judgingn.

Brit.

/ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈdʒədʒɪŋ/

Forms: see judge v. and -ing suffix¹; also Middle English iuggeyng, 1600s judgeing.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: judge v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < judge v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier judgement n.

The action of judge v. (in various senses); (occasionally) an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun]

doomc950

redeOE

lookingc1300

assizec1314

judging1357

definitionc1384

man's dayc1384

termination1395

discretiona1400

discussiona1425

decidingc1443

judicial1447

decisionc1454

arbitry1489

determinationa1513

determining1530

decerninga1535

discuss1556

discussment1559

thought1579

decernment1586

arbitrage1601

dijudication1615

crisis1623

decidementa1640

determinatinga1640

discernment1646

syndication1650

judication1651

dijudicatinga1656

adjudicature1783

call1902

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] > a judgement, ruling

doomc825

judging1357

verdictc1386

determination1395

judgement?a1400

skillc1400

decision1467

date1488

arrest1509

resolution1545

pronouncement1593

resultance1610

decreea1642

placit1641

pronounce1641

placitum1649

vardy1738

deliverance1856

J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) l. 476 (MED) Anothir is false iuggeyng [c1440 Thornton juggynge] or dome of thair dedis.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 5401 To consente to a fals Iuggyng.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Boke yf Eneydos xxvii. sig. Gviii Her lyght empesched from the veraye Iugyng in parfyt knowlege.

a1513 W. Dunbar Tabill of Confessioun in Poems (1998) I. 272 I me confes..Off parsiall iuging, and peruerst wilfulnes.

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. sig. ¶.ij^v Of witlesse headinesse in iudging, or of heedelesse hardinesse in condemning.

1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 12 All in our private judgings of other mens speeches and actions.

1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. ii. v. 372 The Chamberlain was an office to whom belonged the judging of all Crimes committed within Burgh.

c1705 G. Berkeley Commonplace Bk. in Wks. (1871) IV. 478 Enquiring and judging are actions which depend on the operative faculties.

1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers vi. viii. 652 Every bias of the understanding, by which a man may be misled in judging, or drawn into error.

1845 A. M. Hall Whiteboy I. viii. 124 It involved them in entanglements of false-reasonings, false-judgings, and crimes.

1877 Coursing Cal. 285 Mr. Hedley..pleased everyone with his judging.

1937 H. Jennings et al. May 12th Mass-observ. Day-surv. i. iv. 329 The judging was done in earnest. Out they came from the cart—off came harness, and for ten or fifteen minutes each horse was gone over.

1963 Listener 7 Feb. 264/3 The orchestral skill..the command of texture and expressive colour, and the judging of instrumental comment on the vocal line.

1976 R. Massey When I was Young iii. 28 After the judging, the winners—red, blue, yellow and white ribbons—would drive down University over to St. George Street.

2010 Mammal Anat.: Illustr. Guide 276/3 Binocular vision..allows accurate judging of distance.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

ΚΠ

1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen sig. G.v^v All shal be present before the iudgyng place of Christ.

1604 B. Jonson His Pt. Royall Entertainem. 736 This Place, [sc. Westminster]..the Cabinet To all thy Counsels; and the iudging Chayre To this thy speciall Kingdome.

1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (new ed.) vii. sig. M7^v This is the sword's last worke, the iudging hower Of nations fates.

1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island v. li. 59 Where 'twixt two little hils he keeps his judging court.

1824 Monthly Repos. Feb. 102/1 If no good foundation has been laid, by the early exercise of the judging powers, for a cool, a rational and candid examination of the evidences of Christianity.

1881 Bell's Life in London 18 June 10/2 The judging duties were fulfilled by Mr J. Scott.

1938 Pop. Sci. Monthly Nov. 196/1 The bases will be used as judging standards in a competition.

1989 Austral. Financial Rev. (Nexis) 17 Mar. 10 The Carmina Quartet..failed to take a competition's first prize in a major judging scandal.

2006 R. M. Laegreid Riding Pretty vi. 169 Rodeo directors made adjustments to the judging criteria to help select a queen that would best represent their community and rodeo.

C2.

† judging day n. Medicine Obsolete a critical day during the course of an illness; see judicial adj. 8.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] > stage of disease > crisis

statea1400

crise?1541

crisis1543

judgement1547

judging day1547

vigour1563

fit1578

indicative day1624

station1651

status1663

acme1682

judicatory1684

solution1842

1547 C. Langton Very Brefe Treat. Phisick ii. vi. sig. G.viii^v But as Hyppocrates sayeth, those sweates in feruent and hote diseases, which commeth in the iudgyng dayes, & doe ende the feuer, be best and most holsume.

