单词 | budget |
释义 | budgetn. a. A pouch, bag, wallet, usually of leather. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > skin bladder?c1225 bulgec1230 bouge1387 budget1432 bulgetc1550 paidle1568 catskin1599 budge1606 petaca1648 taureau1794 buffalo-bag1856 mochila1856 parfleche1867 skin bag1910 1432–50 tr. Higden Rolls 7th Ser. 385 His bowȝettes [L. manticis] and caskettes. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) xxv. sig. Diii A boget wyth leteers hangyng at his sadel bow. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 110v For a pourse or a bougette. 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. H2v A certaine Pedler, hauing a budget of small wares. 1638 T. Heywood Wise Woman iv. i You whose wealth lyes in your braines; not in your budgets. 1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 13 A Budget or Pocket to hang by their sides, to put their Nailes in. 1783 S. Johnson in Boswell Life Johnson (1831) V. 116 When I landed at Billingsgate I carried my budget myself to Cornhill. 1808 W. Scott Marmion i. xxviii. 50 Staff, budget, bottle, scrip, he wore. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Budget, a satchel of bass-matting in which workmen carry their tools. b. A pouch or pocket used by carpenters and tilers for carrying nails. ΚΠ 1849–50 J. Weale Dict. Terms Budget. 1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 398/2 Budget. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > act or speak sincerely [verb (intransitive)] to open one's budget1548 to wear one's heart on one's tongue (also in one's mouth)?1576 truthify1647 to mean what one says1750 to let it all hang out1970 the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > personal opinion > express one's opinion [verb] to speak one's mindc1500 to open one's budget1548 to speak (also give) one's sense1646 pronounce1801 to say (also speak) one's piece1822 1548 E. Hall Chron. (1809) 100 Put it in your boget among lyes and fayned fables. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 139 Infinite are the subtilties which are in the bugit of this traitor. 1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 261 Most of the Wise..Men..are very silent, and will not open their Budget. 1847 A. Brontë Agnes Grey xiv. 219 There's Matilda..and I must go and open my budget to her. 1861 A. Trollope Tales of All Countries 133 At length Miss Jack was allowed to open her budget, and to make her proposition. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] quarternOE prisona1200 jailc1275 lodgec1290 galleya1300 chartrea1325 ward1338 keepingc1384 prison-house1419 lying-house1423 javel1483 tollbooth1488 kidcotec1515 clinkc1530 warding-place1571 the hangman's budget1589 Newgate1592 gehenna1594 Lob's pound1597 caperdewsie1599 footman's inn1604 cappadochio1607 pena1640 marshalsea1652 log-house1662 bastille1663 naskin1673 state prison1684 tronk1693 stone-doublet1694 iron or stone doublet1698 college1699 nask1699 quod1699 shop1699 black hole1707 start1735 coop1785 blockhouse1796 stone jug1796 calaboose1797 factory1806 bull-pen1809 steel1811 jigger1812 jug1815 kitty1825 rock pile1830 bughouse1842 zindan1844 model1845 black house1846 tench1850 mill1851 stir1851 hoppet1855 booby hatch1859 caboose1865 cooler1872 skookum house1873 chokey1874 gib1877 nick1882 choker1884 logs1888 booby house1894 big house1905 hoosegow1911 can1912 detention camp1916 pokey1919 slammer1952 joint1953 slam1960 1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 37 With an Habeas Corpus to remooue them from the Shepheards tarre-boxe to the hangmans budget. 1607 T. Dekker Whore of Babylon sig. K2v A Broker and his wife that dropt out of the Hangmans budget but last day, are now eating into the Camp. 2. In various spec. uses: ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] > leather bossc1375 buffyllec1425 black jackc1540 skina1549 budget1579 court-jack1631 pigskin1812 olpe1883 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 742 Great leather budgets filled full of fresh water. 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. viii. 50 The measure of twelve oyle budgets, or butts of Olives. 1816 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Vathek (ed. 3) 27 A water budget. b. A kind of boot in a carriage, adapted for carrying luggage. ? Obsolete. Cf. basket n. 5. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > parts of > hinder part for seating or luggage boot1608 rumble-tumble1777 boodge1794 budget1794 budget-bar1794 trunk-boot1795 rumble1798 rumbler1805 trunk-board1819 toe-piece1879 1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 130 Boots and Budgets are mostly understood as one article..that wherein the principal difference lies, is what is made with a loose cover, and is properly the budget, being made convenient for trunks. c. A leathern socket for retaining the butt of a cavalry carbine on a journey. Cf. bucket n.1 4b. