume | | 2. | scatter - the act of scattering strewing, scatteringspreading, spread - act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time | Verb | 1. | scatter - to cause to separate and go in different directions; "She waved her hand and scattered the crowds"break up, dissipate, dispel, dispersedisband - cause to break up or cease to function; "the principal disbanded the political student organization"divide, separate - make a division or separation | | 2. | scatter - move away from each other; "The crowds dispersed"; "The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached";dissipate, disperse, spread outaerosolise, aerosolize - become dispersed as an aerosol; "the bacteria quickly aerosolised"break - scatter or part; "The clouds broke after the heavy downpour"volley - be dispersed in a volley; "gun shots volleyed at the attackers"part, split, separate - go one's own way; move apart; "The friends separated after the party" | | 3. | scatter - distribute loosely; "He scattered gun powder under the wagon"disperse, sprinkle, dot, dustspray - scatter in a mass or jet of droplets; "spray water on someone"; "spray paint on the wall"spray - be discharged in sprays of liquid; "Water sprayed all over the floor"spatter, splatter, plash, swash, splash, splosh - dash a liquid upon or against; "The mother splashed the baby's face with water"splash, sprinkle, splosh - cause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force; "She splashed the water around her"discharge - pour forth or release; "discharge liquids"bespangle - dot or sprinkle with sparkling or glittering objectsaerosolize, aerosolise - disperse as an aerosol; "The bacteria suspension was aerosolized" | | 4. | scatter - sow by scattering; "scatter seeds" sow, seed - place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth; "She sowed sunflower seeds" | | 5. | scatter - cause to separate; "break up kidney stones"; "disperse particles"disperse, break upchange integrity - change in physical make-upbackscatter - scatter (radiation) by the atoms of the medium through which it passes | | 6. | scatter - strew or distribute over an area; "He spread fertilizer over the lawn"; "scatter cards across the table"spread out, spreadpass around, circulate, distribute, pass on - cause be distributed; "This letter is being circulated among the faculty"manure, muck - spread manure, as for fertilizationbirdlime, lime - spread birdlime on branches to catch birdscircumfuse - spread something around somethingdistribute - spread throughout a given area; "the function distributes the values evenly" |
scatterverb1. throw about, spread, sprinkle, strew, broadcast, shower, fling, litter, sow, diffuse, disseminate He began by scattering seed and putting in plants. throw about collect, gather2. disperse, separate, break up, dispel, disband, dissipate, go their separate ways, disunite, go in different directions, put to flight After dinner, everyone scattered. disperse assemble, converge, congregate, unite, rally, gather3. dot, spot, sprinkle, pepper, litter, fleck, stipple bays picturesquely scattered with rocky isletsscatterverb1. To cause to separate and go in various directions:dispel, disperse, dissipate.2. To disappear by or as if by rising:disperse, dissipate, lift.3. To extend over a wide area:circulate, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, distribute, radiate, spread, strew.Translationsscatter (ˈskӕtə) verb1. to (make) go or rush in different directions. The sudden noise scattered the birds; The crowds scattered when the bomb exploded. (使)散開,驅散 使消散,驱散,散开 2. to throw loosely in different directions. The load from the overturned lorry was scattered over the road. 撒 撒ˈscattered adjective occasional; not close together. Scattered showers are forecast for this morning; The few houses in the valley are very scattered. 分散的 分散的ˈscattering noun a small amount scattered here and there. a scattering of sugar. 零零落落 零零落落ˈscatterbrain noun a forgetful or unreliable person. 健忘或不可靠的人 注意力不集中的人ˈscatterbrained adjective 健忘的 不专注的scatter
scatter about1. To strew, distribute, or disperse things all around (some place), especially in a haphazard or aimless manner. A noun or pronoun can be used between "scatter" and "about." I leaped into the pile of leaves and scattered them about. The cat jumped onto my desk and scattered about all my important documents. I scattered my grandmother's ashes about the field, as she instructed in her will.2. To separate and distribute rays of light in many different directions. A noun or pronoun can be used between "scatter" and "about." The crystal scatters the sunlight about in a myriad of colors. The gems in the cave scattered about the light from the flashlight.See also: scatterscatter around1. To strew, distribute, or disperse things all around (some place), especially in a haphazard or aimless manner. A noun or pronoun can be used between "scatter" and "around." I leaped into the pile of leaves and scattered them around. The cat jumped onto my desk and scattered around all my important documents. I scattered my grandmother's ashes around the field, as she instructed in her will.2. To separate and distribute rays of light in many different directions. A noun or pronoun can be used between "scatter" and "around." The crystal scatters the sunlight around in a myriad of colors. The gems in the cave scattered around the light from the flashlight.See also: around, scatterscatterbrainSomeone who is very forgetful, unfocused, or disorganized. Sorry for forgetting about your recital. I've been such a scatterbrain, lately! We used to have a total scatterbrain managing our accounts, so things were all over the place for a while.scatter something about and scatter something aroundto throw or distribute something about. The children scattered the books about and left the room in a general mess. They scattered about all the books and papers.See also: and, around, scatterscatterbrain n. a forgetful person; someone who is mentally disorganized. Aunt Martha is a real scatterbrain. She always forgets where her glasses are. scatter
scatter [skat´er] the diffusion or deviation of x-rays produced by a medium through which the rays pass.back scatter backward diffusion of x-rays.scat·ter (skat'ĕr), 1. A change in direction of a photon or subatomic particle, as the result of a collision or interaction. 2. The secondary radiation resulting from the interaction of primary radiation with matter. scat·ter (skat'ĕr) 1. A change in direction of a photon or subatomic particle, as the result of a collision or interaction. 2. The secondary radiation resulting from the interaction of primary radiation with matter. scat·ter (skat'ĕr) 1. Change in direction of a photon or subatomic particle due to collision or interaction. 2. Secondary radiation due to interaction of primary radiation with matter. FinancialSeeScatteredscatter
Synonyms for scatterverb throw aboutSynonyms- throw about
- spread
- sprinkle
- strew
- broadcast
- shower
- fling
- litter
- sow
- diffuse
- disseminate
Antonymsverb disperseSynonyms- disperse
- separate
- break up
- dispel
- disband
- dissipate
- go their separate ways
- disunite
- go in different directions
- put to flight
Antonyms- assemble
- converge
- congregate
- unite
- rally
- gather
verb dotSynonyms- dot
- spot
- sprinkle
- pepper
- litter
- fleck
- stipple
Synonyms for scatterverb to cause to separate and go in various directionsSynonymsverb to disappear by or as if by risingSynonymsverb to extend over a wide areaSynonyms- circulate
- diffuse
- disperse
- disseminate
- distribute
- radiate
- spread
- strew
Synonyms for scatternoun a haphazard distribution in all directionsSynonymsRelated Words- dispersion
- distribution
- diffuseness
noun the act of scatteringSynonymsRelated Wordsverb to cause to separate and go in different directionsSynonyms- break up
- dissipate
- dispel
- disperse
Related Wordsverb move away from each otherSynonyms- dissipate
- disperse
- spread out
Related Words- aerosolise
- aerosolize
- break
- volley
- part
- split
- separate
verb distribute looselySynonymsRelated Words- spray
- spatter
- splatter
- plash
- swash
- splash
- splosh
- sprinkle
- discharge
- bespangle
- aerosolize
- aerosolise
verb sow by scatteringRelated Wordsverb cause to separateSynonymsRelated Words- change integrity
- backscatter
verb strew or distribute over an areaSynonymsRelated Words- pass around
- circulate
- distribute
- pass on
- manure
- muck
- birdlime
- lime
- circumfuse
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