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单词 bogy
释义

bogybogeyn.1

Brit. /ˈbəʊɡi/, U.S. /ˈboʊɡi/
Forms: Also boguey, bogie. Plural bogies.
Etymology: Found in literature only recently; old people vouched (1887) for its use in the nursery as early as 1825, but only as proper name (sense 1). Possibly a southern nursery form of bogle , boggle , and boggard , or going back like them to a simpler form which, as mentioned under bog n.1 and bogle n., may be a variant of bugge , bug n.1 ‘terror, bugbear, scarecrow’. But in the absence of evidence, positive statements concerning its relation to these words cannot be made. (That they are connected with the Slavonic bog ‘god’, is a mere fancy from the similarity of form, without any evidence.)
1. As quasi-proper name: The evil one, the devil.
ΘΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun]
devileOE
Beelzebubc950
the foul ghosteOE
SatanOE
warlockOE
SatanasOE
worsea1200
unwinea1225
wondc1250
quedea1275
pucka1300
serpenta1300
dragon1340
shrew1362
Apollyon1382
the god of this worldc1384
Mahoundc1400
leviathan1412
worsta1425
old enemyc1449
Ruffin1567
dismal1570
Plotcocka1578
the Wicked One1582
goodman1603
Mahu1603
foul thief1609
somebody1609
legiona1616
Lord of Flies1622
walliman1629
shaitan1638
Old Nicka1643
Nick1647
unsel?1675
old gentleman1681
old boy1692
the gentleman in black1693
deuce1694
Black Spy1699
the vicious one1713
worricow1719
Old Roger1725
Lord of the Flies1727
Simmie1728
Old Scratch1734
Old Harry1777
Old Poker1784
Auld Hornie1786
old (auld), ill thief1789
old one1790
little-good1821
Tom Walker1833
bogy1840
diabolarch1845
Old Ned1859
iniquity1899
1840 R. H. Barham Witches' Frolic in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 173 But hears the words ‘Scratch,’ and ‘Old Bogey,’ and ‘Nick’.
1840 T. P. Thompson Exercises (1842) V. 88 To admit to evidence such as avow their credence in ‘old Bogie’.
1842 R. H. Barham Misadventures Margate in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 152 Then Bogey'd have you, sure as eggs are eggs.
1853 W. M. Thackeray Eng. Humourists v. 225 The people are all naughty, and Bogey carries them all off.
1865 E. C. Clayton Cruel Fortune III. 85 I'll put out the light and go away, and leave you all by yourself with Bogie.
1879 M. D. Conway Demonol. I. i. iii. 16.
2. A bogle or goblin; a person much dreaded.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin
thursec725
puckOE
puckleOE
goblina1350
hurlewaynes kin1399
Hoba1500
bogle?1507
chimera?1521
hobgoblin1530
chyppynutie?1553
bearbug1560
boggard1570
bugbear?c1570
empusa1572
puckerelc1580
puck bug1582
imp1584
urchin1584
fear-babea1586
hob-thrush1590
hodge-poker1598
lar1598
poker1598
bogle-bo1603
mormo1605
foliot1621
mormolukee1624
buggle-boo1625
pug1631
black man1656
feind1659
Tom Poker1673
duende1691
boodie?a1700
worricow1711
bolly1724
Tom Po1744
fleying1811
pooka1824
booger1827
alp1828
boll1847
bogy1857
beastie1867
boogie1880
shag boy1882
1857 S. Osborn Quedah ii. 17 Malay pirates..those bogies of the Archipelago.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies i. 17 On the top of each [gate post] a most dreadful bogy.
1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 118 The sheepwalks have got a bad name for bogies.
3. figurative. An object of terror or dread; a bugbear.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies > object of terror (usually imaginary)
buga1425
buggart1440
gay horse1483
bogle?1507
chimera?1521
bog1527
terriculament1548
bugbear1552
bull-bear1561
hag1563
boggard1574
scare-bug1583
bull-beggar1584
kill-cow fray1589
poker1598
bug-boy1601
bogle-bo1603
mormo1605
mock-beggar1611
mormolukee1624
Tom Poker1673
raw-head1678
hobgoblin1709
bugaboo1733
Tom Po1744
spectre1774
bogy-man1862
bogy1865
1865 Daily Tel. 27 Nov. 2/3 Reform is not a bogy to cheat, but a blessing to recognise and regulate.
1878 N. Amer. Rev. 135 Men..who discover bogies in every measure.
4. Criminals' slang. A detective; a policeman.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > policeman
truncheon officer1708
runner1735
horny1753
nibbing-cull1775
nabbing-cull1780
police officer1784
police constable1787
policeman1788
scout1789
nabman1792
nabber1795
pig1811
Bow-street officer1812
nab1813
peeler1816
split1819
grunter1823
robin redbreast1824
bulky1828
raw (or unboiled) lobster1829
Johnny Darm1830
polis1833
crusher1835
constable1839
police1839
agent1841
johndarm1843
blue boy1844
