to do (a person) shame: to inflict injury or dishonour, offer reproach or obloquy (see also 3c). Also to sayor speak (one) shame; to sayor speak s…
单词 | θ133407 |
释义 | the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > slander or calumniate [verb (transitive)] (92) to say or speak shame of, on, byc950 to do (a person) shame: to inflict injury or dishonour, offer reproach or obloquy (see also 3c). Also to sayor speak (one) shame; to sayor speak s… teleeOE transitive. To slander, revile, speak ill of; to mock, deride; to blame, censure. sayOE transitive. With an abstract noun as object, as honour, shame, villainy, etc. To make (comments which are characterized by the specified quality… to speak evil (Old English be) ofc1000 to speak evil (Old English be) of: to speak maliciously, slanderously, abusively of; in later use perhaps regarded as a n., but in Old English and… belie?c1225 transitive. To tell lies about; esp. to slander or libel, to calumniate. Now rare. betell?c1225 To calumniate, deride, deceive. missayc1225 transitive. To speak ill of (a person), blaspheme (a god); to abuse, slander, revile, vilify. Formerly also: †to rebuke, reproach (obsolete). skandera1300 transitive. To bring into discredit; to slander. disclanderc1300 transitive. To make false and damaging statements about (a person); to slander. Also with for, of, etc.: to accuse (a person) falsely of a certain… wrenchc1300 figurative. To misrepresent or slander (a person). bewrayc1330 To accuse, malign, speak evil of. Obsolete. bite1330 trans. To speak sharply or injuriously against; to calumniate (cf. backbite, v.); to carp at. intr. To find fault sharply or severely, speak… gothele1340 transitive. To slander. slanderc1340 To defame or calumniate; to assail with slander; to spread slanderous reports about, speak evil of, traduce (a person, etc.). deprave1362 To represent as bad; to vilify, defame, decry, disparage. Obsolete. hinderc1375 To speak to the injury of; to vilify, disparage, slander, belittle. Obsolete. backbite1382 To detract from the character of, to slander, traduce, speak ill of. an institution, action, character, etc. Obsolete. blasphemec1386 gen. To speak evil of, revile, calumniate, abuse. afamec1390 transitive. To defame (a person). fame1393 To spread an ill report of (a person); to defame. to blow up?a1400 defamea1400 transitive. To impugn the good name or reputation of (a person); to denigrate, disparage; (Law) to damage the reputation of (a person… noise1425 transitive. To spread rumours concerning, report upon (a person, etc.); esp. to slander, defame. Obsolete. to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 intransitive. to say well (also evil, ill,etc.) of (also †by): to speak well or ill of; to say something to a person's credit or discredit. Now rare. malignc1450 transitive. To speak ill or wrongly of, to traduce, slander. to speak villainy of1470 to speak villainy of: to defame or throw discredit on (a person). Obsolete. infame1483 To spread an ill report of; to defame. Obsolete. injury1484 To abuse with words, revile, calumniate; = injure, v. 2. painta1522 transitive. To represent or portray in a false or negative way. With clause as object, or with object and complement, or object and infinitive… malicea1526 transitive. To speak maliciously of, to malign. Obsolete. denigrate1526 figurative. To blacken, sully, or stain (character or reputation); to blacken the reputation of (a person, etc.); to defame. disfamea1533 transitive. To deprive of fame or honour; to bring into reproach or disrepute; to defame. misreporta1535 transitive. To speak ill of; to slander. Obsolete. sugill?1539 To defame, revile. dishonest?c1550 To impute disgrace or dishonour to (a person); to defame, calumniate. calumniate1554 transitive. To asperse with calumny, utter calumny regarding; to accuse or charge falsely and maliciously with something criminal or disreputable… scandalize1566 To utter false or malicious reports of (a person's) conduct; to slander, to charge slanderously (†with). Now somewhat rare. In early use also †to… ill1577 To speak ill of, abuse, malign, disparage. blaze1579 To decry, defame, hold up to infamy. Obsolete. traduce1581 