Molokann.

Brit.

/ˌmɒləˈkɑːn/, U.S.

/ˌmɑləˈkɑn/,

/ˌmɑləˈkæn/

Inflections: Plural Molokans, Molokane Brit.

/ˌmɒləˈkɑːnjeɪ/, U.S.

/ˌmɑləˈkɑnjeɪ/,

/ˌmɑləˈkænjeɪ/, Molokani, Molokany Brit.

/ˌmɒləˈkɑːni/, U.S.

/ˌmɑləˈkɑni/,

/ˌmɑləˈkæni/.

Forms: 1800s Malakan, 1800s Malakane, 1800s Molokane, 1800s– Molokan, 1900s– Molochan, 1900s– Molokon.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian molokan.

Etymology: < Russian molokan (1765, plural molokany ; later as molokanin , plural molokane ) < moloko milk n.¹ (compare note below) + -an (or, respectively, later -anin), suffix forming nouns.The name was apparently first applied to members of the sect in 1765 by the Orthodox Church authorities in Tambov, because they drank milk on Orthodox fast days. They first referred to themselves as duxovnye xristiane spiritual Christians; within the movement, with its emphasis on the Bible as the sole authority, the name Molokan was later interpreted as an allusion to various New Testament references (e.g. Hebrews 5:12 and 1 Peter 2:2) to ‘spiritual milk’ or ‘the milk of the word’.

A member of a religious sect founded in south-eastern Russia in the early 18th cent., characterized by its acknowledgement of the truth of the Bible alone, its denial of the authority of the Orthodox Church, and its rejection of all forms of ritual and iconolatry.

ΚΠ

1814 R. Pinkerton in tr. Metropolitan Platon Present State Greek Church in Russia App. 334 Molokans..do not observe the two fast days of every week, Wednesday and Friday; but hold Saturday as a day of fasting. They are called Molokans, on account of their eating milk on the usual days of fasting.

1848 Littell's Living Age 27 May 400/1 They went into the Crimea, to visit a community of Malakans or Spiritual Christians.

1877 D. M. Wallace Russia x. 157 The Molokani are Russian sectarians—closely resembling Scotch Presbyterians.

1889 Harper's Mag. June 9 In these colonies swarm evangelical sects of all kinds: Moravians, Stundistes, Molokanes.

1907 R. S. Latimer Dr Baedeker ii. 17 Those singular people, the Molokans—the Quakers of Russia.

1990 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 62 754 Russian sects like the Molokane and the Skoptsy experienced a growth in membership after the revolution.

1993 San Francisco Chron. 13 June (This World section) 9/2 Beginning in 1904, hundreds of Russian Molokans (a Quaker-like sect) settled on Potrero Hill.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	molokan
释义	Molokann. Brit. /ˌmɒləˈkɑːn/, U.S. /ˌmɑləˈkɑn/, /ˌmɑləˈkæn/ Inflections: Plural Molokans, Molokane Brit. /ˌmɒləˈkɑːnjeɪ/, U.S. /ˌmɑləˈkɑnjeɪ/, /ˌmɑləˈkænjeɪ/, Molokani, Molokany Brit. /ˌmɒləˈkɑːni/, U.S. /ˌmɑləˈkɑni/, /ˌmɑləˈkæni/. Forms: 1800s Malakan, 1800s Malakane, 1800s Molokane, 1800s– Molokan, 1900s– Molochan, 1900s– Molokon. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian molokan. Etymology: < Russian molokan (1765, plural molokany ; later as molokanin , plural molokane ) < moloko milk n.¹ (compare note below) + -an (or, respectively, later -anin), suffix forming nouns.The name was apparently first applied to members of the sect in 1765 by the Orthodox Church authorities in Tambov, because they drank milk on Orthodox fast days. They first referred to themselves as duxovnye xristiane spiritual Christians; within the movement, with its emphasis on the Bible as the sole authority, the name Molokan was later interpreted as an allusion to various New Testament references (e.g. Hebrews 5:12 and 1 Peter 2:2) to ‘spiritual milk’ or ‘the milk of the word’. A member of a religious sect founded in south-eastern Russia in the early 18th cent., characterized by its acknowledgement of the truth of the Bible alone, its denial of the authority of the Orthodox Church, and its rejection of all forms of ritual and iconolatry. ΚΠ 1814 R. Pinkerton in tr. Metropolitan Platon Present State Greek Church in Russia App. 334 Molokans..do not observe the two fast days of every week, Wednesday and Friday; but hold Saturday as a day of fasting. They are called Molokans, on account of their eating milk on the usual days of fasting. 1848 Littell's Living Age 27 May 400/1 They went into the Crimea, to visit a community of Malakans or Spiritual Christians. 1877 D. M. Wallace Russia x. 157 The Molokani are Russian sectarians—closely resembling Scotch Presbyterians. 1889 Harper's Mag. June 9 In these colonies swarm evangelical sects of all kinds: Moravians, Stundistes, Molokanes. 1907 R. S. Latimer Dr Baedeker ii. 17 Those singular people, the Molokans—the Quakers of Russia. 1990 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 62 754 Russian sects like the Molokane and the Skoptsy experienced a growth in membership after the revolution. 1993 San Francisco Chron. 13 June (This World section) 9/2 Beginning in 1904, hundreds of Russian Molokans (a Quaker-like sect) settled on Potrero Hill. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1814
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