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. c.ii An apostem which doth not breake at the fyrst iudginge daye in a Feuer, doth signifie the longe contynuance of the dysease.

1869 A. Hudson Lect. Study Fever xv. 234 The ancients evidently drew their prognostics frequently from occurrences, which, as a rule, took place upon certain days, hence named ‘judging days’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

judgingadj.

Brit.

/ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈdʒədʒɪŋ/

Forms: see judge v. and -ing suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: judge v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < judge v. + -ing suffix². Compare earlier judging n.

That judges (in various senses of the verb); having good judgement, discerning; appraising, evaluating; censorious, judgemental. Sometimes with preceding modifying word. Also: having or involved in the function of judging, judicial.ill-judging, right-judging, etc.: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [adjective]

judging1546

judicial1589

judicatory1603

judiciarya1631

dijudicative1660

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [adjective] > involved in judging

judging1546

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [adjective] > showing sound judgement

stablec1290

ripec1405

judging1546

sound1577

judiciala1586

judicious1598

judgmatical1709

well-judged1717

judgmatic1787

veracious1851

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [adjective] > censuring or condemning

censorious1536

judging1546

controlling1564

condemnatory1570

convictory1576

censorical1589

censorial1592

censurious1604

censuringa1616

condemning1642

reprobating1645

outbraiding1655

twitting1655

reprobatory1657

perstrictive1659

damnatory1682

reprobative1785

1546 A. Askew First Examinacyon Pref. f. 3^v They be not so afore the wronge iudgynge eyes of the worlde.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. D3^v The imaginatiue and iudging powre.

1648 J. Goodwin Right & Might 16 The exercise of such a judging, or judicative power, as this, is imposed by God by way of duty upon all men.

a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry IV ccciv, in Poems (1878) IV. 77 Iudging Soules (Europeans are soe) Laught at them afeard.

1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iii. 210 In so Grave and Judging an Assembly.

1735 A. Pope Prol. to Satires in Wks. II. 244 Dryden alone escap'd this judging eye.

1818 A. Opie New Tales III. 43 I urged her to..justify herself in the eyes of her rashly-judging children.

1856 S. Winkworth tr. J. Tauler Serm. xi. 267 Full of judging thoughts of other men who do not observe or approve of their ways.

1908 J. Barnes Clutch of Circumstance 170 Pat followed the retreating figures of man and dog with a judging eye. ‘Them's two thoroughbreds,’ he said to himself.

1975 T. H. Naylor & J. Clotfelter Strategies for Change in South iv. 175 The university's propensity for behaving as a judging parent surfaces whenever one of its students finds himself in trouble with civil authorities.

2004 M. Regev & E. Seroussi Pop. Music & National Culture in Israel vi. 116 It was clear that the popularity of a performer could bias the judging public.

Derivatives

ˈjudgingly adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [adverb]

judicially1550

judiciarily1611

judgingly1659

judgementally1837

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [adverb] > censoriously or condemningly

controllingly1612

censoriously1679

reprobatively1817

judgingly1848

condemninglya1865

unflatteringly1874

condemnatorily1876

damnatorily1892

a1649 G. Abbott Brief Notes Psalms (1651) xxxiv. 120 The Lord..doth deliver them that self-judgeingly in the sense of their unworthiness in time of misery seek to him for mercy.]

1659 J. Milton Treat. Civil Power 13 This work neither his own ministers nor any els can discerningly anough or judgingly perform without his own immediat direction.

1794 W. Peckitt Wonderful Love God to Men 86 The qualification of rectitude of the reason of its mind, is to Remember, to judgingly Define, and to Enjoy, (in Sciences) the causes (thereby) of natural, and artificial, ideas.

