单词 | mooch |
释义 | moochn. 1. English regional (western). A blackberry. Cf. mooch v. 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > blackberry blackberryOE brambleberryc1000 bramberry1599 brier-berry1626 ramble-berry1658 bumble-kite1685 bumbleberry1728 mooch1839 1839 G. C. Lewis Gloss. Words Herefordshire 69 In the Forest of Dean ‘to mooche blackberries’, or simply ‘to mooch’, means to pick blackberries; and blackberries have thus obtained their name of ‘mooches’. 1886 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Mooches, fruit of Rubus fruticosus. a1903 W. H. Evans in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 152/1 [Gloucestershire] Mooch. 2. colloquial. The action or an act of mooching; skulking, loafing, scrounging. Esp. in on the mooch. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > behaviour lomperingc1315 truandisea1400 sleuthingc1450 slugging1532 truanting1532 lusking1579 concessation1623 lazinga1626 lounging1793 loafing1838 bumming1857 mooch1859 loaf1860 sluggarding1864 flânerie1873 slobbery1912 spine-bashing1941 slobbing1960 lepak1993 lepaking1994 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [phrase] > engaged in idling or loafing on the mooch1859 1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 64 On the mooch, on the look out for any articles or circumstances which may be turned to a profitable account. 1867 London Herald 23 Mar. 221 (Farmer) at Moocher If..asked..what he was doing, he would have said he was on the mouch. 1889 J. K. Jerome Three Men in Boat iv. 54 You are doing a mouch round the town. 1909 ‘R. Andom’ On Tour with Troddles 152 We went for a mouch round the harbour and along the sea-front after our meal—a leisurely saunter with our pipes, you understand, to listen to the band and watch the girls. 1953 W. S. Burroughs Junkie viii. 79 Moishe..was a pretty obvious fruit and strictly on the mooch. 1993 I. Welsh Trainspotting 318 Back oan the mooch, he says to himself, as he studies his face in the mirror. 3. colloquial and regional. A slow-witted person; one who is easily taken in or swindled; a dupe, a sucker. Now chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun] asseOE sotc1000 beastc1225 long-ear?a1300 stock1303 buzzard1377 mis-feelinga1382 dasarta1400 stonea1400 dasiberd14.. dottlec1400 doddypoll1401 dastardc1440 dotterel1440 dullardc1440 wantwit1449 jobardc1475 nollc1475 assheada1500 mulea1500 dull-pate15.. peak1509 dulbert?a1513 doddy-patec1525 noddypolla1529 hammer-head1532 dull-head?1534 capon1542 dolt1543 blockhead1549 cod's head1549 mome1550 grout-head1551 gander1553 skit-brains?1553 blocka1556 calfa1556 tomfool1565 dunce1567 druggard1569 cobble1570 dummel1570 Essex calf1573 jolthead1573 hardhead1576 beetle-head1577 dor-head1577 groutnoll1578 grosshead1580 thickskin1582 noddyship?1589 jobbernowl1592 beetle-brain1593 Dorbel1593 oatmeal-groat1594 loggerhead1595 block-pate1598 cittern-head1598 noddypoop1598 dorbellist1599 numps1599 dor1601 stump1602 ram-head1605 look-like-a-goose1606 ruff1606 clod1607 turf1607 asinego1609 clot-poll1609 doddiea1611 druggle1611 duncecomb1612 ox-head1613 clod-polla1616 dulman1615 jolterhead1620 bullhead1624 dunderwhelpa1625 dunderhead1630 macaroona1631 clod-patea1635 clota1637 dildo1638 clot-pate1640 stupid1640 clod-head1644 stub1644 simpletonian1652 bottle-head1654 Bœotiana1657 vappe1657 lackwit1668 cudden1673 plant-animal1673 dolt-head1679 cabbage head1682 put1688 a piece of wood1691 ouphe1694 dunderpate1697 numbskull1697 leather-head1699 nocky1699 Tom Cony1699 mopus1700 bluff-head1703 clod skull1707 dunny1709 dowf1722 stupe1722 gamphrel1729 gobbin?1746 duncehead1749 half-wit1755 thick-skull1755 