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > equipment for use with firearms > [noun] > gun-case or sling > for mounted soldier's gun budget1816 butt piece1847 butt-sheath1848 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality ix, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 216 The two dragoons..have their carabines out of their budgets. 3. a. transferred. The contents of a bag or wallet; a bundle, a collection or stock. Chiefly figurative, esp. of news; spec. a long letter full of news. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > that which is stored or a store store1487 store1520 reserving1530 staple1549 forestore1556 conserve1586 budget1597 magazine1615 stock1638 stowaway1913 dump1915 bank1918 stockpile1942 society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > long letter budget1807 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 157 You shall haue the hardest in all my budget. 1699 R. L'Estrange Fables (ed. 3) i ccclxxiv. 342 It was nature, in fine, that brought off the cat, when the fox's whole budget of inventions failed him. 1729 J. Swift Wks. (1841) II. 110 I read..the whole budget of papers you sent. 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 23 But O th' important budget!..who can say What are its tidings? 1807 C. Wilmot Let. 15 May in M. Wilmot & C. Wilmot Russ. Jrnls. (1934) ii. 241 Months have intervened since your delightful Budget reach'd these Realms. 1822 W. Hazlitt Men & Manners (1869) 2nd Ser. iii. 54 His budget of general knowledge. 1852 E. Ruskin Let. 16 Jan. in Effie in Venice (1965) ii. 246 I am going out to tea..but have time to begin my weekly budget before I go. 1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 123 Bed and bedstead making but one budget. 1855 A. Trollope Warden xii. 185 The budget of news which was prepared for her father. 1867 De Morgan (title) A Budget of Paradoxes. 1868 C. M. Yonge Chaplet of Pearls I. xiv. 190 He gathered up the sense of the letters..and said, ‘This is a woful budget, my poor son.’ 1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day ii. 30 I had a budget from her last week. b. A frequent title for a journal (i.e. a budget of news, etc.): e.g. Pall Mall Budget, Young Folk's Weekly Budget. 4. a. A statement of the probable revenue and expenditure for the ensuing year, with financial proposals founded thereon, annually submitted by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, on behalf of the Ministry, for the approval of the House of Commons. Sometimes put for the condition of the national finances as disclosed in the ministerial statement; also for the financial measures proposed. Hence applied to an analogous statement made by the finance minister of any foreign country; also to a prospective estimate of receipts and expenditure, or a financial scheme, of a public body, or to the domestic accounts (of income and its manageable expenditure) of a family or individual; also, the money available for domestic spending; so on a budget, with a restricted amount of money.[The Chancellor of the Exchequer, in presenting his annual statement, was formerly said to open the budget. In a pamphlet entitled The Budget Opened, Sir R. Walpole was compared, apropos of his forthcoming Excise Bill, to a mountebank opening his wallet of quack medicines and conjuring tricks.] ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > estimated accounts of public expenditure establishment1672 the estimates1732 budget1733 society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > domestic accounts budget1854 society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > ruined or bankrupt [phrase] > restricted finances res angusta domi1648 on a budget1959 1733 Budget Opened 8 And how is this to be done? Why by an Alteration only of the present Method of collecting the publick Revenues..So then, out it comes at last. The Budget is opened; and our State Emperick hath dispensed his packets by his Zany Couriers through all Parts of the Kingdom..I do not pretend to understand this Art of political Legerdemain. 1764 Gentleman's Mag. 34 207 The administration has condescended..to explain the Budget to the meanest capacity. 1771–97 H. Walpole Mem. George III I. xvii. 250 The time was now come for opening the budget, when it was incumbent on him to state the finances, debts, and calls of Government. 1787 Ann. Reg. 1784–5 Hist. Europe 168/2 On the 30th of June Mr. Pitt opened the national accounts for the present year, or what is generally termed the Budget. 1800 Pitt in G. Rose Diaries (1860) I. 278 Our first business..must be to prepare our budget. 1814 Duke of Wellington Let. 8 Sept. in Dispatches (1838) XII. 98 The budget has..passed the Chamber of Deputies of the departments with trifling amendments. 1854 C. M. Yonge Heartsease I. i. vi. 92 Your budget? Are you good at arithmetic? 1859 F. C. L. Wraxall tr. J. E. Robert-Houdin Mem. I. xi. 219 I resolved to effect an utter reform in my budget. 