waywoden.

Brit.

/ˈweɪwəʊd/, U.S.

/ˈweɪˌwoʊd/

Forms: 1600s–1800s weiwode, 1600s– waywode, 1600s–1800s waywood, 1600s–1800s weywode, 1700s waivod, 1700s weyvode, 1700s–1800s waywod, 1700s weywod, 1700s weywood, 1700s–1800s waiwode.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: vaivode n.

Etymology: Variant of vaivode n. Compare earlier voivode n.The form with initial w- is perhaps influenced by early modern German waywoda, waywode (mid 16th cent. or earlier, showing the regular German use of w for /v/; compare German Woiwode voivode n.); compare also post-classical Latin wayvoda, waywoda (1561 or earlier).

Now archaic.

1. = vaivode n. Cf. voivode n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > in South-East Europe

vaivode1560

voivode1570

waywode1656

1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age i. i. vi. 79 The Waywood [Fr. le Vaiuode] of Walachia being revolted from the Grand Signior, and calling in the Poles to relieve him, was attacked by the Tartars, and Turks.

1661 Mercurius Caledonius 1–8 Mar. 90 There is a considerable number of Horses to carry on the work of the day; among others, a Waywood of Polonia hath a Tartarian horse.

1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 7 The Weywode [Fr. le Weiüode] or Governour of Novogorod.

1716 J. Perry State of Russia 189 Yet these Weywods, or Governors, were commonly known to make themselves rich within the Term of three Years.

a1751 J. Elton in J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea (1753) I. iv. 18 We arrived at the city of Saratoff, and waited on the Weyvode.

1833 A. Alison Hist. Europe during French Revol. II. xvi. 447 Their waywoods or military chieftains [in Poland].

1856 J. McGilchrist Hist. of Turks x. 234 Ragotski, Waywode of Transylvania, was a vassal of the Turkish crown.

1905 Sat. Rev. 21 Oct. 522/2 There were hospodars in Wallachia and waywodes in Moldavia.

1943 M. Beza Rumanian Church v. 35 This shrine was the gift of Neagulus, Waywode of Wallachia.

2010 S. T. Joshi Encycl. Vampire 274 Count Mikos Zapolia, a descendant of the Waywode of Transylvania who is long reputed to be a vampire.

†2. = voivodeship n. Cf. earlier waywodeship n. at Derivatives. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under a waywode

waywodeship1684

voivodeship1792

waywode1833

1833 A. Alison Hist. Europe during French Revol. II. xvi. 444 The waywods and palatinates into which every province was divided [in Poland]..became divided among each other.

1864 All Year Round 18 June 449/1 At about half-past eleven, we reached the little town of L., in the waiwode Radom.

Derivatives

ˈwaywodeship n. = voivodeship n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under a waywode

waywodeship1684

voivodeship1792

waywode1833

1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus iv. 62 [He] returned his thanks to the several Waywodeships.

1704 London Gaz. No. 3988/1 General Reinschild..is marching towards the Weywoodship of Cracow.

1770 in T. Nugent tr. E. Toze Present State Europe III. 242 These [sc. the nobility], in every waywodship, or free province, choose..a certain number of deputies, as their representatives at the diet.

1855 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Aug. 118/1 A civil war had broken out between two rival claimants of the waywodeship.

1996 Impact Devel. Central & Eastern Europe on Community Territory (European Community) ii. 66/1 The Polish-German border area, comprising the waywodeship of Szczecin..in western Poland.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	waywode
释义	waywoden. Brit. /ˈweɪwəʊd/, U.S. /ˈweɪˌwoʊd/ Forms: 1600s–1800s weiwode, 1600s– waywode, 1600s–1800s waywood, 1600s–1800s weywode, 1700s waivod, 1700s weyvode, 1700s–1800s waywod, 1700s weywod, 1700s weywood, 1700s–1800s waiwode. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: vaivode n. Etymology: Variant of vaivode n. Compare earlier voivode n.The form with initial w- is perhaps influenced by early modern German waywoda, waywode (mid 16th cent. or earlier, showing the regular German use of w for /v/; compare German Woiwode voivode n.); compare also post-classical Latin wayvoda, waywoda (1561 or earlier). Now archaic. 1. = vaivode n. Cf. voivode n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > in South-East Europe vaivode1560 voivode1570 waywode1656 1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age i. i. vi. 79 The Waywood [Fr. le Vaiuode] of Walachia being revolted from the Grand Signior, and calling in the Poles to relieve him, was attacked by the Tartars, and Turks. 1661 Mercurius Caledonius 1–8 Mar. 90 There is a considerable number of Horses to carry on the work of the day; among others, a Waywood of Polonia hath a Tartarian horse. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 7 The Weywode [Fr. le Weiüode] or Governour of Novogorod. 1716 J. Perry State of Russia 189 Yet these Weywods, or Governors, were commonly known to make themselves rich within the Term of three Years. a1751 J. Elton in J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea (1753) I. iv. 18 We arrived at the city of Saratoff, and waited on the Weyvode. 1833 A. Alison Hist. Europe during French Revol. II. xvi. 447 Their waywoods or military chieftains [in Poland]. 1856 J. McGilchrist Hist. of Turks x. 234 Ragotski, Waywode of Transylvania, was a vassal of the Turkish crown. 1905 Sat. Rev. 21 Oct. 522/2 There were hospodars in Wallachia and waywodes in Moldavia. 1943 M. Beza Rumanian Church v. 35 This shrine was the gift of Neagulus, Waywode of Wallachia. 2010 S. T. Joshi Encycl. Vampire 274 Count Mikos Zapolia, a descendant of the Waywode of Transylvania who is long reputed to be a vampire. †2. = voivodeship n. Cf. earlier waywodeship n. at Derivatives. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under a waywode waywodeship1684 voivodeship1792 waywode1833 1833 A. Alison Hist. Europe during French Revol. II. xvi. 444 The waywods and palatinates into which every province was divided [in Poland]..became divided among each other. 1864 All Year Round 18 June 449/1 At about half-past eleven, we reached the little town of L., in the waiwode Radom. Derivatives ˈwaywodeship n. = voivodeship n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > territory under a governor or official > [noun] > under a waywode waywodeship1684 voivodeship1792 waywode1833 1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus iv. 62 [He] returned his thanks to the several Waywodeships. 1704 London Gaz. No. 3988/1 General Reinschild..is marching towards the Weywoodship of Cracow. 1770 in T. Nugent tr. E. Toze Present State Europe III. 242 These [sc. the nobility], in every waywodship, or free province, choose..a certain number of deputies, as their representatives at the diet. 1855 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Aug. 118/1 A civil war had broken out between two rival claimants of the waywodeship. 1996 Impact Devel. Central & Eastern Europe on Community Territory (European Community) ii. 66/1 The Polish-German border area, comprising the waywodeship of Szczecin..in western Poland. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1656
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