cannoneern.

Brit.

/kanəˈnɪə/, U.S.

/ˌkænəˈnɪ(ə)r/

Forms: 1500s–1800s canoneer, 1500s– cannonier (now historical), 1600s cannoneere, 1600s canoneere, 1600s–1800s canonier, 1600s– cannoneer; also Scottish pre-1700 cannoneir, pre-1700 canoneir.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French canonnier.

Etymology: < French canonnier (late 14th cent. in Middle French as cannonier , canonnier ) < canon cannon n.¹ + -ier -eer suffix¹. Compare earlier cannoner n.Compare Italian cannoniere (1598 as cannoniero).

An artilleryman who is responsible for the laying and firing of cannon or heavy artillery; a gunner.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > artilleryman

gunner1344

bombardier1562

cannoneer1562

artilleryman?1566

engineer1569

artillerist1579

bombarder1583

topchee1623

fireman1625

zumboorukchee1840

culverineer1881

red-leg1890

gun1896

horse gunner1896

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > artilleryman

gunner1344

cannoner1517

bombardier1562

cannoneer1562

artilleryman?1566

engineer1569

artillerist1579

bombarder1583

topchee1623

fireman1625

pyrobolist1696

zumboorukchee1840

culverineer1881

red-leg1890

gun1896

mud hog1918

1562 J. Shute tr. A. Cambini in Two Comm. Turcks i. f. 61 He commaunded his maister Cannoniers to discharge all their artillerie at one Instante vpon them.

1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. H5^v To saue our Cannoniers from musket shot.

1642 S. D'Ewes Jrnl. 10 Jan. (1942) 398 Certaine Hamletters..informed us of some of the canoneers in the Tower to be dangerous men.

1674 J. Wallis Let. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) II. 588 Practical cannoneers..find the random of a bullet very different from the parabola.

1716 J. Perry State of Russia 278 He is..a compleat Soldier; besides his being Engineer, Cannoneer..Gun-founder, Blacksmith, etc.

1795 in Ld. Nelson Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VII. Introd. 77 Ordnance stores for the siege, and cannoniers.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 244 The Irish cannoneers stood gallantly to their pieces.

1883 Harper's Mag. Aug. 405/1 I could see the figures of the cannoneers working like shadowy demons.

1927 R. J. Casey (title) The cannoneers have hairy ears: a diary of the front lines.

1969 Bluefield (W. Va.) Daily Tel. 15 June 13/5 A cannoneer in Battery B,..Spec. 4 Forbes entered the army in June 1968.

2014 Wall St. Jrnl. 8 Nov. a1/2 In combat, the No. 4 cannoneer on an artillery crew must heave 100-pound rounds, one after another, into the loading tray of a 155 mm howitzer.

Derivatives

cannoˈneering n. the laying and firing of cannon or heavy artillery.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > management of artillery > [noun] > discharge of artillery

cannon shot1567

cannonrya1583

cannoning1583

girding?c1600

cannoneering1699

playing1711

ball-firing1783

1699 J. Bouvet Hist. Cang-Hy 80 He caused..many of his Subjects to be instructed in the Management of the Great Artillery, as well for Cannoneering as Bombarding of places.

1756 E. Burke Vindic. Nat. Society 33 The present Perfection of Gunnery, Cannoneering, Bombarding.., and all these Species of artificial..Cruelty.

1851 J. Edgar Boy-princes 81 The Dauphin, seeing with regret the destruction of so fine a place, ordered the cannoneering to be stopped.

1918 A. G. S. Gorgas Half Three Score Years & Ten 150 There were flashes of lightning, succeeded by supreme darkness, and the thunderbolts were as the echoes of cannoneering.

2002 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 63 380 His ‘new science’ of cannoneering was aimed at aristocratic patrons and drew on textual sources which included Aristotelian physics.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cannoneer
释义	cannoneern. Brit. /kanəˈnɪə/, U.S. /ˌkænəˈnɪ(ə)r/ Forms: 1500s–1800s canoneer, 1500s– cannonier (now historical), 1600s cannoneere, 1600s canoneere, 1600s–1800s canonier, 1600s– cannoneer; also Scottish pre-1700 cannoneir, pre-1700 canoneir. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French canonnier. Etymology: < French canonnier (late 14th cent. in Middle French as cannonier , canonnier ) < canon cannon n.¹ + -ier -eer suffix¹. Compare earlier cannoner n.Compare Italian cannoniere (1598 as cannoniero). An artilleryman who is responsible for the laying and firing of cannon or heavy artillery; a gunner. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > artilleryman gunner1344 bombardier1562 cannoneer1562 artilleryman?1566 engineer1569 artillerist1579 bombarder1583 topchee1623 fireman1625 zumboorukchee1840 culverineer1881 red-leg1890 gun1896 horse gunner1896 society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > artilleryman gunner1344 cannoner1517 bombardier1562 cannoneer1562 artilleryman?1566 engineer1569 artillerist1579 bombarder1583 topchee1623 fireman1625 pyrobolist1696 zumboorukchee1840 culverineer1881 red-leg1890 gun1896 mud hog1918 1562 J. Shute tr. A. Cambini in Two Comm. Turcks i. f. 61 He commaunded his maister Cannoniers to discharge all their artillerie at one Instante vpon them. 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. H5^v To saue our Cannoniers from musket shot. 1642 S. D'Ewes Jrnl. 10 Jan. (1942) 398 Certaine Hamletters..informed us of some of the canoneers in the Tower to be dangerous men. 1674 J. Wallis Let. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) II. 588 Practical cannoneers..find the random of a bullet very different from the parabola. 1716 J. Perry State of Russia 278 He is..a compleat Soldier; besides his being Engineer, Cannoneer..Gun-founder, Blacksmith, etc. 1795 in Ld. Nelson Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VII. Introd. 77 Ordnance stores for the siege, and cannoniers. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 244 The Irish cannoneers stood gallantly to their pieces. 1883 Harper's Mag. Aug. 405/1 I could see the figures of the cannoneers working like shadowy demons. 1927 R. J. Casey (title) The cannoneers have hairy ears: a diary of the front lines. 1969 Bluefield (W. Va.) Daily Tel. 15 June 13/5 A cannoneer in Battery B,..Spec. 4 Forbes entered the army in June 1968. 2014 Wall St. Jrnl. 8 Nov. a1/2 In combat, the No. 4 cannoneer on an artillery crew must heave 100-pound rounds, one after another, into the loading tray of a 155 mm howitzer. Derivatives cannoˈneering n. the laying and firing of cannon or heavy artillery. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > management of artillery > [noun] > discharge of artillery cannon shot1567 cannonrya1583 cannoning1583 girding?c1600 cannoneering1699 playing1711 ball-firing1783 1699 J. Bouvet Hist. Cang-Hy 80 He caused..many of his Subjects to be instructed in the Management of the Great Artillery, as well for Cannoneering as Bombarding of places. 1756 E. Burke Vindic. Nat. Society 33 The present Perfection of Gunnery, Cannoneering, Bombarding.., and all these Species of artificial..Cruelty. 1851 J. Edgar Boy-princes 81 The Dauphin, seeing with regret the destruction of so fine a place, ordered the cannoneering to be stopped. 1918 A. G. S. Gorgas Half Three Score Years & Ten 150 There were flashes of lightning, succeeded by supreme darkness, and the thunderbolts were as the echoes of cannoneering. 2002 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 63 380 His ‘new science’ of cannoneering was aimed at aristocratic patrons and drew on textual sources which included Aristotelian physics. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1562
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