Calvaryn.

/ˈkalvəri/

Etymology: < Latin calvāria skull, used to translate Aramaic gogulþō or gogolþā ‘the skull’ (Hebrew gulgōleþ skull, poll), in Greek transliteration γολγοθά, the name of the mount of the Crucifixion, near Jerusalem.

1. The proper name of the place where Christ was crucified. (Rendered in Old English Headpan-stow.) Also used generically.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Biblical places > [noun]

olivetOE

Calvaryc1000

the Holy (Saint) Sepulchre (occasionally the Sepulchre)c1200

Holy Citya1382

Jerusalem1382

holy grave1481

Holy Sepulture1525

Armageddona1638

Via Crucis1844

Via Dolorosa1878

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxiii. 33 Hig comon on þa stowe þe is genemned caluarie þæt is heafod-pannan stow.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvii. 31 Golgotha, þæt ys, heafod-pannan stow.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxvii. 33 Clepid Golgatha, that is, the place of Caluarie.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xxiii. 33 And aftir that thei camen in to a place, which is clepid of Caluarie [a1425 L.V. Caluerie].

1878 ‘G. Eliot’ College Breakfast Party in Macmillan's Mag. July 167 A Calvary where Reason mocks at Love.

1878 N. Amer. Rev. 342 A new Calvary and a new Pentecost in reserve for these coheritors of the doom.

2. [French calvaire] Roman Catholic Church.

a. A life-size representation of the Crucifixion, on a raised ground in the open air.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > cross > monumental

palm cross1442

high cross1457

pulpit cross1598

Calvary1815

1815 M. A. Schimmelpenninck Demolit. Monastery Port Royal III. 206 She also took her for three weeks to the calvary of the Luxembourg.

1846 R. Hart Eccl. Rec. (ed. 2) 223 Of the Golgotha, or Calvary, which represented on a large scale the circumstances of the Passion, with images of S. Mary and S. John, our Saviour on the Cross, and sometimes the two thieves, grouped in the open air, we have no English example.

1884 Harper's Mag. Nov. 852/1 By the side of the high-road..is one of those calvaries so associated with the landscape of Catholic countries.

b. A series of representations, in a church or chapel, of the scenes of the Passion.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > furniture > Stations of the Cross > [noun]

Calvary1728

Way of the Cross1792

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Calvary, a Term us'd in Catholic Countries for a kind of Chapel of Devotion, rais'd on a Hillock near a City... Such is the Church of St. Valerian, near Paris; which is accompany'd with several Chapels, in each whereof is represented in Sculpture one of the Mysteries of the Passion.

Compounds

Calvary clover n. a name for Medicago echinus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > medicks

medick?1440

snail clover1548

heart trefoil1597

snails1629

melilot trefoil1677

Barbary buttons1712

black-seed1763

snail-plant1767

black medick1778

heart liver1792

snail-shell medick1796

spotted medick1825

hop1866

Calvary clover1882

1882 Garden 2 Sept. 220/2 Calvary Clover..makes a very pretty basket plant.

Calvary Cross n.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [noun] > Calvary cross

Cross Calvary1678

Calvary Cross1826

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1828) III. xxxiv. 483 The front is nearly the shape of a Calvary cross.

1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iv. viii. 651 Engraved with floriated or Calvary cross.

Cross Calvary n. in Heraldry, a cross mounted on a pyramid of three grises or steps.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [noun] > Calvary cross

Cross Calvary1678

Calvary Cross1826

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) App. s.v. A Cross Calveri.

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Calvary (in Heraldry) as a cross Calvary, is set on Steps to represent the Cross on which our Saviour suffered.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	calvary
释义	Calvaryn. /ˈkalvəri/ Etymology: < Latin calvāria skull, used to translate Aramaic gogulþō or gogolþā ‘the skull’ (Hebrew gulgōleþ skull, poll), in Greek transliteration γολγοθά, the name of the mount of the Crucifixion, near Jerusalem. 1. The proper name of the place where Christ was crucified. (Rendered in Old English Headpan-stow.) Also used generically. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Biblical places > [noun] olivetOE Calvaryc1000 the Holy (Saint) Sepulchre (occasionally the Sepulchre)c1200 Holy Citya1382 Jerusalem1382 holy grave1481 Holy Sepulture1525 Armageddona1638 Via Crucis1844 Via Dolorosa1878 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxiii. 33 Hig comon on þa stowe þe is genemned caluarie þæt is heafod-pannan stow. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvii. 31 Golgotha, þæt ys, heafod-pannan stow. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxvii. 33 Clepid Golgatha, that is, the place of Caluarie. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xxiii. 33 And aftir that thei camen in to a place, which is clepid of Caluarie [a1425 L.V. Caluerie]. 1878 ‘G. Eliot’ College Breakfast Party in Macmillan's Mag. July 167 A Calvary where Reason mocks at Love. 1878 N. Amer. Rev. 342 A new Calvary and a new Pentecost in reserve for these coheritors of the doom. 2. [French calvaire] Roman Catholic Church. a. A life-size representation of the Crucifixion, on a raised ground in the open air. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > cross > monumental palm cross1442 high cross1457 pulpit cross1598 Calvary1815 1815 M. A. Schimmelpenninck Demolit. Monastery Port Royal III. 206 She also took her for three weeks to the calvary of the Luxembourg. 1846 R. Hart Eccl. Rec. (ed. 2) 223 Of the Golgotha, or Calvary, which represented on a large scale the circumstances of the Passion, with images of S. Mary and S. John, our Saviour on the Cross, and sometimes the two thieves, grouped in the open air, we have no English example. 1884 Harper's Mag. Nov. 852/1 By the side of the high-road..is one of those calvaries so associated with the landscape of Catholic countries. b. A series of representations, in a church or chapel, of the scenes of the Passion. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > furniture > Stations of the Cross > [noun] Calvary1728 Way of the Cross1792 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Calvary, a Term us'd in Catholic Countries for a kind of Chapel of Devotion, rais'd on a Hillock near a City... Such is the Church of St. Valerian, near Paris; which is accompany'd with several Chapels, in each whereof is represented in Sculpture one of the Mysteries of the Passion. Compounds Calvary clover n. a name for Medicago echinus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > medicks medick?1440 snail clover1548 heart trefoil1597 snails1629 melilot trefoil1677 Barbary buttons1712 black-seed1763 snail-plant1767 black medick1778 heart liver1792 snail-shell medick1796 spotted medick1825 hop1866 Calvary clover1882 1882 Garden 2 Sept. 220/2 Calvary Clover..makes a very pretty basket plant. Calvary Cross n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [noun] > Calvary cross Cross Calvary1678 Calvary Cross1826 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1828) III. xxxiv. 483 The front is nearly the shape of a Calvary cross. 1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iv. viii. 651 Engraved with floriated or Calvary cross. Cross Calvary n. in Heraldry, a cross mounted on a pyramid of three grises or steps. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [noun] > Calvary cross Cross Calvary1678 Calvary Cross1826 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) App. s.v. A Cross Calveri. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Calvary (in Heraldry) as a cross Calvary, is set on Steps to represent the Cross on which our Saviour suffered. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1000
随便看	illegally illegalness illegals illegibilities illegibility illegible illegibly illegit illegitimacies illegitimacy impellingness impellor impellors impels impen impend impended impendence impendences impendencies impendency impendent impending impendious impendiousness