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单词 inboard
释义

inboardadv.prep.adj.

Brit. /ˈɪnbɔːd/, U.S. /ˈɪnˌbɔrd/
Etymology: Properly a phrase, in prep. + board n. V.: compare on board, etc. For form and sense compare inland.
Nautical.
A. adv.
Within the sides of a ship or vessel; also, towards the centre of the vessel. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [adverb] > in inside of ship
inboard1830
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > middle of vessel > [adverb] > towards middle
inboard1830
1830 J. F. Cooper Water Witch III. vii. 171 Assured of the position of his enemy, he returned in-board.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick cxxxv. 630 Two of them clutched the gunwale..and..hurled themselves bodily inboard.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xi. 83 It passes inboard through a block.
1863 Sat. Rev. 437 At every successive collision the eager spectators on paddle-boxes and other elevated standing-points were in danger of being knocked off. Luckily, those who were upset managed to fall inboard.
1894 Times 27 Mar. 11 Each leaf [of the Tower bridge] over~hangs the water 100ft. The shaft or pivot on which the leaf hinges is placed 13ft. 3in. inboard, and beyond this the short arm of the leaf extends 49ft. 6in.
1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 93 Up, well up the fluke of her, and inboard haul!
1912 H. Belloc This & That 284 We picked up the little buoy..and we got it in-board.
1958 Engineering 28 Mar. 393/1 Movable projectors are housed in the two cylindrical frameworks of the dumb-bell assembly in~board of the star globes.
1962 S. Carpenter in J. Glenn et al. Into Orbit 161 You make sure the abort handle is inboard and locked.
1963 Times 12 Feb. 15/6 Inboard-mounted disc brakes.
1967 Autocar 5 Oct. 7/2 The Triumph 2000 port face is ‘inboard’ of the holding-down studs.
1971 Times 16 Feb. 8/6 The unsprung weight has been reduced by mounting the front and rear suspension units inboard.
B. prep.
Inside, within (a vessel). Cf. aboard prep., board n. 14b.
ΚΠ
1864 J. C. Atkinson Stanton Grange 2 A jerked pebble fell inboard the fractious vessel.
C. adj.
Situated within or towards the centre of the vessel; interior; in quot. 1898 said of a ‘sea’ that has washed inboard. Also, applied to parts of vehicles, aircraft, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [adjective] > in the inside of a ship
inboard1847
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [adjective] > situated within or towards the centre
inboard1847
1847 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Inboard cargo.
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 126 Inboard, within the ship, as the inboard works, &c.
1876 C. H. Davis Narr. North Polar Exped. Ship Polaris i. 29 New bulkheads and inboard works.
1886 Forest & Stream 13 May 316/3 The Hampton flattie is best described as a beamy sharpie with an ‘inboard jib’.
1893 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. I. Inboard stroke of the piston.
1898 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 377 This inboard sea gurgled gently.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. In mech., toward the inside; toward the main center or center-line: as, an inboard stroke of the piston; an inboard bearing.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. at Profile Inboard profile, in ship-building, a plan which shows the internal arrangements of a vessel by a longitudinal vertical section at the centerline.
1921 Rudder July 5 Even in large sailing boats the use of an inboard engine is sometimes not advisable.
1936 Discovery Dec. 380/1 We were five boats in all, some inboard launches, others with outboard motors, which passed the inspection of the river police.
1945 Times 30 June 4/5 A new type of drive couples the engines to contra-rotating airscrews, 16 ft. in diameter. Those driving the inboard engines can be reversed on landing to act as brakes.
1948 ‘N. Shute’ No Highway iii. 66 Stop the inboard engines [of the aircraft] and turn back.
1951 Yachting Monthly Oct. 202 Her modest inboard-cutter sail plan is easily handled by two.
1956 A. F. Loomis ‘Hotspur’ Story 183 With her new inboard rig Hotspur is now a single-headsail cutter.
1957 M. Swan Brit. Guiana 202 In the old days when the mining men, the pork-knockers, went up the river they would paddle against currents which an inboard engine can now only just fight.
1959 E. K. Wenlock Kitchin's Road Transport Law (ed. 12) 19/2 Inboard brakes, that is to say brakes acting on the axle shafts.
1971 Power Farming Mar. 57/3 A unique feature is the individual shaft bottom drive to each cutting disc, relieving the strain on the inboard drive components compared with other designs where the cutters are powered in train.
1972 National Observer (U.S.) 27 May 9/3 The inboard portions of the belts are short to prevent the lap belt from slipping over the hip bone onto the stomach, where the belt might cause serious injury in an accident.

Draft additions 1993

The adjective used elliptically as n.
An inboard motor; a boat equipped with this. Originally and chiefly North American.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > propulsion machinery > [noun] > marine engine > types of
steeple engine1839
launch-engine1875
kicker1928
inboard1929
outboard1935
outdrive1961
trolling motor1964
sterndrive1968
thruster1972
putter1975
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > mechanically propelled vessels > [noun] > motor vessel > propelled by inboard or outboard motor
kicker1928
outboard1935
inboard1979
1929 Motor Boating Feb. 440/1 An engine which might be termed a portable inboard is the new Van Blerck, Jr.
1939 Motor Boating Feb. 72/2 Many a sail boat owner, having experienced the exasperation and even danger of spending hours in a dead calm, gratefully welcomed this new inboard.
1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 Sept. 38/2 (advt.) New Inboards and Outboards.
1979 Chem. Week 24 Jan. 15/3 Glass-fiber reinforced polyester construction accounted for 98.65% of all inboards.
1986 Waterski Internat. June 9/1 A new inboard has been added to the Skipjack Marinecraft's range of inboard ski boats.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.prep.adj.1830
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