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单词 budget
释义

budgetn.

Brit. /ˈbʌdʒɪt/, U.S. /ˈbədʒət/
Forms: Middle English bowȝette, -gett, 1500s boget, booget, bow-, bou-, boud-, budgette, ( bowdshett), 1500s–1600s bou-, bowdget, boudget, 1600s bugget, bu(d)git, 1500s– budget.
Etymology: < French bougette, diminutive of bouge leather bag; see bouge n.1, budge n.3 Compare bouget n.
1.
a. A pouch, bag, wallet, usually of leather. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > skin
bladder?c1225
bulgec1230
bouge1387
budget1432
bulgetc1550
paidle1568
catskin1599
budge1606
petaca1648
taureau1794
buffalo-bag1856
mochila1856
parfleche1867
skin bag1910
1432–50 tr. Higden Rolls 7th Ser. 385 His bowȝettes [L. manticis] and caskettes.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) xxv. sig. Diii A boget wyth leteers hangyng at his sadel bow.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 110v For a pourse or a bougette.
1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. H2v A certaine Pedler, hauing a budget of small wares.
1638 T. Heywood Wise Woman iv. i You whose wealth lyes in your braines; not in your budgets.
1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 13 A Budget or Pocket to hang by their sides, to put their Nailes in.
1783 S. Johnson in Boswell Life Johnson (1831) V. 116 When I landed at Billingsgate I carried my budget myself to Cornhill.
1808 W. Scott Marmion i. xxviii. 50 Staff, budget, bottle, scrip, he wore.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Budget, a satchel of bass-matting in which workmen carry their tools.
b. A pouch or pocket used by carpenters and tilers for carrying nails.
ΚΠ
1849–50 J. Weale Dict. Terms Budget.
1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 398/2 Budget.
c. figurative. Phrase, to open one's budget: to speak one's mind. Obsolete. (Cf. mumbudget n., int., and adj.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > act or speak sincerely [verb (intransitive)]
to open one's budget1548
to wear one's heart on one's tongue (also in one's mouth)?1576
truthify1647
to mean what one says1750
to let it all hang out1970
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > personal opinion > express one's opinion [verb]
to speak one's mindc1500
to open one's budget1548
to speak (also give) one's sense1646
pronounce1801
to say (also speak) one's piece1822
1548 E. Hall Chron. (1809) 100 Put it in your boget among lyes and fayned fables.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 139 Infinite are the subtilties which are in the bugit of this traitor.
1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 261 Most of the Wise..Men..are very silent, and will not open their Budget.
1847 A. Brontë Agnes Grey xiv. 219 There's Matilda..and I must go and open my budget to her.
1861 A. Trollope Tales of All Countries 133 At length Miss Jack was allowed to open her budget, and to make her proposition.
d. the hangman's budget. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]
quarternOE
prisona1200
jailc1275
lodgec1290
galleya1300
chartrea1325
ward1338
keepingc1384
prison-house1419
lying-house1423
javel1483
tollbooth1488
kidcotec1515
clinkc1530
warding-place1571
the hangman's budget1589
Newgate1592
gehenna1594
Lob's pound1597
caperdewsie1599
footman's inn1604
cappadochio1607
pena1640
marshalsea1652
log-house1662
bastille1663
naskin1673
state prison1684
tronk1693
stone-doublet1694
iron or stone doublet1698
college1699
nask1699
quod1699
shop1699
black hole1707
start1735
coop1785
blockhouse1796
stone jug1796
calaboose1797
factory1806
bull-pen1809
steel1811
jigger1812
jug1815
kitty1825
rock pile1830
bughouse1842
zindan1844
model1845
black house1846
tench1850
mill1851
stir1851
hoppet1855
booby hatch1859
caboose1865
cooler1872
skookum house1873
chokey1874
gib1877
nick1882
choker1884
logs1888
booby house1894
big house1905
hoosegow1911
can1912
detention camp1916
pokey1919
slammer1952
joint1953
slam1960
1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 37 With an Habeas Corpus to remooue them from the Shepheards tarre-boxe to the hangmans budget.
1607 T. Dekker Whore of Babylon sig. K2v A Broker and his wife that dropt out of the Hangmans budget but last day, are now eating into the Camp.
2. In various spec. uses:
a. A leather or skin bottle. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] > leather
bossc1375
buffyllec1425
black jackc1540
skina1549
budget1579
court-jack1631
pigskin1812
olpe1883
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 742 Great leather budgets filled full of fresh water.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. viii. 50 The measure of twelve oyle budgets, or butts of Olives.