bobby1844
bluebottle1845
copper1846
blue1848
polisman1850
blue coat1851
Johnny1851
PC1851
spot1851
Jack1854
truncheonist1854
fly1857
greycoat1857
cop1859
Cossack1859
slop1859
scuffer1860
nailerc1863
worm1864
Robert1870
reeler1879
minion of the law1882
ginger pop1887
rozzer1888
nark1890
bull1893
grasshopper1893
truncheon-bearer1896
John1898
finger1899
flatty1899
mug1903
John Dunn1904
John Hop1905
gendarme1906
Johnny Hop1908
pavement pounder1908
buttons1911
flat-foot1913
pounder1919
Hop1923
bogy1925
shamus1925
heat1928
fuzz1929
law1929
narker1932
roach1932
jonnop1938
grass1939
roller1940
Babylon1943
walloper1945
cozzer1950
Old Bill1958
cowboy1959
monaych1961
cozzpot1962
policeperson1965
woolly1965
Fed1966
wolly1970
plod1971
roz1971
Smokey Bear1974
bear1975
beast1978
woodentop1981
Five-O1983
dibble1990
Bow-street runner-
1925 S. Scott Human Side Crook Life i. 23 Men will listen to the vilest epithets, but call them ‘bogey’, ‘brassey’, ‘copper’, or ‘policeman’, and they will be at your throat.
1931 W. F. Brown in Police Jrnl. Oct. 501 She told a detective (bogey) she knew that Jack was in the brothel (case).
1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid 17 One of the bogies from Vine Street reckernizes me.
1960 Observer 24 Jan. 7/2 Suppose..a bogy did get it up for a villain now and again by making sure that some gear was found in his flat?
5. A piece of dried nasal mucus. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [noun] > mucus discharge > from nose
snotc1425
salt rheuma1616
bogy1937
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirt in or on the body > specific
sordes1746
mourning band1884
toe-jam1934
bogy1937
1937 in E. Partridge Dict. Slang 853/1.
1955 K. Amis That Uncertain Feeling xii. 158 ‘You've got a bogey on your nose. Improves your looks no end.’ I was near the mirror... I peeped in and saw the bogey. It was large and vermiform and clung to the wing of my right nostril.
1955 K. Amis That Uncertain Feeling xiii. 176 I felt my nostrils carefully, testing for bogeys.
1967 D. Pinner Ritual xv. 148 He..removed wax from ears, bogeys from nose, blackheads from chin.
6. An unidentified aircraft; an enemy aeroplane. slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > used in warfare > enemy
bandit1942
bogy1943
trade1985
1943 C. H. Ward-Jackson It's a Piece of Cake 16 Bogey, a friendly aircraft [corrected in ed. 1945 to:] a suspect aircraft.
1944 Life 17 July 20 Before supper was over this evening, several ‘bogeys’—as unidentified planes are called under such circumstances—were seen approaching from different directions.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as bogy-man, bogy-word, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies > object of terror (usually imaginary)
buga1425
buggart1440
gay horse1483
bogle?1507
chimera?1521
bog1527
terriculament1548
bugbear1552
bull-bear1561
hag1563
boggard1574
scare-bug1583
bull-beggar1584
kill-cow fray1589
poker1598
bug-boy1601
bogle-bo1603
mormo1605
mock-beggar1611
mormolukee1624
Tom Poker1673
raw-head1678
hobgoblin1709
bugaboo1733
Tom Po1744
spectre1774
bogy-man1862
bogy1865
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun] > other specific types of word
hard word1533
household word1574
magic word1581
grandam words1598
signal word1645
book worda1670
wordie1718
my whole1777
foundling1827–38
keyword1827
Mesopotamia1827
thought-word1844
word-symbol1852
nursery word1853
pivot word1865
rattler1865
object word1876
pillow word1877
nonce-word1884
non-word1893
fossil1901
blessed word1910
bogy-word1919
catch-all1922
pseudo-word1929
false friend1931
plus word1939
descriptor1946
meta-word1952
discourse marker1967
shrub2008
1862 C. Kingsley Water-babies iv, in Macmillan's Mag. Nov. 5/2 The old German bogy-painters.
1912 G. B. Shaw in Christian Globe 22 Feb. 433/4 It was manlier than clinging to Britannia's skirts for protection against the Bogey Man with the triple tiara.
1919 J. L. Garvin Econ. Found. Peace 112 To confuse or weaken the Allies by using ‘Bolshevism’ as a bogey-word.
1926 H. W. Fowler Dict. Mod. Eng. Usage 559/1 Bogy-haunted creatures who for fear of splitting an infinitive abstain from doing something quite different.
1954 J. R. R. Tolkien Fellowship of Ring i. vi. 121 The old bogey-stories Fatty's nurses used to tell him.
1959 Listener 16 Apr. 657/2 Black children were brought up to believe that if they were naughty the white bogy-man would come and gobble them up.

