单词 | bogy |
释义 | bogybogeyn.1 1. As quasi-proper name: The evil one, the devil. ΘΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun] devileOE Beelzebubc950 the foul ghosteOE SatanOE warlockOE SatanasOE worsea1200 unwinea1225 wondc1250 quedea1275 pucka1300 serpenta1300 dragon1340 shrew1362 Apollyon1382 the god of this worldc1384 Mahoundc1400 leviathan1412 worsta1425 old enemyc1449 Ruffin1567 dismal1570 Plotcocka1578 the Wicked One1582 goodman1603 Mahu1603 foul thief1609 somebody1609 legiona1616 Lord of Flies1622 walliman1629 shaitan1638 Old Nicka1643 Nick1647 unsel?1675 old gentleman1681 old boy1692 the gentleman in black1693 deuce1694 Black Spy1699 the vicious one1713 worricow1719 Old Roger1725 Lord of the Flies1727 Simmie1728 Old Scratch1734 Old Harry1777 Old Poker1784 Auld Hornie1786 old (auld), ill thief1789 old one1790 little-good1821 Tom Walker1833 bogy1840 diabolarch1845 Old Ned1859 iniquity1899 1840 R. H. Barham Witches' Frolic in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 173 But hears the words ‘Scratch,’ and ‘Old Bogey,’ and ‘Nick’. 1840 T. P. Thompson Exercises (1842) V. 88 To admit to evidence such as avow their credence in ‘old Bogie’. 1842 R. H. Barham Misadventures Margate in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 152 Then Bogey'd have you, sure as eggs are eggs. 1853 W. M. Thackeray Eng. Humourists v. 225 The people are all naughty, and Bogey carries them all off. 1865 E. C. Clayton Cruel Fortune III. 85 I'll put out the light and go away, and leave you all by yourself with Bogie. 1879 M. D. Conway Demonol. I. i. iii. 16. 2. A bogle or goblin; a person much dreaded. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin thursec725 puckOE puckleOE goblina1350 hurlewaynes kin1399 Hoba1500 bogle?1507 chimera?1521 hobgoblin1530 chyppynutie?1553 bearbug1560 boggard1570 bugbear?c1570 empusa1572 puckerelc1580 puck bug1582 imp1584 urchin1584 fear-babea1586 hob-thrush1590 hodge-poker1598 lar1598 poker1598 bogle-bo1603 mormo1605 foliot1621 mormolukee1624 buggle-boo1625 pug1631 black man1656 feind1659 Tom Poker1673 duende1691 boodie?a1700 worricow1711 bolly1724 Tom Po1744 fleying1811 pooka1824 booger1827 alp1828 boll1847 bogy1857 beastie1867 boogie1880 shag boy1882 1857 S. Osborn Quedah ii. 17 Malay pirates..those bogies of the Archipelago. 1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies i. 17 On the top of each [gate post] a most dreadful bogy. 1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 118 The sheepwalks have got a bad name for bogies. 3. figurative. An object of terror or dread; a bugbear. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies > object of terror (usually imaginary) buga1425 buggart1440 gay horse1483 bogle?1507 chimera?1521 bog1527 terriculament1548 bugbear1552 bull-bear1561 hag1563 boggard1574 scare-bug1583 bull-beggar1584 kill-cow fray1589 poker1598 bug-boy1601 bogle-bo1603 mormo1605 mock-beggar1611 mormolukee1624 Tom Poker1673 raw-head1678 hobgoblin1709 bugaboo1733 Tom Po1744 spectre1774 bogy-man1862 bogy1865 1865 Daily Tel. 27 Nov. 2/3 Reform is not a bogy to cheat, but a blessing to recognise and regulate. 1878 N. Amer. Rev. 135 Men..who discover bogies in every measure. 4. Criminals' slang. A detective; a policeman. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman truncheon officer1708 runner1735 horny1753 nibbing-cull1775 nabbing-cull1780 police officer1784 police constable1787 policeman1788 scout1789 nabman1792 nabber1795 pig1811 Bow-street officer1812 nab1813 peeler1816 split1819 grunter1823 robin redbreast1824 bulky1828 raw (or unboiled) lobster1829 Johnny Darm1830 polis1833 crusher1835 constable1839 police1839 agent1841 johndarm1843 blue boy1844 bobby1844 bluebottle1845 copper1846 blue1848 polisman1850 blue coat1851 Johnny1851 PC1851 spot1851 Jack1854 truncheonist1854 fly1857 greycoat1857 cop1859 Cossack1859 slop1859 scuffer1860 nailerc1863 worm1864 Robert1870 reeler1879 minion of the law1882 ginger pop1887 rozzer1888 nark1890 bull1893 grasshopper1893 truncheon-bearer1896 John1898 finger1899 flatty1899 mug1903 John Dunn1904 John Hop1905 gendarme1906 Johnny Hop1908 pavement pounder1908 buttons1911 flat-foot1913 pounder1919 Hop1923 bogy1925 shamus1925 heat1928 fuzz1929 law1929 narker1932 roach1932 jonnop1938 grass1939 roller1940 Babylon1943 walloper1945 cozzer1950 Old Bill1958 cowboy1959 monaych1961 cozzpot1962 policeperson1965 woolly1965 Fed1966 wolly1970 plod1971 roz1971 Smokey Bear1974 bear1975 beast1978 woodentop1981 Five-O1983 dibble1990 Bow-street runner- 1925 S. Scott Human Side Crook Life i. 23 Men will listen to the vilest epithets, but call them ‘bogey’, ‘brassey’, ‘copper’, or ‘policeman’, and they will be at your throat. 