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单词 écu
释义

écun.

/ˈeɪk(j)uː/
Etymology: French: originally ‘shield’ < Latin scutum; according to Littré so called because it bore on one face 3 fleurs-de-lis, like a heraldic shield.
A French silver coin; commonly regarded as equivalent to the English ‘crown’. Used in 19th-century France as a name for the five-franc piece.The relation of the écu to the livre, and its actual value, varied greatly at different periods. There was also a gold écu, similarly variable in nominal and actual value.
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society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > French coins > silver
scutec1400
shieldc1405
tracent1524
French crown1542
franc1603
cardecu1605
escuc1663
target1671
silver lewis1689
écu1704
1704 Proclam. Rates Foreign Coins in Amer. 18 June in London Gaz. No. 4029/1 Ecu's of France, or Silver Lewis..Four Shillings and Six Pence.
1875 W. S. Jevons Money xii. 145 The coinage of écus..had been left unrestricted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1704
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