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单词 scatter
释义

scatter


scat·ter

S0128000 (skăt′ər)v. scat·tered, scat·ter·ing, scat·ters v.tr.1. To cause to separate and go in different directions: a dog scattering a flock of pigeons.2. a. To distribute (something) loosely; strew: Books were scattered across the floor.b. To strew something over (a surface): The field was scattered with rocks.3. To diffuse or deflect (radiation or particles).4. Baseball To allow (hits or walks) in small numbers over several innings. Used of a pitcher.v.intr. To separate and go in different directions; disperse: The crowd scattered when it started to rain.n.1. The act of scattering or the condition of being scattered.2. Something scattered: "Outside of Paris, in the middle of a large field, was a scatter of brick buildings" (Lorrie Moore).
[Middle English scateren, perhaps from northern dialectal alteration of Old English *sceaterian.]
scat′ter·er n.Synonyms: scatter, disperse, dissipate, dispel
These verbs mean to cause a mass or aggregate to separate and go in different directions. Scatter refers to loose or haphazard distribution of components: "He had scattered the contents of the table-drawer in his search for a sheet of paper" (Edith Wharton).
Disperse implies the complete breaking up of the mass or aggregate: "only a few industrious Scots perhaps, who indeed are dispersed over the face of the whole earth" (George Chapman).
Dissipate suggests a reduction to nothing: "The main of life is ... composed ... of meteorous pleasures which dance before us and are dissipated" (Samuel Johnson).
Dispel suggests driving away or off by or as if by scattering: "But he ... with high words ... gently raised / Their fainting courage, and dispelled their fears" (John Milton).

scatter

(ˈskætə) vb1. (tr) to throw about in various directions; strew2. to separate and move or cause to separate and move in various directions; disperse3. (General Physics) to deviate or cause to deviate in many directions, as in the diffuse reflection or refraction of lightn4. the act of scattering5. a substance or a number of objects scattered about[C13: probably a variant of shatter] ˈscatterable adj ˈscatterer n

scat•ter

(ˈskæt ər)

v.t. 1. to throw loosely about: to scatter seeds. 2. to cause to disperse: to scatter a crowd. 3. Physics. to diffuse or deflect (a wave or beam of radiation) by collision with particles of the medium it traverses. v.i. 4. to separate and disperse. n. 5. the act of scattering. 6. something that is scattered. [1125–75; Middle English scateren; compare Middle Dutch, Dutch schateren to burst out laughing] scat′ter•a•ble, adj. scat`ter•a′tion, n. scat′ter•er, n. syn: scatter, dispel, disperse, dissipate imply separating and driving something away so that its original form disappears. To scatter is to separate something tangible into parts at random and drive these in different directions: The wind scattered leaves all over the lawn. To dispel is to drive away or scatter usu. intangible things so that they vanish: Your explanation has dispelled my doubts. To disperse is usu. to cause a compact or organized tangible body to separate or scatter in different directions, to be reassembled if desired: Tear gas dispersed the mob. To dissipate is usu. to scatter by dissolving or reducing to small atoms or parts that cannot be reunited: He dissipated his money and his energy in useless activities.

Scatter

 a scattering; a small amount or number. See also sprinkling.Examples: scatter of diamonds and pearls, 1888; of granite, 1859.