1816 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Vathek (ed. 3) 27 A water budget.
b. A kind of boot in a carriage, adapted for carrying luggage. ? Obsolete. Cf. basket n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > parts of > hinder part for seating or luggage
boot1608
rumble-tumble1777
boodge1794
budget1794
budget-bar1794
trunk-boot1795
rumble1798
rumbler1805
trunk-board1819
toe-piece1879
1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 130 Boots and Budgets are mostly understood as one article..that wherein the principal difference lies, is what is made with a loose cover, and is properly the budget, being made convenient for trunks.
c. A leathern socket for retaining the butt of a cavalry carbine on a journey. Cf. bucket n.1 4b.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > equipment for use with firearms > [noun] > gun-case or sling > for mounted soldier's gun
budget1816
butt piece1847
butt-sheath1848
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality ix, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 216 The two dragoons..have their carabines out of their budgets.
3.
a. transferred. The contents of a bag or wallet; a bundle, a collection or stock. Chiefly figurative, esp. of news; spec. a long letter full of news.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > storage > [noun] > that which is stored or a store
store1487
store1520
reserving1530
staple1549
forestore1556
conserve1586
budget1597
magazine1615
stock1638
stowaway1913
dump1915
bank1918
stockpile1942
society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > long letter
budget1807
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 157 You shall haue the hardest in all my budget.
1699 R. L'Estrange Fables (ed. 3) i ccclxxiv. 342 It was nature, in fine, that brought off the cat, when the fox's whole budget of inventions failed him.
1729 J. Swift Wks. (1841) II. 110 I read..the whole budget of papers you sent.
1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 23 But O th' important budget!..who can say What are its tidings?
1807 C. Wilmot Let. 15 May in M. Wilmot & C. Wilmot Russ. Jrnls. (1934) ii. 241 Months have intervened since your delightful Budget reach'd these Realms.
1822 W. Hazlitt Men & Manners (1869) 2nd Ser. iii. 54 His budget of general knowledge.
1852 E. Ruskin Let. 16 Jan. in Effie in Venice (1965) ii. 246 I am going out to tea..but have time to begin my weekly budget before I go.
1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 123 Bed and bedstead making but one budget.
1855 A. Trollope Warden xii. 185 The budget of news which was prepared for her father.
1867 De Morgan (title) A Budget of Paradoxes.
1868 C. M. Yonge Chaplet of Pearls I. xiv. 190 He gathered up the sense of the letters..and said, ‘This is a woful budget, my poor son.’
1960 C. Day Lewis Buried Day ii. 30 I had a budget from her last week.
b. A frequent title for a journal (i.e. a budget of news, etc.): e.g. Pall Mall Budget, Young Folk's Weekly Budget.
4.
a. A statement of the probable revenue and expenditure for the ensuing year, with financial proposals founded thereon, annually submitted by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, on behalf of the Ministry, for the approval of the House of Commons. Sometimes put for the condition of the national finances as disclosed in the ministerial statement; also for the financial measures proposed. Hence applied to an analogous statement made by the finance minister of any foreign country; also to a prospective estimate of receipts and expenditure, or a financial scheme, of a public body, or to the domestic accounts (of income and its manageable expenditure) of a family or individual; also, the money available for domestic spending; so on a budget, with a restricted amount of money.[The Chancellor of the Exchequer, in presenting his annual statement, was formerly said to open the budget. In a pamphlet entitled The Budget Opened, Sir R. Walpole was compared, apropos of his forthcoming Excise Bill, to a mountebank opening his wallet of quack medicines and conjuring tricks.]
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > estimated accounts of public expenditure
establishment1672
the estimates1732
budget1733
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > domestic accounts
budget1854
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > ruined or bankrupt [phrase] > restricted finances
res angusta domi1648
on a budget1959
1733 Budget Opened 8 And how is this to be done? Why by an Alteration only of the present Method of collecting the publick Revenues..So then, out it comes at last. The Budget is opened; and our State Emperick hath dispensed his packets by his Zany Couriers through all Parts of the Kingdom..I do not pretend to understand this Art of political Legerdemain.
1764 Gentleman's Mag. 34 207 The administration has condescended..to explain the Budget to the meanest capacity.
1771–97 H. Walpole Mem. George III I. xvii. 250 The time was now come for opening the budget, when it was incumbent on him to state the finances, debts, and calls of Government.
1787 Ann. Reg. 1784–5 Hist. Europe 168/2 On the 30th of June Mr. Pitt opened the national accounts for the present year, or what is generally termed the Budget.
1800 Pitt in G. Rose Diaries (1860) I. 278 Our first business..must be to prepare our budget.
1814 Duke of Wellington Let. 8 Sept. in Dispatches (1838) XII. 98 The budget has..passed the Chamber of Deputies of the departments with trifling amendments.