transitive. To speak ill of, esp. (now always) falsely or maliciously; to defame, malign, vilify, slander; †to blame, censure (obsolete). misspeak1582 transitive. To speak evil of; to calumniate. Obsolete. blot1583 figurative. To stigmatize, calumniate, throw dirt at. abuse1592 transitive. To speak insultingly or unkindly of or to (a person); to malign, revile, vilify (a person or thing). wronga1596 To do injustice to (a person) by statement, imputation, opinion, etc.; to impute evil to, asperse or calumniate undeservedly; to discredit or… infamonize1598 vilify1598 To depreciate with abusive or slanderous language; to defame or traduce; to speak evil of. injure?a1600 To do outrage to (a person) in speech; to speak injuriously to or of; to insult, revile, abuse, slander offensively. Obsolete. forspeak1601 transitive. To bewitch, charm. Obsolete exc. Scottish. libel1602 transitive. To defame or discredit by the circulation of libellous statements; to accuse falsely and maliciously; spec. in Law, to publish a libel… infamize1605 To defame; = infame, v. 2. belibel1606 transitive. To assail with libels; to traduce, slander, calumniate. calumnize1606 transitive. To calumniate. besquirt1611 transitive. To asperse or befoul by squirting; also figurative in reference to abuse or defamation. colly1615 figurative. To blacken in character; to darken. scandala1616 (a) To spread scandal concerning (a person); to defame. Now archaic and dialect (see Eng. Dial. Dict.). †(b) To vituperate, revile. Obsolete. bedirt1622 transitive. To cover or defile with dirt; figurative ‘to throw dirt at,’ to vilify. soil1641 figurative. To charge (a person) falsely with something; to asperse. Obsolete. rare. disfigurea1643 To misrepresent injuriously. Obsolete. sycophant1642 transitive. To act the sycophant towards. To slander, calumniate, traduce. spatter1645 To splash or stain with drops of fluid, mud, etc.; to bespatter; figurative to assail with obloquy or detraction. sugillate1647 = sugill, v. 2. Obsolete. bespattera1652 spec. To cover with abuse; to vilify or slander. bedung1655 transitive. figurative. To stain, sully, or besmirch; spec. to slander or defame with false accusations or statements. Obsolete. asperse1656 To spread false and injurious charges against; to detract from, slander, calumniate, traduce, defame, vilify. a person. mischieve1656 transitive. To abuse; to slander. Cf. mischief, n. phrases 2d. Obsolete. opprobriatea1657 transitive. To speak abusively or contemptuously of or to; to reproach; to vilify. reflect1661 With on or upon. To cast a reflection (reflection, n. 9) on; to show in a bad light. Now rare. transitive. To assign (blame, fault, etc.) to; to… dehonestate1663 transitive. To dishonour, disgrace, disparage. carbonify1792 transitive. Perhaps: to denigrate, to blacken. Obsolete. rare. defamate1810 transitive. To defame; to libel or slander. mouth1810 transitive. To speak disparagingly of (a person). Cf. bad-mouth, v. Obsolete. foul-mouth1822 transitive. To abuse (a person) verbally; to insult, disparage, or slander (someone). lynch1836 transitive. In extended and hyperbolic use. Esp. of a crowd: to subject (a person) to a verbal or physical attack; (of a journalist, commentator… rot1890 Chiefly British School slang. Now rare. transitive. To tease, torment, ‘rag’; to denigrate. calumny1895 To calumniate. ding1903 U.S. colloquial. transitive. To criticize, denigrate, or reproach (a person); to berate. Cf. ding, v.2 bad-talk1938 transitive. To speak badly of, disparage; to speak maliciously about (a person who is absent). Cf. bad-mouth, v. norate1938 transitive. To announce, to spread (information) by word of mouth (frequently in passive with it). In later use (also): to denigrate (someone) (U.S… bad-mouth1941 transitive. To abuse or deprecate verbally; to criticize, slander, or gossip maliciously about (a person or thing); to disparage, ‘run down’. monster1967 colloquial (originally Australian). transitive. To attack, harass, pester, beset. Subcategories:— secretly (2) — say with slanderous intent (1) — publish a libel (1) — call by a bad name (5) — represent as worse than it is (3) |
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