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单词 capping
释义

cappingn.

/ˈkapɪŋ/
Etymology: < cap v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The action of cap v.1 in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > manifestation of respect > uncovering the head
cap1565
capping1592
off-cap1606
hatting1645
hat honour1648
bare-headednessa1656
hat worship1659
hat-respect1669
hat homage1838
uncovering1855
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > undressing or removing clothing > [noun] > removing specific garments > headgear
capping1592
vailinga1593
off-cap1606
unbonnetingc1844
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > [noun] > art or practice of poetry > capping verses
capping1592
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [noun]
exceeding1520
precellinga1532
excelling1573
outdoing1679
surpassing1736
outvying1757
capping1883
1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. B2 Schollers..receiued (after long capping and reuerence) a sixpeny reward.
1602 Returne fr. Parnassus (Arb.) i. iv. 17 Letts leaue this capping of rimes.
1717 D. Defoe Mem. Church of Scotl. ii. 169 The Bishop..would have proved that Capping, or pulling off the Hat, and kneeling, were synonimous.
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. xvi. 273 To be swamped in the capping of impromptu verses.
1883 Athenæum 3 Nov. 564/1 A capping of the Cervantic with the Rabelaisian spirit.
1885 M. Pattison Mem. 57 In the thought of how I ought to perform my first act of ‘capping’ I omitted the ceremony altogether.
b. spec. The putting of a gun-cap upon a gun, etc. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > [noun] > loading, etc.
charging1569
priming1578
loading1663
reloading1751
capping1847
breech-loading1866
1847 Infantry Man. (1854) 34 Bring the firelock down to the capping position.
1866 Cornhill Mag. Sept. 345 A capping system..entails a loss of not less than fifty per cent. in rapidity.
1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 105 The best capping breech-loader ever invented.
c. The ceremony of conferring a University degree in Scotland. Also New Zealand.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun] > conferring degree
laureation1637
capping1905
1905 Westm. Gaz. 28 Aug. 2/3 Sir Robert Stout..announced at the last capping at Wellington that..if the students persisted in their senseless conduct there would be no more capping ceremonies in public.
1966 Weekly News (N.Z.) 27 Apr. 10/4 Invading students from Massey University did not have permission from the Auckland City Council to sell their capping magazine in Queen St.
d. The practice of taking a definite sum of money for a day's hunting from a non-subscriber to the hunt. (See cap n.1 6.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > [noun] > collection of fees or subscriptions
capping1890
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Feb. 3/1 The proceeds of the capping should go to a damage fund.
1897 Daily News 16 Jan. 7/6 It has just been decided by the Hunt Committee to introduce the ‘capping’ system into the Quorn country next season.
2. Cap-making; the capper's trade.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making headgear > [noun] > making caps
cappinga1661
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Wales 49 Capping anciently set fifteen distinct Callings on work.
3. That with which anything is capped, covered at the top, or overlaid. spec. of honey or cells in a honeycomb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > at the top
capping1738
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > honey > [noun] > honeycomb > honey or cell covering
capping1934
1738 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer III. iii. xi. 45 Under its Capping of fresh Malt.
1792 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 72 374 The upper plate of lead which served as a capping to the junction of the hip with the ridge of the roof.
1831 H. T. De la Beche Geol. Man. vii. 395 It is here without that great capping of the oolitic group.
1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) 316 A truncated pillar..with base and capping.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 25 The capping of sand..of insignificant thickness.
1934 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. Jan. 27/2 When drained free of surplus honey, wax cappings [of cells] should not be thrown away.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
capping-sheaf n.
ΚΠ
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Capping-sheaves, the hood-sheaves of a ‘stook’ of corn.
capping-stone n.
ΚΠ
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Capping-stones, the coping stones of a wall or other building.
C2.
capping-leather n. leather from which the upper leather of a shoe is made.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > leather > [noun] > leather for boots or shoes
sole-leather1408
clout-leathera1500
bend-leather1581
footing1591
upper leather1629
capping-leathera1642
shoe leather1660
crop-sole1824
pannus corium1841
shoe-butt1858
rough stuff1860
zug1899
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 149 Cappinge leather is soe deare.
Categories »
capping-plane n. Joinery a plane for working the upper surface of the balustrade on a staircase.
capping-woollen n. woollen stuff for cap-making.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > for clothing
puke1465
russel1488
capping-woollen1555
wadmalc1682
forest-cloth1769
vadmal1851
Petersham cloth1853
Victoria1891
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. ix. 198 Rounde about these sparres thei straine cappyng wollen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

cappingadj.

/ˈkapɪŋ/
Etymology: < cap v.1 + -ing suffix2.
That caps, that makes an obeisance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [adjective] > bareheaded or baring the head
barec1405
bare-headeda1533
capping1602
unbonneted1608
barehead1622
cap-in-hand1889
1602 N. Breton Mothers Blessing lxii A smoothing tongue, a capping knee.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online January 2018).
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n.1555adj.1602
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