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单词 weil–felix
释义

Weil–Felixn.

/vʌɪlˈfiːlɪks/
Etymology: < the names of Edmund Weil (1880–1922), Austrian physician, and Arthur Felix (1887–1956), Polish bacteriologist, who described the reaction in 1916 ( Wien. klin. Wochenschr. XXIX. 33).
Medicine.
Weil–Felix reaction: an agglutination reaction which takes place when serum from a patient infected with typhus is added to certain strains of bacteria of the genus Proteus, used as a diagnostic test for the disease.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > reactions to tests
red reflex1864
jaw-jerk1886
pseudoreaction1897
Weil–Felix reaction1919
Schultz–Charlton1922
Kolmer–Wassermann1925
Prausnitz–Küstner1929
1919 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 34 2446 The Weil–Felix reaction..has recently come into use as a means of diagnosing typhus fever.
1956 Nature 11 Feb. 257/2 The Weil–Felix reaction..proved of immense value in the differential diagnosis of typhus from typhoid and other fevers of unknown origin, and stimulated a great deal of research to explain why it was possible to obtain a specific agglutination reaction with an organism playing apparently no part in the causation of the disease.
1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 71 509 The Weil–Felix reaction, which is the only generally available diagnostic test, failed to detect over 50% of proven cases in several series.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1919
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