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单词 candle-wood
释义

candle-woodn.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: candle n., wood n.1
Etymology: < candle n. + wood n.1 With sense 2 compare French bois de chandelle (1694, in the work translated in quot. 1712, or earlier).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcandle-wood.
1. Resinous wood, splinters of which are burned to give light.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [noun] > wooden
brandc1385
tede1562
pine1592
candle-wood1634
pine knot1662
splinter1751
pitch knot1792
split1892
1634 W. Wood New Eng. Prosp. (1865) 19 Out of these Pines is gotten the candlewood that is so much spoken of.
1650 Connecticut Publ. Rec. 1 214 No perticuler person..shall buy of the Indians..any timber, candlewood, or trees of any sorte.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Candlewood, slips of pine about the thickness of the finger, used in New England....to burn instead of candles.
1857 J. G. Holland Bay-path xv. 168 The Candle-wood blazed cheerfully upon the hearth.
2. A popular name of several trees which yield such wood: Californian C., Fouquiera splendens; Jamaica C., Gomphia guianensis; South American C., Sciadophyllum capitatum; White and Black C. (of the West Indies), Amyris balsamifera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding fuel or manure > [noun] > plants yielding firewood
lightwood1693
lignum rhodium1693
candle-wood1712
rosewood1756
grease-wood1845
grease-bush1860
torch-tree1862
amyrisc1865
torchwood1866
candle-bush1890
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 62 Besides the Candle-Wood [Fr. le bois de Chandelle], we have..a certain red Wood which they call Coral-Wood.
1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 208 White Candlewood, or Rose-wood... The younger trees are frequently cut for firewood..; they are full of resin, burn very freely and with a most agreeable smell.
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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