scatter


Past participle: scattered
Gerund: scattering
Imperative
scatter
scatter
Present
I scatter
you scatter
he/she/it scatters
we scatter
you scatter
they scatter
Preterite
I scattered
you scattered
he/she/it scattered
we scattered
you scattered
they scattered
Present Continuous
I am scattering
you are scattering
he/she/it is scattering
we are scattering
you are scattering
they are scattering
Present Perfect
I have scattered
you have scattered
he/she/it has scattered
we have scattered
you have scattered
they have scattered
Past Continuous
I was scattering
you were scattering
he/she/it was scattering
we were scattering
you were scattering
they were scattering
Past Perfect
I had scattered
you had scattered
he/she/it had scattered
we had scattered
you had scattered
they had scattered
Future
I will scatter
you will scatter
he/she/it will scatter
we will scatter
you will scatter
they will scatter
Future Perfect
I will have scattered
you will have scattered
he/she/it will have scattered
we will have scattered
you will have scattered
they will have scattered
Future Continuous
I will be scattering
you will be scattering
he/she/it will be scattering
we will be scattering
you will be scattering
they will be scattering
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been scattering
you have been scattering
he/she/it has been scattering
we have been scattering
you have been scattering
they have been scattering
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been scattering
you will have been scattering
he/she/it will have been scattering
we will have been scattering
you will have been scattering
they will have been scattering
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been scattering
you had been scattering
he/she/it had been scattering
we had been scattering
you had been scattering
they had been scattering
Conditional
I would scatter
you would scatter
he/she/it would scatter
we would scatter
you would scatter
they would scatter
Past Conditional
I would have scattered
you would have scattered
he/she/it would have scattered
we would have scattered
you would have scattered
they would have scattered
Thesaurus
Noun1.scatter - a haphazard distribution in all directionsscatter - a haphazard distribution in all directionsspreaddispersion, distribution - the spatial or geographic property of being scattered about over a range, area, or volume; "worldwide in distribution"; "the distribution of nerve fibers"; "in complementary distribution"diffuseness - the spatial property of being spread out over a wide area or through a large volume
2.scatter - the act of scatteringscatter - the act of scattering strewing, scatteringspreading, spread - act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
Verb1.scatter - to cause to separate and go in different directions; "She waved her hand and scattered the crowds"break up, dissipate, dispel, dispersedisband - cause to break up or cease to function; "the principal disbanded the political student organization"divide, separate - make a division or separation
2.scatter - move away from each other; "The crowds dispersed"; "The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached";dissipate, disperse, spread outaerosolise, aerosolize - become dispersed as an aerosol; "the bacteria quickly aerosolised"break - scatter or part; "The clouds broke after the heavy downpour"volley - be dispersed in a volley; "gun shots volleyed at the attackers"part, split, separate - go one's own way; move apart; "The friends separated after the party"
3.scatter - distribute loosely; "He scattered gun powder under the wagon"disperse, sprinkle, dot, dustspray - scatter in a mass or jet of droplets; "spray water on someone"; "spray paint on the wall"spray - be discharged in sprays of liquid; "Water sprayed all over the floor"spatter, splatter, plash, swash, splash, splosh - dash a liquid upon or against; "The mother splashed the baby's face with water"splash, sprinkle, splosh - cause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force; "She splashed the water around her"discharge - pour forth or release; "discharge liquids"bespangle - dot or sprinkle with sparkling or glittering objectsaerosolize, aerosolise - disperse as an aerosol; "The bacteria suspension was aerosolized"
4.scatter - sow by scatteringscatter - sow by scattering; "scatter seeds" sow, seed - place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth; "She sowed sunflower seeds"
5.scatter - cause to separate; "break up kidney stones"; "disperse particles"disperse, break upchange integrity - change in physical make-upbackscatter - scatter (radiation) by the atoms of the medium through which it passes
6.scatter - strew or distribute over an areascatter - strew or distribute over an area; "He spread fertilizer over the lawn"; "scatter cards across the table"spread out, spreadpass around, circulate, distribute, pass on - cause be distributed; "This letter is being circulated among the faculty"manure, muck - spread manure, as for fertilizationbirdlime, lime - spread birdlime on branches to catch birdscircumfuse - spread something around somethingdistribute - spread throughout a given area; "the function distributes the values evenly"

scatter

verb1. throw about, spread, sprinkle, strew, broadcast, shower, fling, litter, sow, diffuse, disseminate He began by scattering seed and putting in plants.
throw about collect, gather
2. disperse, separate, break up, dispel, disband, dissipate, go their separate ways, disunite, go in different directions, put to flight After dinner, everyone scattered.
disperse assemble, converge, congregate, unite, rally, gather
3. dot, spot, sprinkle, pepper, litter, fleck, stipple bays picturesquely scattered with rocky islets

scatter

verb1. To cause to separate and go in various directions:dispel, disperse, dissipate.2. To disappear by or as if by rising:disperse, dissipate, lift.3. To extend over a wide area:circulate, diffuse, disperse, disseminate, distribute, radiate, spread, strew.
Translations
使消散撒散开驱散

scatter

(ˈskӕtə) verb1. to (make) go or rush in different directions. The sudden noise scattered the birds; The crowds scattered when the bomb exploded. (使)散開,驅散 使消散,驱散,散开 2. to throw loosely in different directions. The load from the overturned lorry was scattered over the road.ˈscattered adjective occasional; not close together. Scattered showers are forecast for this morning; The few houses in the valley are very scattered. 分散的 分散的ˈscattering noun a small amount scattered here and there. a scattering of sugar. 零零落落 零零落落ˈscatterbrain noun a forgetful or unreliable person. 健忘或不可靠的人 注意力不集中的人ˈscatterbrained adjective 健忘的 不专注的