1931 W. F. Brown in Police Jrnl. Oct. 501 She told a detective (bogey) she knew that Jack was in the brothel (case). 1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid 17 One of the bogies from Vine Street reckernizes me. 1960 Observer 24 Jan. 7/2 Suppose..a bogy did get it up for a villain now and again by making sure that some gear was found in his flat? 5. A piece of dried nasal mucus. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > mucus discharge > from nose snotc1425 salt rheuma1616 bogy1937 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirt in or on the body > specific sordes1746 mourning band1884 toe-jam1934 bogy1937 1937 in E. Partridge Dict. Slang 853/1. 1955 K. Amis That Uncertain Feeling xii. 158 ‘You've got a bogey on your nose. Improves your looks no end.’ I was near the mirror... I peeped in and saw the bogey. It was large and vermiform and clung to the wing of my right nostril. 1955 K. Amis That Uncertain Feeling xiii. 176 I felt my nostrils carefully, testing for bogeys. 1967 D. Pinner Ritual xv. 148 He..removed wax from ears, bogeys from nose, blackheads from chin. 6. An unidentified aircraft; an enemy aeroplane. slang. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > used in warfare > enemy bandit1942 bogy1943 trade1985 1943 C. H. Ward-Jackson It's a Piece of Cake 16 Bogey, a friendly aircraft [corrected in ed. 1945 to:] a suspect aircraft. 1944 Life 17 July 20 Before supper was over this evening, several ‘bogeys’—as unidentified planes are called under such circumstances—were seen approaching from different directions. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as bogy-man, bogy-word, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies > object of terror (usually imaginary) buga1425 buggart1440 gay horse1483 bogle?1507 chimera?1521 bog1527 terriculament1548 bugbear1552 bull-bear1561 hag1563 boggard1574 scare-bug1583 bull-beggar1584 kill-cow fray1589 poker1598 bug-boy1601 bogle-bo1603 mormo1605 mock-beggar1611 mormolukee1624 Tom Poker1673 raw-head1678 hobgoblin1709 bugaboo1733 Tom Po1744 spectre1774 bogy-man1862 bogy1865 the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun] > other specific types of word hard word1533 household word1574 magic word1581 grandam words1598 signal word1645 book worda1670 wordie1718 my whole1777 foundling1827–38 keyword1827 Mesopotamia1827 thought-word1844 word-symbol1852 nursery word1853 pivot word1865 rattler1865 object word1876 pillow word1877 nonce-word1884 non-word1893 fossil1901 blessed word1910 bogy-word1919 catch-all1922 pseudo-word1929 false friend1931 plus word1939 descriptor1946 meta-word1952 discourse marker1967 shrub2008 1862 C. Kingsley Water-babies iv, in Macmillan's Mag. Nov. 5/2 The old German bogy-painters. 1912 G. B. Shaw in Christian Globe 22 Feb. 433/4 It was manlier than clinging to Britannia's skirts for protection against the Bogey Man with the triple tiara. 1919 J. L. Garvin Econ. Found. Peace 112 To confuse or weaken the Allies by using ‘Bolshevism’ as a bogey-word. 1926 H. W. Fowler Dict. Mod. Eng. Usage 559/1 Bogy-haunted creatures who for fear of splitting an infinitive abstain from doing something quite different. 1954 J. R. R. Tolkien Fellowship of Ring i. vi. 121 The old bogey-stories Fatty's nurses used to tell him. 1959 Listener 16 Apr. 657/2 Black children were brought up to believe that if they were naughty the white bogy-man would come and gobble them up. Derivatives ˈbogydom n. the domain of Old Bogy. ΘΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun] helleOE hellOE perditiona1382 perishingc1384 welling woea1400 hellwardc1400 Topheta1425 gehenne1481 to devilwardc1550 limbo1581 Averna1592 Hades1597 Sheol1599 other place1604 underworld1608 infernals1613 gehenna1623 lower world1639 netherworld1640 pandemonium1667 subterrenea1711 diablerie1776 inferno1834 ballyhooly1837 nether region1839 Sam Hill1839 Ballyhack1843 tunket1871 bogydom1880 1880 Daily Tel. 2 Dec. A sulphurous odour..suggestive of bogeydom. ˈbogyism n. the recognition of bogies. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin > practices of goblinry1830 hobgoblinry1843 bogyism1876 1876 Athenæum 14 Oct. 495/3 The author seems to be a spiritualist, or, at least, to have a leaning to banshees and bogyism. bogyˈphobia n. dread of bogies. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears pneumatophobia1678 hydrophobia1760 aerophobia1771 panophobia1784 phobia1786 pantophobia1807 necrophobia1833 phoby1834 syphilomania1838 hippophobia1840 phonophobia1841 syphilophobia1842 scotophobia1844 astrophobia1855 sitomania1859 sitophobia1859 thanatophobia1860 Satanophobia1861 batrachophobia1863 panphobia1870 agoraphobia1871 bogyphobia1872 pathophobia1873 aquaphobia1875 toxiphobia1876 claustrophobia1879 cynophobia1879 mysophobia1879 siderodromophobia1879 phthisiophobia1883 sitiophobia1884 ochlophobia1885 sitiomania1887 acrophobia1888 zoophobia1888 leprophobia1889 nosophobia1889 pamphobia1890 bacteriophobia1894 tuberculophobia1894 taeniiphobia1897 thalassophobia1897 topophobia1899 dysmorphophobia1900 akathisia1903 cremnophobia1903 musicophobia1903 ailurophobia1905 brontophobia1905 phobism1914 arachnophobia1925 school phobia1930 coprophobia1934 mycophobia1957 arachniphobia1966 computer phobia1972 coulrophobia1997 1872 D. Livingstone in Daily News 29 July I am not liable to fits of bogiephobia. Draft additions September 2021 Sport. As a modifier: designating an opponent to whom a team or player seems to lose habitually; (also) designating a venue, event, etc., at or in which a team or player usually performs badly, as in bogey ground, bogey side, bogey team, etc.Rare in North American use. ΚΠ 1907 Scotsman 15 Apr. 5/6 The Kyles team, the present cupholders and the champions of the past three seasons, had been looked upon by the numerous other clubs as the ‘bogey’ team of the Association. 1923 Cologne Post 19 Sept. 3/3 Most footballers have a ‘bogey’ team, against which they rarely, if ever, do themselves justice, and the Boro' was Dimmock's ‘bogey’ side. 1954 Manch. Guardian 11 May 6/5 The Lancashire Rugby League leaders, Oldham, today visit Whitehaven, one of their bogy grounds. 1988 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 7 Mar. The boat race, always a bogey event for the Queensland team at the interstate event, lived up to its reputation yesterday and the Maroochydore crew took a wave just after the start. 2021 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. (Nexis) 24 Mar. 54 Israel, who come next have proved somewhat of a bogey side, with only one win in normal time in five meetings since 2018. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bogybogeyn.2 Australian slang. 1. A bathe. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > other amusements or entertainments > [noun] > bathing sea-bathing1749 sea-bath1785 bogy1849 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > an act of bathing bain1484 dip1598 balneum1652 tub1776 bathe1827 shower1836 bogy1849 1849 A. Harris Emigrant Family viii. 145 ‘Bogie,’ I suppose must be aboriginal also... Its signification is a bathe. 1928 ‘Brent of Bin Bin’ Up Country (1966) ii. 24 They..took her for bogeys in the swimming hole. 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 11 Bogie, a swim, a bath, or wash. (2) A swimming hole, a bath. Also, ‘bogiehole’, ‘bogiehouse’. 1946 F. D. Davison Dusty viii. 82 They went down for a bogey on warm days. 2. A bathing-place, a bath. Also attributive. Hence as v. intransitive, to bathe. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)] > bathe bathec1000 washa1382 bain1483 lave1701 tub1867 bogy1893 tosh1905 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > other amusements or entertainments > [noun] > bathing > place bogy1893 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > vessel for bathing in laver1340 washela1375 lavatory1447 baina1492 bath-fatc1540 bathing-tub1583 batha1616 tub1776 Moab1865 bath-tub1869 bath vat1874 bogy1893 1893 K. Mackay Out Back iv. 50 I don't care to bogey in our drinking tank. 1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 13 June 19/4 Blacks on the tidal creeks and rivers of Queensland prefer to bogey when the tide is on the ebb. 1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 11 Bogie, a swim, a bath, or wash. (2) A swimming hole, a bath. Also, ‘bogiehole’, ‘bogiehouse’. Derivatives ˈbogying n. ΚΠ 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. xiii. 223 Then there are the aboriginal words which we have borrowed and extended in meaning, e.g. bogie or bogey, to bathe, from which we have taken bogiehole, a swimming hole, bogiehouse, a bathroom, and bogieing, bathing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.11840n.21849 |
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