1870 J. E. T. Rogers Pref. A. Smith's Wealth of Nations 20 England was crippled by foolish budgets. 1899 R. Whiteing No. 5 John St. iii. 18 To the Budget, then. Rent, 2s. 6d. a week; coal and candle, 6d. 1901 B. S. Rowntree Poverty p. ix Chapter viii. deals with workmen's budgets, and especially the diet of the working classes. 1909 C. F. G. Masterman Condition of Eng. iv. 98 The Blue Book..analyses over a thousand ‘family budgets’, each giving details of how much is spent weekly on butter, tapioca, or treacle. 1932 Listener 4 May 630/1 Wheat occupies a much smaller place in the housewife's budget than it once did. 1955 Oxf. Junior Encycl. XI. 154/1 By 1951, 11% of the weekly budget, almost as much as the rent, was being spent on milk. 1959 Economist 4 Apr. 46/1 Those on a budget go to Florida in spring or late autumn, the ‘off seasons’ when charges there are reduced. b. attributive or quasi-adj. Designed or suitable for someone of limited means; cheap. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > low price or rate > [adjective] > cheap light?a1400 vile?1490 cheap1517 low-prized1600 druggish1701 popular1830 low-priced1842 underpriced1861 bargain basement1899 low-budget1918 Woolworth1931 Woolworthian1933 pipe-rack1956 budget1958 cheapo1967 pound shop1989 1958 Woman 29 Nov. 6/2 This is just the drink to give party guests a glow—at a budget price. 1960 Housewife May 31/1 There are two restaurants catering for both luxury and budget tastes. 1969 Woman's Own 12 Apr. 27 Budget meals for the family. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of domestic items > [noun] > water bouget gorge1562 water budget1562 bouge1572 bouget1592 water bouget1622 water bag1688 budget1766 1766 ‘M. A. Porny’ Elem. Heraldry Gloss. Budget, v. Water-Budget. 6. (See mumbudget n., int., and adj. a phrase enjoining silence.) ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) v. ii. 6 I come to her in white, and cry Mum; she cries Budget, and by that we know one another. View more context for this quotation Compounds C1. General attributive. budget-bearer n. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > transference > [noun] > conveying or transporting > action of carrying > one who carries > of specific thing pannier-bearer1451 basket-bearer1530 bagman1531 burden-bearer1580 hamperman1631 budget-bearer1684 boat-bearer1706 card carrier1845 basket-carrier1849 bag-carrier1890 1684 tr. H. C. Agrippa Vanity Arts & Sci. (new ed.) lxii. 184 Barefooted Budget-Bearers. budget-full n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > bag or sack bagfulc1305 pokefulc1400 sackful1484 budget-full1614 pouchful1699 rucksackful1920 1614 Eng. Way to Wealth in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 238 Heaps and budget-fulls in the counting-house. budget-maker n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of containers or receptacles > [noun] > maker of bags poucher1314 pouch-maker1362 bouge-maker1530 budget-maker1553 1553 Act 1 Mary 3rd Sess. viii. §2 The Currier..Budget-maker, and all other Artificers occupying the Craft or Mystery of Leather-buying. 1647 L. Haward Charges Crown Revenue 26 Budget-maker: Fee,—6l. 1s. 8d. budget-man n. ΚΠ ?1548 Wyll of Deuyll sig. A.ivv To euery of these pety Bouget men of Lawe..a Bouget to put inne their Sub Penas. C2. budget account n. an account opened with a department store, etc., offering the consumer revolving credit terms in return for regular payments; a charge account. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > system of credit budget plan1934 budget account1969 society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > other types of accounts calends of exchangec1374 scorea1400 pipe1455 mensalc1475 profit and loss1553 stock1588 bank account1671 lump-account1699 revenue account1703 profit and loss account1721 sundry1736 drawing account1737 stock account?1768 private account1772 trading account1780 Flemish account1785 capital account1813 embankment1813 cost account1817 cash-credit1832 current account1846 savings account1850 deposit account1851 suspense account1869 control account1908 checking account1923 ghost account1933 numbered account1963 budget account1969 ISA1975 MSA1993 1969 Money Which? Sept. 120/2 Other alternatives included budget accounts in department stores. 1979 F. E. Perry Dict. Banking 32/1 He gives the details of his usual outgoings to a bank which totals the annual cost, opens a budget account for the customer, and..thereafter the bank will debit the customer's ordinary current account and credit the budget account with a monthly sum representing one-twelfth of the annual cost... Also, a system of credit-trading operated by some big department stores by which the customer pays so much each month and in return obtains credit for a multiple of the sum. budget-bar n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > parts of > hinder part for seating or luggage boot1608 rumble-tumble1777 boodge1794 budget1794 budget-bar1794 trunk-boot1795 rumble1798 rumbler1805 trunk-board1819 toe-piece1879 1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 65 The budget-bar..is..a straight timber, on which rests the boot or budgets. budget-gut n. the cæcum. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > caecum monoculusa1425 one-eye?1541 blind gut1594 budget-gut1594 caecum1721 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 350 The Blinde Gut..is commonly called by some the Sacke or Budget Gut. budget plan n. Originally U.S., a system of credit using the principles of a budget account. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > system of credit budget plan1934 budget account1969 1934 J. T. Bartlett & C. M. Reed Methods of Instalment Selling & Collection vi. 110 The features of the budget plan, as explained by the salesman, make the extra sale. 1955 Look 4 Oct. 56/2 Under a new Certified Automotive Service Budget Plan, he borrowed $254.10 to overhaul his engine and buy two new tires. 1984 C. Hitching & D. Stone Understanding Accounting! x. 162 Electricity charges are covered by a monthly budget plan. budget-trimmer n. a man who prepares and fixes in position the leather fittings on coaches and carriages. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of other articles > [noun] > of parts of vehicle bodies body-maker1802 coach-smith1837 coach trimmer1840 bodybuilder1870 budget-trimmer?1881 panel beater1908 ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 56 Budget trimmer. 1909 Daily Chron. 4 Mar. 4/7 Wanted..Budget Trimmers, accustomed to head work. 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) § 504 budget-wise adv. and adj. (a) adv. (originally U.S.) with reference to a budget; (b) adj. making full use of limited resources. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > moderation or reduction in expenditure > [adjective] expenseless1703 inexpensive1859 budget-wise1952 society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [adverb] > with reference to estimated accounts budget-wise1952 1952 T. Pyles Words & Ways Amer. Eng. vii. 189 Combinations with..-wise,..stylewise, budgetwise. 1956 A. H. Compton Atomic Quest 196 The Metallurgical Project had by now grown until it was budget-wise the major part of the University's activity. 1958 Woman 22 Nov. 31/1 Budget-wise dishes. Family recipes..that are easy on the purse. Derivatives budgetism n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > planning budgetism1839 budgeting1945 1839 Blackwood's Mag. 46 105 The journalism, the budgetism, the parliamentaryism, of the 19th century. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). budgetv.Thesaurus » b. intransitive. To draw up or prepare a budget (budget n. 4); esp. for a certain supply or establishment, or for a particular financial result. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > manage money [verb (intransitive)] > plan budget1884 society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (intransitive)] > prepare budget budget1884 1618 J. Taylor Pennyles Pilgr. in Wks. (1630) 125/2 We eate a substantiall dinner, & like miserable Guests we did budget vp the reuersions. 1884 Daily News 9 Oct. 4/6 An army of 6,000 men and a force of 7,757 police were budgeted for in 1883. 1893 Daily News 24 Mar. 5/6 Although the Government of India are most unwilling to budget for a deficit. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 23 Mar. 2/2 Every Chancellor of the Exchequer budgets with the fear of the Irish members before his [eyes]. 1901 Westm. Gaz. 4 June 2/2 When Sir Michael Hicks-Beach Budgeted for 1901–1902. 1922 G. A. Greenwood England To-day 28 There..is the inevitable wear and tear of the home to be budgetted for. 1957 C. L. Morgan Challenge to Venus iv. i. 197 The small professional class do worry... They budget. They keep personal accounts. c. transitive. To arrange (for) in a budget. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > manage money [verb (transitive)] > plan for budget1890 1890 Sat. Rev. 16 Aug. 191/1 General revenue, as budgeted for the years 1890–91, does not maintain the improvement of the previous year. 1909 D. Lloyd George in Daily Chron. 23 Oct. 1/1 The increment duty, which I budgetted to yield £50,000 this year. 1944 Bath Weekly Chron. & Herald 24 June 3/1 (advt.) By budgeting my points to work in with the rest of the rations, we make out very well. Derivatives ˈbudgeted adj. ΚΠ 1909 Westm. Gaz. 10 Feb. 2/3 A budgeted decrease for the whole year of 2 millions. ˈbudgeting n. the preparation of a budget; financial planning. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > planning budgetism1839 budgeting1945 1945 G. Williams Women & Work iii. 88 Budgeting and shopping on a small income. 1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 30/2 The first essentials for budgeting are to keep weekly or monthly accounts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1432v.1618 |
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