1848 A. H. tr. J. P. F. Richter Levana 139 One should never judgingly declare, for instance, ‘You are a liar’.

1921 S. F. Gowing Man with Brooding Eyes xvii. 214 The young barrister..looked judgingly at the footman.

2012 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 11 Jan. a4 A huge portrait of Queen Victoria gazing, judgingly, down on the man who seeks to [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	judging
释义	judgingn. Brit. /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈdʒədʒɪŋ/ Forms: see judge v. and -ing suffix¹; also Middle English iuggeyng, 1600s judgeing. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: judge v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < judge v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier judgement n. The action of judge v. (in various senses); (occasionally) an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] doomc950 redeOE lookingc1300 assizec1314 judging1357 definitionc1384 man's dayc1384 termination1395 discretiona1400 discussiona1425 decidingc1443 judicial1447 decisionc1454 arbitry1489 determinationa1513 determining1530 decerninga1535 discuss1556 discussment1559 thought1579 decernment1586 arbitrage1601 dijudication1615 crisis1623 decidementa1640 determinatinga1640 discernment1646 syndication1650 judication1651 dijudicatinga1656 adjudicature1783 call1902 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] > a judgement, ruling doomc825 judging1357 verdictc1386 determination1395 judgement?a1400 skillc1400 decision1467 date1488 arrest1509 resolution1545 pronouncement1593 resultance1610 decreea1642 placit1641 pronounce1641 placitum1649 vardy1738 deliverance1856 J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) l. 476 (MED) Anothir is false iuggeyng [c1440 Thornton juggynge] or dome of thair dedis. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 5401 To consente to a fals Iuggyng. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Boke yf Eneydos xxvii. sig. Gviii Her lyght empesched from the veraye Iugyng in parfyt knowlege. a1513 W. Dunbar Tabill of Confessioun in Poems (1998) I. 272 I me confes..Off parsiall iuging, and peruerst wilfulnes. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. sig. ¶.ij^v Of witlesse headinesse in iudging, or of heedelesse hardinesse in condemning. 1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 12 All in our private judgings of other mens speeches and actions. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. ii. v. 372 The Chamberlain was an office to whom belonged the judging of all Crimes committed within Burgh. c1705 G. Berkeley Commonplace Bk. in Wks. (1871) IV. 478 Enquiring and judging are actions which depend on the operative faculties. 1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers vi. viii. 652 Every bias of the understanding, by which a man may be misled in judging, or drawn into error. 1845 A. M. Hall Whiteboy I. viii. 124 It involved them in entanglements of false-reasonings, false-judgings, and crimes. 1877 Coursing Cal. 285 Mr. Hedley..pleased everyone with his judging. 1937 H. Jennings et al. May 12th Mass-observ. Day-surv. i. iv. 329 The judging was done in earnest. Out they came from the cart—off came harness, and for ten or fifteen minutes each horse was gone over. 1963 Listener 7 Feb. 264/3 The orchestral skill..the command of texture and expressive colour, and the judging of instrumental comment on the vocal line. 1976 R. Massey When I was Young iii. 28 After the judging, the winners—red, blue, yellow and white ribbons—would drive down University over to St. George Street. 2010 Mammal Anat.: Illustr. Guide 276/3 Binocular vision..allows accurate judging of distance. Compounds C1. General attributive. ΚΠ 1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen sig. G.v^v All shal be present before the iudgyng place of Christ. 1604 B. Jonson His Pt. Royall Entertainem. 736 This Place, [sc. Westminster]..the Cabinet To all thy Counsels; and the iudging Chayre To this thy speciall Kingdome. 1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (new ed.) vii. sig. M7^v This is the sword's last worke, the iudging hower Of nations fates. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island v. li. 59 Where 'twixt two little hils he keeps his judging court. 1824 Monthly Repos. Feb. 102/1 If no good foundation has been laid, by the early exercise of the judging powers, for a cool, a rational and candid examination of the evidences of Christianity. 1881 Bell's Life in London 18 June 10/2 The judging duties were fulfilled by Mr J. Scott. 1938 Pop. Sci. Monthly Nov. 196/1 The bases will be used as judging standards in a competition. 1989 Austral. Financial Rev. (Nexis) 17 Mar. 10 The Carmina Quartet..failed to take a competition's first prize in a major judging scandal. 2006 R. M. Laegreid Riding Pretty vi. 169 Rodeo directors made adjustments to the judging criteria to help select a queen that would best represent their community and rodeo. C2. † judging day n. Medicine Obsolete a critical day during the course of an illness; see judicial adj. 8. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] > stage of disease > crisis statea1400 crise?1541 crisis1543 judgement1547 judging day1547 vigour1563 fit1578 indicative day1624 station1651 status1663 acme1682 judicatory1684 solution1842 1547 C. Langton Very Brefe Treat. Phisick ii. vi. sig. G.viii^v But as Hyppocrates sayeth, those sweates in feruent and hote diseases, which commeth in the iudgyng dayes, & doe ende the feuer, be best and most holsume. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. c.ii An apostem which doth not breake at the fyrst iudginge daye in a Feuer, doth signifie the longe contynuance of the dysease. 1869 A. Hudson Lect. Study Fever xv. 234 The ancients evidently drew their prognostics frequently from occurrences, which, as a rule, took place upon certain days, hence named ‘judging days’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). judgingadj. Brit. /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈdʒədʒɪŋ/ Forms: see judge v. and -ing suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: judge v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < judge v. + -ing suffix². Compare earlier judging n. That judges (in various senses of the verb); having good judgement, discerning; appraising, evaluating; censorious, judgemental. Sometimes with preceding modifying word. Also: having or involved in the function of judging, judicial.ill-judging, right-judging, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [adjective] judging1546 judicial1589 judicatory1603 judiciarya1631 dijudicative1660 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [adjective] > involved in judging judging1546 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [adjective] > showing sound judgement stablec1290 ripec1405 judging1546 sound1577 judiciala1586 judicious1598 judgmatical1709 well-judged1717 judgmatic1787 veracious1851 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [adjective] > censuring or condemning censorious1536 judging1546 controlling1564 condemnatory1570 convictory1576 censorical1589 censorial1592 censurious1604 censuringa1616 condemning1642 reprobating1645 outbraiding1655 twitting1655 reprobatory1657 perstrictive1659 damnatory1682 reprobative1785 1546 A. Askew First Examinacyon Pref. f. 3^v They be not so afore the wronge iudgynge eyes of the worlde. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. D3^v The imaginatiue and iudging powre. 1648 J. Goodwin Right & Might 16 The exercise of such a judging, or judicative power, as this, is imposed by God by way of duty upon all men. a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry IV ccciv, in Poems (1878) IV. 77 Iudging Soules (Europeans are soe) Laught at them afeard. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iii. 210 In so Grave and Judging an Assembly. 1735 A. Pope Prol. to Satires in Wks. II. 244 Dryden alone escap'd this judging eye. 1818 A. Opie New Tales III. 43 I urged her to..justify herself in the eyes of her rashly-judging children. 1856 S. Winkworth tr. J. Tauler Serm. xi. 267 Full of judging thoughts of other men who do not observe or approve of their ways. 1908 J. Barnes Clutch of Circumstance 170 Pat followed the retreating figures of man and dog with a judging eye. ‘Them's two thoroughbreds,’ he said to himself. 1975 T. H. Naylor & J. Clotfelter Strategies for Change in South iv. 175 The university's propensity for behaving as a judging parent surfaces whenever one of its students finds himself in trouble with civil authorities. 2004 M. Regev & E. Seroussi Pop. Music & National Culture in Israel vi. 116 It was clear that the popularity of a performer could bias the judging public. Derivatives ˈjudgingly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [adverb] judicially1550 judiciarily1611 judgingly1659 judgementally1837 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [adverb] > censoriously or condemningly controllingly1612 censoriously1679 reprobatively1817 judgingly1848 condemninglya1865 unflatteringly1874 condemnatorily1876 damnatorily1892 a1649 G. Abbott Brief Notes Psalms (1651) xxxiv. 120 The Lord..doth deliver them that self-judgeingly in the sense of their unworthiness in time of misery seek to him for mercy.] 1659 J. Milton Treat. Civil Power 13 This work neither his own ministers nor any els can discerningly anough or judgingly perform without his own immediat direction. 1794 W. Peckitt Wonderful Love God to Men 86 The qualification of rectitude of the reason of its mind, is to Remember, to judgingly Define, and to Enjoy, (in Sciences) the causes (thereby) of natural, and artificial, ideas. 1848 A. H. tr. J. P. F. Richter Levana 139 One should never judgingly declare, for instance, ‘You are a liar’. 1921 S. F. Gowing Man with Brooding Eyes xvii. 214 The young barrister..looked judgingly at the footman. 2012 National Post (Canada) (Nexis) 11 Jan. a4 A huge portrait of Queen Victoria gazing, judgingly, down on the man who seeks to [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1357adj.1546
随便看	copersonal copersonality copersonalness coperta copertank coperture copes copesetic copesman copesmaster copesmate copester copestone copestones copetitioner copework cophalfpenny cophead copheaded copheight cophorse cophosis cophouse copia copia verborum