jackass1756 woollen-head1756 numbhead1757 beef-head1775 granny1776 stupid-head1792 stunpolla1794 timber-head1794 wether heada1796 dummy1796 noghead1800 staumrel1802 muttonhead1803 num1807 dummkopf1809 tumphya1813 cod's head and shoulders1820 stoopid1823 thick-head1824 gype1825 stob1825 stookiea1828 woodenhead1831 ning-nong1832 log-head1834 fat-head1835 dunderheadism1836 turnip1837 mudhead1838 donkey1840 stupex1843 cabbage1844 morepork1845 lubber-head1847 slowpoke1847 stupiditarian1850 pudding-head1851 cod's head and shoulders1852 putty head1853 moke1855 mullet-head1855 pothead1855 mug1857 thick1857 boodle1862 meathead1863 missing link1863 half-baked1866 lunk1867 turnip-head1869 rummy1872 pumpkin-head1876 tattie1879 chump1883 dully1883 cretin1884 lunkhead1884 mopstick1886 dumbhead1887 peanut head1891 pie-face1891 doughbakea1895 butt-head1896 pinhead1896 cheesehead1900 nyamps1900 box head1902 bonehead1903 chickenhead1903 thickwit1904 cluck1906 boob1907 John1908 mooch1910 nitwit1910 dikkop1913 goop1914 goofus1916 rumdum1916 bone dome1917 moron1917 oik1917 jabroni1919 dumb-bell1920 knob1920 goon1921 dimwit1922 ivory dome1923 stone jug1923 dingleberry1924 gimp1924 bird brain1926 jughead1926 cloth-head1927 dumb1928 gazook1928 mouldwarp1928 ding-dong1929 stupido1929 mook1930 sparrow-brain1930 knobhead1931 dip1932 drip1932 epsilon1932 bohunkus1933 Nimrod1933 dumbass1934 zombie1936 pea-brain1938 knot-head1940 schlump1941 jarhead1942 Joe Soap1943 knuckle-head1944 nong1944 lame-brain1945 gobshite1946 rock-head1947 potato head1948 jerko1949 turkey1951 momo1953 poop-head1955 a right one1958 bam1959 nong-nong1959 dickhead1960 dumbo1960 Herbert1960 lamer1961 bampot1962 dipshit1963 bamstick1965 doofus1965 dick1966 pillock1967 zipperhead1967 dipstick1968 thickie1968 poephol1969 yo-yo1970 doof1971 cockhead1972 nully1973 thicko1976 wazzock1976 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 no-brainer1979 jerkwad1980 woodentop1981 dickwad1983 dough ball1983 dickweed1984 bawheid1985 numpty1985 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 knob-end1989 Muppet1989 dingus1997 dicksack1999 eight ball- 1910 P. W. Joyce Eng. as we speak it in Ireland xiii. 295 A mootch is a slow stupid person. 1927 L. Bonner in Flynn's Weekly 13 Aug. 242/2 The sucker, or ‘Fall Guy’—any person who gives his money into the hands of these vampires of the financial underworld—is known to the larcenous fraternity as a ‘Mooch’. 1944 Time 13 Mar. 18 The prospect is a sucker or a mooch. 1977 D. Mamet Amer. Buffalo i. 14 She is not a good card player, Don. She is a mooch and she is a locksmith and she plays like a woman. 1996 D. McCumber Playing off Rail 174 I'm going to pick out the worst mooch in the place and lose to him. 4. slang (chiefly U.S.). A beggar, a scrounger; = moocher n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > [noun] > one who obtains or acquires > by irregular means motha1387 sorner1449 sucker?a1513 prowler1519 miligant1568 parasite1821 dog robber1832 ear-biter1855 moocher1857 schnorrer1875 toucher1896 scunge1900 scrounger1909 mooch1914 hum1919 hummer1919 hot-stuffer1929 scrounge1937 joyrider1990 1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 60 Mooch,..current amongst beggars. A mendicant, an alms solicitor. 1927 Bulletin 22 Oct. 6/2 The poor he said, had no worse enemy than the ‘mooch’ and no greater opponent than the fellow who sponged. 1953 W. S. Burroughs Junkie xiv. 144 Cash was a junk mooch on wheels. He made it difficult to refuse. 