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单词 capriccio
释义

capriccion.

/kaˈprittʃo/
Forms: Also 1600s caprichio, capritio, 1600s–1700s capricio.
Etymology: < Italian capriccio sudden start, motion, or freak, apparently < capro goat, as if ‘the skip or frisk of a goat’ (in Spanish capricho ) < Latin type *capriceus . (For the sense compare capriole n.)
1. A sudden sportive or fantastic motion; a prank, trick, caper.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun]
playeOE
stirringa1400
laboura1530
exercisea1533
activity1542
motion1568
gymnastic1598
gymnastics1652
capriccio1665
grind1857
physical drill1873
ekker1891
physical jerks1917
daily dozen1918
workout1923
sexercise1942
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [noun] > capering > a caper
gambol1509
gamond?a1513
frisco?1520
frisk1525
friscal1570
caprettie?1578
career1587
stotc1590
lavoltaa1592
caper1592
gambado1618
prance1648
capriccio1665
gambade1803
caper-cut1875
1665 J. Glanvill Scepsis Scientifica Addr. Royal Soc. sig. b2v The shifts, windings, and unexpected Caprichios of distressed Nature.
1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. v. 9 All the various Machins and Utensils would now and then play odd Pranks and Capricio's quite contrary to their proper Structures.
1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy I. xxiii. 166 To have..view'd the soul stark naked;..watched her loose in her frisks, her gambols, her capricios.
1833 C. Lamb To Shade of Elliston in Last Ess. of Elia 31 Magnificent were thy capriccios on this globe of earth, Robert William Elliston!
2. = caprice n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim
fantasya1450
wantonness1531
humour1533
worm?a1534
will1542
toy?1545
whey-worm1548
wild worm1548
freak1563
crotchet1573
fancy1579
whim-wham1580
whirligig1589
caper1592
megrim1593
spleen1594
kicksey-winsey1599
fegary1600
humorousness1604
curiosity1605
conundrum1607
whimsy1607
windmill1612
buzza1616
capriccioa1616
quirka1616
flama1625
maggota1625
fantasticality1631
capruch1634
gimcrack1639
whimseycado1654
caprich1656
excursion1662
frisk1665
caprice1673
fita1680
grub1681
fantasque1697
whim1697
frolic1711
flight1717
whigmaleery1730
vagary1753
maddock1787
kink1803
fizgig1824
fad1834
whimmery1837
fantod1839
brain crack1853
whimsy-whamsy1871
tic1896
tick1900
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. iii. 290 Will this Caprichio hold in thee, art sure? View more context for this quotation
?1624 G. Chapman tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 130 Sometimes (In quite oppos'de Capriccios) he climes The hardest Rocks..
1680 W. de Britaine Humane Prudence xxvi. 85 The Capricio's of Fortune.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iv. xvi. 338 A thousand odd Reasons, or Caprichios, Men's Minds are acted by.
1797 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. IV 68 Another little capriccio of..the late Adam Smith.
1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet I. iv. 98 Folks who..partake of their fantastic capriccios.
3.
a. A thing or work of fancy; = caprice n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [noun] > product of
chimera1587
brainbrat1630
brain-being1659
capriccio1678
whim1678
whimsy1712
caprice1721
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iii. 142 The Former..looking upon the Plastick Life of Nature as a Figment or Phantastick Capritio.
1825 R. Heber Jrnl. 18 Jan. in Narr. Journey Upper Provinces India (1828) I. xxi. 598 It is a mere capriccio, with no merit except its carving.
1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets xi. 390 These exquisite little capricci, engraved by Greek artists upon gems.
b. Music. A name variously applied (see Grove s.v.) but usually denoting a composition of lively character, and more or less free in form.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > light or lively piece
toy1584
air1597
capriccio1696
port1721
divertimento1823
humoresque1869
bagatelle1880
caprice1880
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Capriccio's are pieces of Music, Poetry, and Painting, wherein the force of Imagination has better success than observation of the Rules of Art.
1789 ‘P. Pindar’ Subj. for Painters 42 Still is that voice, of late so strong, That many a sweet Capriccio sung.
1845 E. Holmes Life Mozart 155 This is not a prelude..but a capriccio to try a piano.
1882 Statham in Grove Dict. Music I. 225/1 His next published work, the ‘Capriccio in D minor’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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