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单词 pterodactyloid
释义

pterodactyloidadj.n.

Brit. /ˌtɛrəˈdakt(ᵻ)lɔɪd/, U.S. /ˌtɛrəˈdækt(ə)lɔɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: pterodactyl n., -oid suffix.
Etymology: < pterodactyl n. + -oid suffix, in later use after scientific Latin Pterodactyloidea (F. Plieninger 1901, in Palaeontographica 48 90).
Palaeontology.
A. adj.
Having the form or character of a pterodactyl; spec. belonging to the suborder or superfamily Pterodactyloidea of pterosaurs of the late Jurassic and the Cretaceous, characterized by a long neck and a small or vestigial tail.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > extinct reptiles and dinosaurs > [adjective] > of order Sauria > of or belonging to Pterosauria > of nature of pterodactyl
pterodactylous1858
pterodactylic1884
pterodactyloid1895
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. at Pterodactylidæ Pterodactyloid, a. & n.
1941 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 239 665 The comparison..with the Cretaceous pterodactyloid and the Liassic and Tithonian rhamporhynchoid brains.
1988 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 16 Oct. ii. 38/1 Ancient works start at $4,200—the price asked for a pair of Bronze Age Bactrian geese with a pterodactyloid air.
1996 Jrnl. Paleontol. 70 336/1 Plieninger..considered all toothed pterodactyloid species in which the scapula did not articulate with a notarium to belong to Pterodactylus.
B. n.
A pterodactyloid pterosaur.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > extinct reptiles and dinosaurs > [noun] > Sauria > member of order Pterosauria > pterodactyl
pterodactyl1829
pterodactyloid1895
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. at Pterodactylidæ Pterodactyloid, a. & n.
1933 A. S. Romer Vertebr. Paleontol. viii. 177 In the Jurassic there appeared a second, derived group, the pterodactyloids.
1977 A. Hallam Planet Earth 273 An unusual recent find was the partial skeleton of an enormous pterodactyloid, Quetzalcoatlus.
2000 Paleobiology 26 281/1 In Pteranodon and other large pterodactyloids, as many as eight dorsal vertebrae of the thorax were fused.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1895
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