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单词 cafard
释义

cafardn.

Forms: Also cafart, caffard.
Etymology: < French cafard, caphard, of doubtful origin: some have proposed to identify it with Catalan cafre infidel, Spanish cafre , Portuguese cafre cruel, which are apparently < Arabic kāfir : see Kaffir n.
1. A hypocrite, an impostor. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [noun] > a hypocrite
hypocrite?c1225
dissimuler1386
whited (painted) sepulchre1388
dissimulator?a1513
dissembler1526
cafard1539
Tartuffe1688
hypocritic1818
Pecksniff1844
possum1846
slape-face1847
double-face1892
1539 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 593 We commoned of the cafart, Cornibus, that slaunderose frere.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. xlv. 201 So did a certaine Cafard or dissembling religionarie preach at Sinay, that Saint Antonie sent the fire into mens legs.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. liv. 236 Slipshod caffards, beggers pretending wants.
2. Melancholia; depression; ‘the blues’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > fit of
gloominga1400
dumpa1535
mubble fubbles1589
mulligrubs1599
mumps1599
mood1609
blues1741
mopes1742
gloom1744
humdrums1757
dismals1764
horror1768
mournfuls1794
doldrum1811
doleful1822
glumps1825
jim-jams1896
katzenjammer1897
the sniffles1903
mopery1907
joes1916
woofits1918
cafard1924
jimmies1928
the blahs1969
downer1970
1924 P. C. Wren Beau Geste i. i. 14 I see my handful of cafard-stricken men in my mud fort.
1926 G. M. Gould Dict. Med. (ed. 8) 261/2 Cafard, a subacute melancholia, characterized by attacks of the ‘blues’..; observed in soldiers.
1949 Times Lit. Suppl. 23 Sept. Don Juan was stricken with the superb cafard of the Romantics.
1951 W. Sansom Face of Innocence ix. 131 The itch of over-eating and the cafard that too much pernod leaves behind.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:41:21