1990 J. Berger Lilac & Flag (1992) 153 His hair needed cutting. He looked like a mooch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). moochv. Chiefly colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > hoard hoardc1000 cofferc1394 moocha1400 sparec1400 muckera1425 hive1574 pose1866 a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 6231 Auaryce ryche and harde ys a þefe, a mokerad, whan he muccheþ pryuyly Þat many man myȝt lyue by. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 385 The pennys thai powchid, and held thaym still; The negons [i.e. misers, niggards] thai mowchid. 2. a. intransitive. To play truant from school; esp. (English regional) to play truant in order to pick blackberries. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > absence > be absent [verb (intransitive)] > be absent without leave mitch1580 truant1580 mooch1622 meech1624 to play truant1887 society > education > learning > learner > [verb (intransitive)] > to play truant to play truant1560 mitch1580 mooch1622 to trig it1796 plunk1808 minch1836 wag1847 to play hookey1848 to hop the wag1861 to play (the) wag1861 to hook Jack1877 to bag school1934 to go on the hop1959 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 289 Wee..runne a-mouching eyther to our Aunts house, or our grandfathers, where wee are made much of. 1648 Kingdomes Weekly Intelligencer No. 286 1160 There were indeed some Ships discovered at Sea, which were no other then a squadron of the Land Admiralls conducting home some of the Revolted Ships, who had be a mooching in Holland. 1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion vi. 9 The Eagle more mindfull of Prey than Honour, did one day mootch from the Thunder which lame Vulcan had made..for Almighty Iupiter. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Mooch, to play the truant. 1873 F. Kilvert Diary 12 July (1944) 220 When the child had mouched from school last Monday..she had whipped him. 1887 F. T. Havergal Herefordshire Words 23 ‘Where is ——?’ ‘Oh, he's gone mouching.’ a1903 S. K. Craven in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 152/1 [W. Yorkshire] My lad's been mouching again. 1931 J. M. Byrnes Paths to Yesterday 161 When I ‘mooched’ from Tom Foster, and hid many mornings. 1970 P. Janes House of Hate 178 ‘Why haven't that youngster been goin' to Sunday School?’ the old man demanded... ‘I didn't really know he was moochin',’ said Mom. 1996 F. McCourt Angela's Ashes vi. 163 He once ran away from home and slept in a ditch with four goats and that's worse than mooching from school half a day anytime. ΚΠ 1839 G. C. Lewis Gloss. Words Herefordshire 69 In the Forest of Dean ‘to mooche blackberries’, or simply ‘to mooch’, means to pick blackberries. 3. a. intransitive. To loaf, to skulk, to sneak. Now esp.: to loiter aimlessly; to dawdle in a bored or listless manner; to slouch. Frequently with about, along, around, off. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk upon or tread [verb (transitive)] > tread in a leisurely or careless manner mooch1851 slouch1861 saunter1970 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > idle or loaf luskc1330 lubber1530 to play the truant, -s1560 lazea1592 lazy1612 meecha1625 lounge1671 saunter1672 sloungea1682 slive1707 soss1711 lolpoop1722 muzz1758 shack1787 hulkc1793 creolize1802 maroon1808 shackle1809 sidle1828 slinge1834 sossle1837 loaf1838 mike1838 to sit around1844 hawm1847 wanton1847 sozzle1848 mooch1851 slosh1854 bum1857 flane1876 slummock1877 dead-beat1881 to lop about1881 scow1901 scowbank1901 stall1916 doss1937 plotz1941 lig1960 loon1969 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 424/1 These hedge fellows are slow and dull; they go mouching along as if they were croaking themselves. 