transitive. Originally: to injure, batter, or crush (a person, animal, body part, etc.) with a heavy weight or blow. Now usually: spec. to injure…
单词 | θ12580 |
释义 | the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > injure by striking > bruise (15) bruiseOE transitive. Originally: to injure, batter, or crush (a person, animal, body part, etc.) with a heavy weight or blow. Now usually: spec. to injure… forbruisec1386 transitive. Only in past participle. To bruise severely; to cover with bruises. to-bruisea1400–50 transitive. To crush to pieces, to smash; to bruise severely. contuse?1541 transitive. To injure as by a blow with a blunt instrument or heavy body, without breaking the skin; to bruise. surbate1590 transitive. To bruise or make sore (the hoofs or feet) with excessive walking; to make (an animal or person) foot-sore. sugillate1623 transitive. = sugill, v. 1. Chiefly Medicine in past participle, marked with livid spots or patches, bruised. bruslea1625 transitive. ? To crack; to bruise a little. maula1627 transitive. To beat and bruise (a person); to maltreat, to knock about. contund1654 To bruise (the body), affect with contusions; to pound or thrash (adversaries). humorous or affected. sugill1663 transitive. To beat black and blue, bruise. blacken1808 transitive (also intransitive with object understood). To bruise or discolour (part of the body, esp. the area surrounding the eye) by a blow. Cf… to black up1821 transitive. colloquial. To bruise (part of the body, esp. the area around the eye) with a punch or blow. Cf. black eye, n. 2. mudge1848 transitive. To bruise or crush (hops). contusion1871 transitive. To affect with contusion, to bruise. (Only in passive.) Subcategories:— give black eye (1) |
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