Derivatives

ˈbogydom n. the domain of Old Bogy.
ΘΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun]
helleOE
hellOE
perditiona1382
perishingc1384
welling woea1400
hellwardc1400
Topheta1425
gehenne1481
to devilwardc1550
limbo1581
Averna1592
Hades1597
Sheol1599
other place1604
underworld1608
infernals1613
gehenna1623
lower world1639
netherworld1640
pandemonium1667
subterrenea1711
diablerie1776
inferno1834
ballyhooly1837
nether region1839
Sam Hill1839
Ballyhack1843
tunket1871
bogydom1880
1880 Daily Tel. 2 Dec. A sulphurous odour..suggestive of bogeydom.
ˈbogyism n. the recognition of bogies.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin > practices of
goblinry1830
hobgoblinry1843
bogyism1876
1876 Athenæum 14 Oct. 495/3 The author seems to be a spiritualist, or, at least, to have a leaning to banshees and bogyism.
bogyˈphobia n. dread of bogies.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears
pneumatophobia1678
hydrophobia1760
aerophobia1771
panophobia1784
phobia1786
pantophobia1807
necrophobia1833
phoby1834
syphilomania1838
hippophobia1840
phonophobia1841
syphilophobia1842
scotophobia1844
astrophobia1855
sitomania1859
sitophobia1859
thanatophobia1860
Satanophobia1861
batrachophobia1863
panphobia1870
agoraphobia1871
bogyphobia1872
pathophobia1873
aquaphobia1875
toxiphobia1876
claustrophobia1879
cynophobia1879
mysophobia1879
siderodromophobia1879
phthisiophobia1883
sitiophobia1884
ochlophobia1885
sitiomania1887
acrophobia1888
zoophobia1888
leprophobia1889
nosophobia1889
pamphobia1890
bacteriophobia1894
tuberculophobia1894
taeniiphobia1897
thalassophobia1897
topophobia1899
dysmorphophobia1900
akathisia1903
cremnophobia1903
musicophobia1903
ailurophobia1905
brontophobia1905
phobism1914
arachnophobia1925
school phobia1930
coprophobia1934
mycophobia1957
arachniphobia1966
computer phobia1972
coulrophobia1997
1872 D. Livingstone in Daily News 29 July I am not liable to fits of bogiephobia.