1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. at Moach 'E's no good, 'e does nuthin' but moach about from mornin' tell neet. 1883 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) Mouch, to live a sort of semi-vagabond life, selling water-cresses and other wild produce, and without a fixed place of abode. 1889 J. K. Jerome Three Men in Boat vii. 96 All the inhabitants..come and mouch round the lock with their dogs, and flirt, and smoke. 1908 A. Bennett Human Machine viii. 54 The baby will infallibly whimper, and the dog will infallibly mouch off. 1948 P. Kavanagh Tarry Flynn v. 111 There was Joe Finnegan still mooching around like a man who had lost a shilling in the grass. 1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 49 They both stood up,..and mooched off down the back. 1985 M. Gee Light Years i. 332 She mooched in a dressing-gown. b. intransitive. In extended use. ΚΠ 1881 Daily Tel. 20 Oct. 8/2 They found the vessel able to do little more than drift. After mooching along in barge-fashion awhile, they sighted a steamer. 1915 C. J. Dennis Songs Sentimental Bloke 114 A son, to bear me name when I am gone... Livin' an' lovin'—so life mooches on. 1984 A. Carter Nights at Circus i. i. 17 A projectile cannot mooch along its trajectory; if it slackens speed in mid-air, down it falls. 4. slang. a. intransitive. To sponge on or off a person; to go about scrounging. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (intransitive)] > by irregular means sornc1575 boba1668 scunge1846 mooch1857 scrounge1909 1857 ‘Ducange Anglicus’ Vulgar Tongue 13 Mouch, v., to go about sponging on your friends. 1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang Mooch, to sponge, to slink away and allow others to pay for your entertainment. 1975 D. Ramsay Descent into Dark ii. 69 I mooch these days because I've given it [sc. smoking] up. 1991 S. Phillips Hot Shot i. xi. 166 I'm mooching off you all the time. b. transitive. To scrounge, cadge (money, food, goods, etc.); to beg (a person) for something; to work (a place) by begging or scrounging. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > obtain or acquire in a certain way > by irregular means miswinc1400 sorn1563 shirk1635 sponge1676 whizzle1787 mooch1865 honeyfuggle1905 hot-stuff1914 scrounge1917 hum1918 ponce1938 organize1941 bludge1944 1865 Leaves from Diary Celebrated Burglar 108/2 As for his ‘lush’, that was mooched from others in the different ‘lush drums’ frequented by the ‘cross’. 1914 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 4 Apr. 10/2 And State Street, Chicago, 60. He sure mooched that stem. No nickels. Dimes, buddie... He can beg coin. 1931 ‘D. Stiff’ Milk & Honey Route iii. 33 Loan your safety razor to a bum and he will mooch you for half your blades. 1953 W. S. Burroughs Junkie xiv. 144 He would mooch junk off Old Ike, who couldn't turn down anyone sick. 1989 Observer 18 June 19/7 Its [sc. a catamaran's] mast rears up like a giant spatula and a couple of the smaller entrants could mooch a lift on its balestron. 5. transitive. To pilfer, to steal. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > petty theft or pilfering > pilfer [verb (transitive)] mitcha1393 pelfa1400 purloinc1475 prowl?1529 finger1530 pilfer1532 lurchc1565 filch1567 filch1574 proloyne1581 nim1606 hook1615 truff1718 snaffle1725 crib1735 pettifog1759 magg1762 niffle1785 cabbage1793 weed1811 nibble1819 cab1825 smouch1826 snuga1859 mooch1862 attract1891 souvenir1897 rat1906 snipe1909 promote1918 salvage1918 smooch1941 1862 A. Halliday in H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) Extra vol. 418/2 I don't mean to say that if I see anything laying about handy that I don't mouch it (i.e. steal it). 