zinken.

Brit.

/ˈzɪŋkə/,

/ˈtsɪŋkə/, U.S.

/ˈzɪŋkə/,

/ˈtsɪŋkə/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, (rare) zinkes.

Forms:

α. 1700s cink, 1700s– zink (plural zinks).

β. 1700s– zincke, 1800s– zinke, 1900s zinka.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymons: German Zinke, Zink.

Etymology: < German Zinke point, spike, prong, tine (in Old High German as zinko ), woodwind instrument (in Middle High German as zinke ), organ reed (18th cent. or earlier; in the music senses now in form Zink), probably (with a suffix) < the same Germanic base as tine n.¹

1. An organ reed stop resembling a muted trumpet in tone.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific

regal1555

curtal1582

trumpet1659

cremona1660

cromorne1694

hautboyc1700

horn1722

serpent1730

dulcian1773

zinke1773

trumpet stop1795

musette1825

fagotto1832

oboe1834

trombone1837

physharmonica1838

cornopean1840

ophicleide1842

posaune1843

button regal1852

shawm1852

vox angelica1852

busaun1855

bombardon1856

tuba1858

bombard1876

clarinet1876

rackett1876

tenoroon1876

clarionet1880

krummhorn1880

1773 C. Burney Present State Music in Germany II. 308 Pedals..15. Cink, 2 [feet]. A cornet, horn, or shawm. [English name] Octave Clarion.

1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music IV. i. x. 149 The organ at Haerlem is said to have sixty stops, many of them but little known to the English workmen, among which are the Bourdon, Gemsen-horn, the Quintadena, Schalmey, Dulciana, Buzain, and Zink.

1935 Organ Jan. 141 The zincke and regal are reed stops of thin tone with curiously shaped resonators of very short length.

2001 Organists' Rev. May 107/1 One of the most interesting reeds is the Zincke on the Ober Positiv—a short compass rank matching the scale of instrumental cornett.

2. A curved or straight wind instrument, mainly of the 15th to 17th centuries, made of wood or ivory, with a conical bore, finger holes, and usually a detachable mouthpiece. Cf. cornet n.¹ 1b.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > horn > [noun]

hornc825

corneta1400

corn1477

mute cornet1637

zinke1776

tooter1860

1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music II. iv. iv. 452 Luscinius next exhibits the forms of four other wind instruments, namely, 1. the Ruspfeiff. 2. The Krumhorn. 3. The Gemsen horn. And 4. the Zincke.

1894 J. A. Kappey Mil. Music i. 14 They had to sound the zinke at every hour, blow a signal on the horn, to warn the citizens of an enemy's approach, and raise the alarm in case of fire.

1917 Museums Jrnl. 16 239 A zinka (wind instrument) of the 17th century, made of ivory with ornamental mountings.

1983 N. Del Mar Anat. of Orchestra (new ed.) 336 These are the Zinke or cornetti, wooden instruments covered with leather, but blown with a mouthpiece.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zinke
释义	zinken. Brit. /ˈzɪŋkə/, /ˈtsɪŋkə/, U.S. /ˈzɪŋkə/, /ˈtsɪŋkə/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, (rare) zinkes. Forms: α. 1700s cink, 1700s– zink (plural zinks). β. 1700s– zincke, 1800s– zinke, 1900s zinka. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymons: German Zinke, Zink. Etymology: < German Zinke point, spike, prong, tine (in Old High German as zinko ), woodwind instrument (in Middle High German as zinke ), organ reed (18th cent. or earlier; in the music senses now in form Zink), probably (with a suffix) < the same Germanic base as tine n.¹ 1. An organ reed stop resembling a muted trumpet in tone. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > reed-stop > specific regal1555 curtal1582 trumpet1659 cremona1660 cromorne1694 hautboyc1700 horn1722 serpent1730 dulcian1773 zinke1773 trumpet stop1795 musette1825 fagotto1832 oboe1834 trombone1837 physharmonica1838 cornopean1840 ophicleide1842 posaune1843 button regal1852 shawm1852 vox angelica1852 busaun1855 bombardon1856 tuba1858 bombard1876 clarinet1876 rackett1876 tenoroon1876 clarionet1880 krummhorn1880 1773 C. Burney Present State Music in Germany II. 308 Pedals..15. Cink, 2 [feet]. A cornet, horn, or shawm. [English name] Octave Clarion. 1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music IV. i. x. 149 The organ at Haerlem is said to have sixty stops, many of them but little known to the English workmen, among which are the Bourdon, Gemsen-horn, the Quintadena, Schalmey, Dulciana, Buzain, and Zink. 1935 Organ Jan. 141 The zincke and regal are reed stops of thin tone with curiously shaped resonators of very short length. 2001 Organists' Rev. May 107/1 One of the most interesting reeds is the Zincke on the Ober Positiv—a short compass rank matching the scale of instrumental cornett. 2. A curved or straight wind instrument, mainly of the 15th to 17th centuries, made of wood or ivory, with a conical bore, finger holes, and usually a detachable mouthpiece. Cf. cornet n.¹ 1b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > horn > [noun] hornc825 corneta1400 corn1477 mute cornet1637 zinke1776 tooter1860 1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music II. iv. iv. 452 Luscinius next exhibits the forms of four other wind instruments, namely, 1. the Ruspfeiff. 2. The Krumhorn. 3. The Gemsen horn. And 4. the Zincke. 1894 J. A. Kappey Mil. Music i. 14 They had to sound the zinke at every hour, blow a signal on the horn, to warn the citizens of an enemy's approach, and raise the alarm in case of fire. 1917 Museums Jrnl. 16 239 A zinka (wind instrument) of the 17th century, made of ivory with ornamental mountings. 1983 N. Del Mar Anat. of Orchestra (new ed.) 336 These are the Zinke or cornetti, wooden instruments covered with leather, but blown with a mouthpiece. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1773
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