Draft additions September 2021

Sport. As a modifier: designating an opponent to whom a team or player seems to lose habitually; (also) designating a venue, event, etc., at or in which a team or player usually performs badly, as in bogey ground, bogey side, bogey team, etc.Rare in North American use.
ΚΠ
1907 Scotsman 15 Apr. 5/6 The Kyles team, the present cupholders and the champions of the past three seasons, had been looked upon by the numerous other clubs as the ‘bogey’ team of the Association.
1923 Cologne Post 19 Sept. 3/3 Most footballers have a ‘bogey’ team, against which they rarely, if ever, do themselves justice, and the Boro' was Dimmock's ‘bogey’ side.
1954 Manch. Guardian 11 May 6/5 The Lancashire Rugby League leaders, Oldham, today visit Whitehaven, one of their bogy grounds.
1988 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 7 Mar. The boat race, always a bogey event for the Queensland team at the interstate event, lived up to its reputation yesterday and the Maroochydore crew took a wave just after the start.
2021 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. (Nexis) 24 Mar. 54 Israel, who come next have proved somewhat of a bogey side, with only one win in normal time in five meetings since 2018.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bogybogeyn.2

Brit. /ˈbəʊɡi/, U.S. /ˈboʊɡi/, Australian English /ˈboʊɡi/
Forms: Also bogie.
Etymology: Apparently Aboriginal word.
Australian slang.
1. A bathe.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > other amusements or entertainments > [noun] > bathing
sea-bathing1749
sea-bath1785
bogy1849
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > an act of bathing
bain1484
dip1598
balneum1652
tub1776
bathe1827
shower1836
bogy1849
1849 A. Harris Emigrant Family viii. 145Bogie,’ I suppose must be aboriginal also... Its signification is a bathe.
1928 ‘Brent of Bin Bin’ Up Country (1966) ii. 24 They..took her for bogeys in the swimming hole.
1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 11 Bogie, a swim, a bath, or wash. (2) A swimming hole, a bath. Also, ‘bogiehole’, ‘bogiehouse’.
1946 F. D. Davison Dusty viii. 82 They went down for a bogey on warm days.
2. A bathing-place, a bath. Also attributive. Hence as v. intransitive, to bathe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > wash oneself [verb (intransitive)] > bathe
bathec1000
washa1382
bain1483
lave1701
tub1867
bogy1893
tosh1905
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > other amusements or entertainments > [noun] > bathing > place
bogy1893
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing oneself or body > [noun] > bathing > vessel for bathing in
laver1340
washela1375
lavatory1447
baina1492
bath-fatc1540
bathing-tub1583
batha1616
tub1776
Moab1865
bath-tub1869
bath vat1874
bogy1893
1893 K. Mackay Out Back iv. 50 I don't care to bogey in our drinking tank.
1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 13 June 19/4 Blacks on the tidal creeks and rivers of Queensland prefer to bogey when the tide is on the ebb.
1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 11 Bogie, a swim, a bath, or wash. (2) A swimming hole, a bath. Also, ‘bogiehole’, ‘bogiehouse’.

Derivatives

ˈbogying n.
ΚΠ
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. xiii. 223 Then there are the aboriginal words which we have borrowed and extended in meaning, e.g. bogie or bogey, to bathe, from which we have taken bogiehole, a swimming hole, bogiehouse, a bathroom, and bogieing, bathing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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