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单词 redoubtable
释义

redoubtableadj.n.

Brit. /rᵻˈdaʊtəbl/, U.S. /rəˈdaʊdəb(ə)l/, /riˈdaʊdəb(ə)l/
Forms:

α. late Middle English redowtable, late Middle English–1700s redoutable.

β. late Middle English redoubtabel, late Middle English– redoubtable.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French redoutable.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French redoutable, Middle French redoubtable (end of the 12th cent. in Old French as redotable ; French redoutable ) < redoter , redouter , redoubter redoubt v. + -able -able suffix. Compare redoubt adj., redoubted adj.
A. adj.
Esp. of a person: that is to be revered, commanding respect; formidable, esp. as an opponent; that is to be feared or dreaded.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [adjective]
doubtousa1300
frightya1325
adoubtedc1330
carefulc1340
fearful1340
redoubted1385
doubtful1397
ydouted1399
redoubt1417
redoubtable1421
doubtablec1430
ferdly1440
doubtedc1485
formidable1508
flaited1565
aghasting1593
feared1599
flesh-amazing1679
frightsomea1689
effroyable1689
frightening1715
fearsome1768
fleysome1790
intimidatinga1812
fearable1886
scarifying1916
badass1955
bad-assed1962
superbad1970
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [adjective] > worthy of or commanding respect
honourablec1384
redoubtable1421
respectable1603
respectuous1610
respective1611
respectful1613
1421 H. Luttrell in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 84 Redoubtabel and souverain Lord.
?c1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr. Ii.3.21) (1886) iv. pr. v. l. 12 No wyse man hath leuere ben exiled..than for to..flowren of Rychesses, and be redowtable by honour [L. honore reuerendus].
1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. viii For the evyll was helle maad..whiche is horryble stynking and redoubtable.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 383 He was wont to be so redoubtable to them.
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 143 Where such an other Rodomont, so furious, so valorous, so redoutable?
1621 J. Molle tr. P. Camerarius Liuing Libr. v. xiv. 377 Ridiculous redoubtable rellicks which the ancient Pagans were wont to carrie.
1685 tr. B. Gracián y Morales Courtiers Oracle 53 By one word he rendred himself more redoubtable, than by all his power.
1716 A. Pope Corr. Nov. (1956) I. 372 The enterprizing Mr. Lintott, the redoutable rival of Mr. Tonson.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 341 Revers'd [is] that spear, redoubtable in war.
1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) II. xxiii. 358 A spider-wasp..whose sting is redoubtable.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan II. 163 A little to their left was a female.., a redoubtable speaker of the society.
1889 Spectator 14 Sept. As a fighting race, they will always be redoubtable.
1907 J. Conrad Secret Agent viii. 216 She dreaded and admired the calm, self-contained character of her daughter Winnie, whose displeasure was made redoubtable by a diversity of dreadful silences.
1919 Outing Mar. 295/1 I wondered what the upper half of the man would look like; a pair of redoubtable number nines failed to tell much.
1977 H. O'Hagan School-marm Tree xvi. 220 He had shown himself to be a redoubtable opponent, nose to his purpose like that of a horse snubbed to a tree.
2006 Brantford (Ont.) Expositor (Nexis) 27 May d8 She was gutsy, brave, talented and skilled beyond measure in the art of self-promotion. She was, in a word, redoubtable.
B. n.
A redoubtable or formidable person. Chiefly in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [noun] > one who or that which inspires fear
eyeeOE
awea1325
dreadc1400
hideousc1420
scare1530
fear1535
fray-buga1555
dismayer1591
frightment1607
frighter?1611
affrighter1612
frightful1727
scarer1741
scare-sinner1765
scare-christian1772
scare-beggar1806
redoubtable1808
scare sleep1817
frightener1841
scare-bear1843
scare-bullfinch1849
scare-goose1887
ogreism1902
1808 J. Biggs Hist. Miranda's Attempt Revol. S. Amer. xxiii. 203 The quarter master general thought it merciful not to behead his redoubtables.
1849 R. Browning Colombe's Birthday iii, in Poems I. 337 Had you sought the lady's court..Faced the redoubtables composing it [etc.].
1929 Kingsport (Tennessee) Times 4 Mar. 4/2 The monarchists have been..demanding a ‘sterner’ attitude to foreign affairs. This is a reminder of the attitude of some of these same redoubtables at the time of the formation of the Dawes plan.
1996 Guardian (Nexis) 13 Nov. t13 Two redoubtables of the British theatre (Eleanor Bron, Prunella Scales) go to India in Terence McNally's new play.

Derivatives

reˈdoubtableness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > [noun]
fearfulness1535
doubtfulness1576
feara1616
formidableness1660
redoubtableness1672
1672 W. Penn Spirit of Truth Vindicated 67 Behold then the redoubtableness of this Adversary.
1847 R. W. Hamilton Rewards & Punishm. ii. 131 His intuition of the most difficult relations,..his grasp of the chain which binds the universe,..render his well-known disquisition a masterpiece of ratiocinative redoubtableness.
1993 Independent (Nexis) 3 Oct. 40 Mrs Nabokov is the only woman he has a conversation with; her redoubtableness is well caught.
reˈdoubtably adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adverb] > outstandingly
strongly1591
redoubtably1593
protuberantly1668
prominently1704
forward1796
outstandingly1851
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 115* Were that faire body of the sweetest Venus in Print, as it is redoubtably armed with the compleat harnesse of the brauest Minerua.
1796 G. D. Harley Poems 277 Here then redoubtably my stand I take And challenge e'en dislodgement from my post.
1818 N. Amer. Rev. Mar. 369 The writer sets his face redoubtably against all imitation.
1979 Washington Post 29 Apr. a3/4 A..redoubtably powerful woman.
2004 Sunday Times (Nexis) 25 Apr. (Sport section) 9 Though Woodgate performed redoubtably, it took the woodwork to stop Drogba scoring.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1421
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