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单词 worldly-wise
释义

worldly-wiseadj.n.

Brit. /ˌwəːldlɪˈwʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈˌwər(ə)ldliˈwaɪz/
Forms: see worldly adv. and wise adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: worldly adv., wise adj.
Etymology: < worldly adv. + wise adj., after worldly wisdom n. Compare earlier world-wise adj. at world n. Compounds 8.
Having or characterized by worldly wisdom; experienced in the ways of the world. Also as n.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > worldly wisdom > [adjective]
world-wiseOE
worldly-wisec1400
smart1571
shrewd1589
hard1655
sharp1697
auld-farrant1702
up to snuff1810
canny1816
savvy1826
worldly1829
lairy1846
facultized1872
sophisticated1895
hep1899
hip1904
streetwise1949
ready1967
kewl1990
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xi. l. 90 Ȝe worldliche wyse, vnwyse þat ȝe suffre, Lene hem and loue hem.
a1450 ( in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 2 Worldly wys is gostly nys.
c1450 ( Crowned King l. 85 in W. W. Skeat Langland's Piers Plowman (1873) 527 Þou most be worldly wys & ware þe be-tymes.
1562 Bp. J. Pilkington Expos. Abdyas Ee ij These Edomites..picked oute..the worldly wisest men, thei coulde finde to be their rulers.
a1569 M. Coverdale Fruitful Lessons (1593) To Rdr. sig. ¶3v This is peraduenture laughed to scorne of the vnexpert, proud, worldly wise.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 212 Crangling and worldly wise braines.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 568 By things deemd weak Subverting worldly strong, and worldly wise By simply meek. View more context for this quotation
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison II. xiii. 97 It was now, in the worldly-wise way of thinking, become his interest to keep up the distance..between them.
1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman viii. 307 I do not say that a prudent, worldly-wise man..may not sometimes obtain a more smooth reputation than a wiser or a better man.
1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows i. xiii. 34 The friars, with worldly-wise Keen, sidelong glances.
1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. iv. 148 The lads..imposed on by the cynical and worldly-wise tone which their..uncle had assumed.
1909 H. T. Peck Stud. in Several Literatures ix. 158 Unless you are a Londoner, unless you are worldly-wise, unless you have yourself a touch of cynicism in your nature, you will not greatly care for Thackeray.
1954 J. T. McNeill Hist. & Char. Calvinism ii. xiii. 206 True doctrine is a scandal to the worldly-wise.
2005 T. Aw Harmony Silk Factory iii. 295 ‘Ah bollocks,’ said Brother Rodney, a burly Australian who likes to think of himself as rather more worldly-wise than he is.

Compounds

worldly wiseman n. (also Worldly Wiseman) [after wise man n.] a person who is worldly-wise (now only with allusion to the character so named in Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress (as Mr. Worldly-Wiseman: ed. 2, 1679, p. 16)).
ΘΠ
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worldliness > worldly person
world-manOE
worldling1549
worldly wiseman1561
cosmopolite1614
worldly wiseling1681
1561 J. Gough in Godly Boke Prol. sig. C.iiv The question whiche might be asked him by some worldlye wiseman, whiche woulde saye. Why Sir what maner of lyfe woulde you haue vs to leade?
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 73 Not onely a worldly wiseman, but a Christian wiseman may reach out both hands, to both kinds of blessings,..spirituall and temporall.
1775 T. Haweis Familiar & Pract. Improvem. Church Catech. iii. 21 A labourer, who has learned to read and write may be as vain of his scholarship among his equals, as the most puffed up worldly wiseman.
1864 W. E. Tayler Ashley Down iv. 53 What a lesson does the conduct of this truly apostolic man offer to those timid ‘worldly wisemen’ of the present day.
1921 P. Gibbs More that must be Told iii. 108 Out of the House of Commons, that assembly of ‘hard-faced men who look as if they had done extremely well out of the war’, out of that House of Worldly Wisemen, came a plea for ‘a spiritual lead’.
1982 Daily Herald (Chicago) 31 Jan. vi. 5 Corde exposes his own innocence against a backdrop of assorted con artists, slick lawyers, Dickensian Scrooges and Bunyanesques Worldly Wisemen.

Derivatives

worldly wiseling n. [after wiseling n.] Obsolete (depreciatively) a person who is wise (only) in the ways of the world.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worldliness > worldly person
world-manOE
worldling1549
worldly wiseman1561
cosmopolite1614
worldly wiseling1681
1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel Pref. p. xxx The worldly Wiselings who for coarse carnal ends decry all pretence to the understanding of Prophecies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.c1400
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