1880 R. Jefferies Hodge & Masters II. 178 To mouch a good armful of fresh-cut clover. 1888 Daily Tel. 27 Nov. 5/2 They..would hotly assert that they never mouched a penny from anybody. 6. intransitive. English regional. To clear off, depart swiftly. Also in imperative: ‘get lost!’, ‘scram!’. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away suddenly or hastily fleec825 runOE swervea1225 biwevec1275 skip1338 streekc1380 warpa1400 yerna1400 smoltc1400 stepc1460 to flee (one's) touch?1515 skirr1548 rubc1550 to make awaya1566 lope1575 scuddle1577 scoura1592 to take the start1600 to walk off1604 to break awaya1616 to make off1652 to fly off1667 scuttle1681 whew1684 scamper1687 whistle off1689 brush1699 to buy a brush1699 to take (its, etc.) wing1704 decamp1751 to take (a) French leave1751 morris1765 to rush off1794 to hop the twig1797 to run along1803 scoot1805 to take off1815 speela1818 to cut (also make, take) one's lucky1821 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 absquatulize1829 mosey1829 absquatulate1830 put1834 streak1834 vamoose1834 to put out1835 cut1836 stump it1841 scratch1843 scarper1846 to vamoose the ranch1847 hook1851 shoo1851 slide1859 to cut and run1861 get1861 skedaddle1862 bolt1864 cheese it1866 to do a bunkc1870 to wake snakes1872 bunk1877 nit1882 to pull one's freight1884 fooster1892 to get the (also to) hell out (of)1892 smoke1893 mooch1899 to fly the coop1901 skyhoot1901 shemozzle1902 to light a shuck1905 to beat it1906 pooter1907 to take a run-out powder1909 blow1912 to buzz off1914 to hop it1914 skate1915 beetle1919 scram1928 amscray1931 boogie1940 skidoo1949 bug1950 do a flit1952 to do a scarper1958 to hit, split or take the breeze1959 to do a runner1980 to be (also get, go) ghost1986 1899 ‘J. Flynt’ Tramping with Tramps iv. 384 A dunno how the word come to me, but I yapped it in his phiz: ‘Y'ole Galway, you, yer an ole hypocrite’; 'n' then I mooched. a1903 G. Ostler in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 152/1 [Oxfordshire] Now then, mooch! and don't let me catch you here again. 1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands xviii. 249 Some one..hid [a cheese] on ther top iv ther wall, till er good charnce come t' mooch with it. 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren x. 193 Juvenile language is well stocked..with expressions inviting a person's departure, for instance:..hook it, make yourself scarce, mooch (Liverpool). 7. intransitive. U.S. (western) and Canadian. To fish by means of mooching (see mooching n. 2). Also transitive: to use (a particular bait) for mooching. Cf. troll v. 13(c). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish using bait rove1661 ledger1688 trail1857 squida1859 spin1863 chum1882 mooch1947 nymph1982 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (transitive)] > bait a hook > catch fish with specific bait spoon1888 mooch1947 1947 C. Haury in H. W. Howard Salmon Fishing on Puget Sound 86 To mooch in a given area successfully it is necessary to fish it often and do a lot of experimenting to find how deep it is. 1961 Vancouver Sun 17 Aug. 23/3 Most anglers troll, rather than mooch or strip-cast with light, sporty but riskier tackle. 1980 D. Nuttall Mooching i. 15 Those who have been mooching unsuccessfully frequently remove their leader and weights and put on a two-ounce sliding weight. 2000 Toronto Star (Electronic ed.) 8 July Although I've witnessed our Ontario spoons fish rings around the cut baits ‘mooched’ by B.C. anglers, there are days when it's more effective than hardware. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1839v.a1400 |
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