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单词 warish
释义

warishn.

Etymology: Connected with Old English wearr , callosity, wart: see warre n.
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
A callosity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > hardening or thickening > hard skin
callositya1400
callus1563
warish1570
brawn1578
calluma1640
callousness1705
warda1825
hoof1888
tylosis1890
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Mii/1 A Warish, callus.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

warishv.1

Forms: Middle English–1500s waris, Middle English waris(s)che, -ys(s)che, -es(s)che, -isshe, -ysh, -iche, -yche, -isse, -ys(e, warsche, wars(s)he, warche (past tense warest), Middle English–1500s warysshe, Middle English–1800s warish.
Etymology: < Old French wariss-, present stem of warir , g(u)arir : see guarish v.
Obsolete.
1.
a. transitive. To heal, cure (a person, etc.) of, (out of), a sickness or trouble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person or part
wholeeOE
healc1000
betterOE
i-sundienc1175
salvea1225
botenc1225
savea1250
warishc1250
recurea1382
curec1384
mendc1390
remedya1470
cheerc1540
loosea1637
to pull through1816
rehab1973
c1250 Kent. Serm. in Old Eng. Misc. 31 Al-so raþe he was i-warisd of his maladie.
c1350 St. Peter 33 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 49 Many þat war seke and sore..prayd him forto be þare belde And warisch þam out of þaire wo.
c1369 G. Chaucer Bk. Duchesse 1104 I was warshed of al my sorwe.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21690 Quen þe stanged men moght se þe nedder on þe tre þat hang, þai war all warist o þair stang.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xii. 173 The kynge Alain,..that lith in sekenesse, and shall neuer be warisshed till the beste knyght of alle Bretouns come.
1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Warish, ease, deliuer.
b. To heal, cure (a sickness, ill).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)]
lechnec900
helpc950
beetc975
healc1000
temperc1000
leechc1175
amendc1300
halec1330
soundc1374
sanec1386
warishc1386
defenda1400
rectifya1400
salve1411
lokenc1425
redress?c1425
recure?a1439
guarish1474
cure1526
medify1543
recover1548
resanate1599
sanate1623
sain1832
c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋320 And therfore o vengeaunce is nat warisshed by another vengeaunce ne o wroong by another wroong.
a1400 Stockh. Med. MS. in Archaeologia 30 353 Fastande to vse sponfull thre Till his sekenesse warched be.
c1480 (a1400) St. James Less 388 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 161 For-þi þi crafte þu keth one me, & waryse myn Infyrmyte.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. vii. ii. 154 There be some there who warish and cure the stinging of serpents with their spittle.
c. intransitive. To recover from sickness or trouble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > recover or be healed [verb (intransitive)]
wholeeOE
botenc1225
cover1297
amendc1325
recovera1375
warisha1386
recovera1387
healc1390
recurec1400
soundc1402
mendc1440
convalesce1483
guarish1489
restore1494
refete?a1505
revert1531
to gather (or pick) up one's crumbs1589
cure1597
recruit1644
to perk upa1656
retrieve1675
to pick up1740
to leave one's bed1742
to sit up and take nourishment1796
to get round1798
to come round1818
to pull through1830
rally1831
to fetch round1870
to mend up1877
to pull round1889
recoup1896
recuperate1897
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restoration of a person > recovery from misfortune, error, etc. > [verb (intransitive)]
upkevera1375
warisha1386
recovera1387
respite1587
to get one's act together1973
a1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋16 Youre doghter with the grace of god shal warisshe and escape.
a1400 Seuyn Sag. 1097 The child warisscht fair and wel.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 517/2 Warschyn' or recuryn of sekenesse, convalesco.
c1480 (a1400) St. Vincent 336 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 268 Fosteris hyme wele..til he begyne to waryse.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 771/2 I warysshe, I recover my helth after a sycknesse or daunger (Lydgat).
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Warish, to recover from sickness.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) II. Dialogues 286 Hees niver warish'd o't' surfeit he gat last Kersmas.
a1864 R. B. Peacock Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale (at cited word) ‘He'll never warish on it’ = He will not get over it.
2. transitive. To guard, secure, protect, preserve; to save, rescue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > protect or defend [verb (transitive)]
shieldc825
frithc893
werea900
i-schield971
berghOE
biwerec1000
grithc1000
witec1000
keepc1175
burghena1225
ward?c1225
hilla1240
warrantc1275
witiec1275
forhilla1300
umshadea1300
defendc1325
fendc1330
to hold in or to warrantc1330
bielda1350
warisha1375
succoura1387
defencea1398
shrouda1400
umbeshadow14..
shelvec1425
targec1430
protect?1435
obumber?1440
thorn1483
warrantise1490
charea1500
safeguard1501
heild?a1513
shend1530
warrant1530
shadow1548
fence1577
safekeep1588
bucklera1593
counterguard1594
save1595
tara1612
target1611
screenc1613
pre-arm1615
custodite1657
shelter1667
to guard against1725
cushion1836
enshield1855
mind1924
buffer1958
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2622 For burwes & bold tounes al for-brent were, but ȝit were þei wiþ walles warchet a-boute.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 921 Nov walle þe a wonnyng þat þe warisch myȝt.
c1400 Rule St. Benet 1306 How a hird~man A febil schepe warest & wane.
a1568 in Bannatyne MS (1896) IV. 233 Beir Chrystis croce..That is to say,..Help vthir to beir that ourladin be: Sa sall this warld be..warisid accordinle.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxii. xxi. 822 The mediteranean parts within the continent, were so secure and warished from the Romane forces, that [etc.].
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvii. x. 511 But ever after it [sc. the tree] is warished and safe ynough.
1674 J. Ray N. Country Words Warisht, that hath conquered any disease, or difficulty, and is secure against the future; also, well stored, or furnished.

Derivatives

ˈwarishing n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > [noun]
healingc1000
healthc1000
healc1175
boteningc1300
warishingc1386
cure1393
curationa1398
recovera1398
resuming?a1425
sanationc1440
mendingc1480
guerison1484
recurea1500
recovery1523
resanation1598
c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋49 As to the warisshynge of youre doghter.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 517/2 Waryschynge, of sekenesse, convalescencia.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

warishv.2

Etymology: < warish n.
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
intransitive. To become hard or callous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > of skin: become disordered [verb (intransitive)] > become hard
warish1570
brawn1839
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Mii/2 To Warish, occallescere.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1570v.1c1250v.21570
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更新时间:2025/2/24 13:18:10