scatter


scatter about

1. To strew, distribute, or disperse things all around (some place), especially in a haphazard or aimless manner. A noun or pronoun can be used between "scatter" and "about." I leaped into the pile of leaves and scattered them about. The cat jumped onto my desk and scattered about all my important documents. I scattered my grandmother's ashes about the field, as she instructed in her will.2. To separate and distribute rays of light in many different directions. A noun or pronoun can be used between "scatter" and "about." The crystal scatters the sunlight about in a myriad of colors. The gems in the cave scattered about the light from the flashlight.See also: scatter

scatter around

1. To strew, distribute, or disperse things all around (some place), especially in a haphazard or aimless manner. A noun or pronoun can be used between "scatter" and "around." I leaped into the pile of leaves and scattered them around. The cat jumped onto my desk and scattered around all my important documents. I scattered my grandmother's ashes around the field, as she instructed in her will.2. To separate and distribute rays of light in many different directions. A noun or pronoun can be used between "scatter" and "around." The crystal scatters the sunlight around in a myriad of colors. The gems in the cave scattered around the light from the flashlight.See also: around, scatter

scatterbrain

Someone who is very forgetful, unfocused, or disorganized. Sorry for forgetting about your recital. I've been such a scatterbrain, lately! We used to have a total scatterbrain managing our accounts, so things were all over the place for a while.

scatter something about and scatter something around

to throw or distribute something about. The children scattered the books about and left the room in a general mess. They scattered about all the books and papers.See also: and, around, scatter

scatterbrain

n. a forgetful person; someone who is mentally disorganized. Aunt Martha is a real scatterbrain. She always forgets where her glasses are.

scatter


scatter

 [skat´er] the diffusion or deviation of x-rays produced by a medium through which the rays pass.back scatter backward diffusion of x-rays.

scat·ter

(skat'ĕr), 1. A change in direction of a photon or subatomic particle, as the result of a collision or interaction. 2. The secondary radiation resulting from the interaction of primary radiation with matter.

scat·ter

(skat'ĕr) 1. A change in direction of a photon or subatomic particle, as the result of a collision or interaction. 2. The secondary radiation resulting from the interaction of primary radiation with matter.

scat·ter

(skat'ĕr) 1. Change in direction of a photon or subatomic particle due to collision or interaction. 2. Secondary radiation due to interaction of primary radiation with matter.
FinancialSeeScattered

scatter


  • all
  • verb
  • noun

Synonyms for scatter

verb throw about

Synonyms

  • throw about
  • spread
  • sprinkle
  • strew
  • broadcast
  • shower
  • fling
  • litter
  • sow
  • diffuse
  • disseminate

Antonyms

  • collect
  • gather

verb disperse

Synonyms

  • disperse
  • separate
  • break up
  • dispel
  • disband
  • dissipate
  • go their separate ways
  • disunite
  • go in different directions
  • put to flight

Antonyms

  • assemble
  • converge
  • congregate
  • unite
  • rally
  • gather

verb dot

Synonyms

  • dot
  • spot
  • sprinkle
  • pepper
  • litter
  • fleck
  • stipple

Synonyms for scatter

verb to cause to separate and go in various directions

Synonyms

  • dispel
  • disperse
  • dissipate

verb to disappear by or as if by rising

Synonyms

  • disperse
  • dissipate
  • lift

verb to extend over a wide area

Synonyms

  • circulate
  • diffuse
  • disperse
  • disseminate
  • distribute
  • radiate
  • spread
  • strew

Synonyms for scatter

noun a haphazard distribution in all directions

Synonyms

  • spread

Related Words

  • dispersion
  • distribution
  • diffuseness

noun the act of scattering

Synonyms

  • strewing
  • scattering

Related Words

  • spreading
  • spread

verb to cause to separate and go in different directions

Synonyms

  • break up
  • dissipate
  • dispel
  • disperse

Related Words

  • disband
  • divide
  • separate

verb move away from each other

Synonyms

  • dissipate
  • disperse
  • spread out

Related Words

  • aerosolise
  • aerosolize
  • break
  • volley
  • part
  • split
  • separate

verb distribute loosely

Synonyms

  • disperse
  • sprinkle
  • dot
  • dust

Related Words

  • spray
  • spatter
  • splatter
  • plash
  • swash
  • splash
  • splosh
  • sprinkle
  • discharge
  • bespangle
  • aerosolize
  • aerosolise

verb sow by scattering

Related Words

  • sow
  • seed

verb cause to separate

Synonyms

  • disperse
  • break up

Related Words

  • change integrity
  • backscatter

verb strew or distribute over an area

Synonyms

  • spread out
  • spread

Related Words

  • pass around
  • circulate
  • distribute
  • pass on
  • manure
  • muck
  • birdlime
  • lime
  • circumfuse
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:36:03