1854 C. M. Yonge Heartsease I. i. vi. 92 Your budget? Are you good at arithmetic?
1859 F. C. L. Wraxall tr. J. E. Robert-Houdin Mem. I. xi. 219 I resolved to effect an utter reform in my budget.
1870 J. E. T. Rogers Pref. A. Smith's Wealth of Nations 20 England was crippled by foolish budgets.
1899 R. Whiteing No. 5 John St. iii. 18 To the Budget, then. Rent, 2s. 6d. a week; coal and candle, 6d.
1901 B. S. Rowntree Poverty p. ix Chapter viii. deals with workmen's budgets, and especially the diet of the working classes.
1909 C. F. G. Masterman Condition of Eng. iv. 98 The Blue Book..analyses over a thousand ‘family budgets’, each giving details of how much is spent weekly on butter, tapioca, or treacle.
1932 Listener 4 May 630/1 Wheat occupies a much smaller place in the housewife's budget than it once did.
1955 Oxf. Junior Encycl. XI. 154/1 By 1951, 11% of the weekly budget, almost as much as the rent, was being spent on milk.
1959 Economist 4 Apr. 46/1 Those on a budget go to Florida in spring or late autumn, the ‘off seasons’ when charges there are reduced.
b. attributive or quasi-adj. Designed or suitable for someone of limited means; cheap.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > low price or rate > [adjective] > cheap
light?a1400
vile?1490
cheap1517
low-prized1600
druggish1701
popular1830
low-priced1842
underpriced1861
bargain basement1899
low-budget1918
Woolworth1931
Woolworthian1933
pipe-rack1956
budget1958
cheapo1967
pound shop1989
1958 Woman 29 Nov. 6/2 This is just the drink to give party guests a glow—at a budget price.
1960 Housewife May 31/1 There are two restaurants catering for both luxury and budget tastes.
1969 Woman's Own 12 Apr. 27 Budget meals for the family.
5. Heraldry. = bouget n.: cf. 2a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of domestic items > [noun] > water bouget
gorge1562
water budget1562
bouge1572
bouget1592
water bouget1622
water bag1688
budget1766
1766 ‘M. A. Porny’ Elem. Heraldry Gloss. Budget, v. Water-Budget.
6. (See mumbudget n., int., and adj. a phrase enjoining silence.)
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) v. ii. 6 I come to her in white, and cry Mum; she cries Budget, and by that we know one another. View more context for this quotation

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
budget-bearer n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > transference > [noun] > conveying or transporting > action of carrying > one who carries > of specific thing
pannier-bearer1451
basket-bearer1530
bagman1531
burden-bearer1580
hamperman1631
budget-bearer1684
boat-bearer1706
card carrier1845
basket-carrier1849
bag-carrier1890
1684 tr. H. C. Agrippa Vanity Arts & Sci. (new ed.) lxii. 184 Barefooted Budget-Bearers.
budget-full n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > bag or sack
bagfulc1305
pokefulc1400
sackful1484
budget-full1614
pouchful1699
rucksackful1920
1614 Eng. Way to Wealth in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 238 Heaps and budget-fulls in the counting-house.
budget-maker n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of containers or receptacles > [noun] > maker of bags
poucher1314
pouch-maker1362
bouge-maker1530
budget-maker1553
1553 Act 1 Mary 3rd Sess. viii. §2 The Currier..Budget-maker, and all other Artificers occupying the Craft or Mystery of Leather-buying.
1647 L. Haward Charges Crown Revenue 26 Budget-maker: Fee,—6l. 1s. 8d.
budget-man n.
ΚΠ
?1548 Wyll of Deuyll sig. A.ivv To euery of these pety Bouget men of Lawe..a Bouget to put inne their Sub Penas.
C2.
budget account n. an account opened with a department store, etc., offering the consumer revolving credit terms in return for regular payments; a charge account.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > system of credit
budget plan1934
budget account1969
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > other types of accounts
calends of exchangec1374
scorea1400
pipe1455
mensalc1475
profit and loss1553
stock1588
bank account1671
lump-account1699
revenue account1703
profit and loss account1721
sundry1736
drawing account1737
stock account?1768
private account1772
trading account1780
Flemish account1785
capital account1813
embankment1813
cost account1817
cash-credit1832
current account1846
savings account1850
deposit account1851
suspense account1869
control account1908
checking account1923
ghost account1933
numbered account1963
budget account1969
ISA1975
MSA1993
1969 Money Which? Sept. 120/2 Other alternatives included budget accounts in department stores.
1979 F. E. Perry Dict. Banking 32/1 He gives the details of his usual outgoings to a bank which totals the annual cost, opens a budget account for the customer, and..thereafter the bank will debit the customer's ordinary current account and credit the budget account with a monthly sum representing one-twelfth of the annual cost... Also, a system of credit-trading operated by some big department stores by which the customer pays so much each month and in return obtains credit for a multiple of the sum.
budget-bar n. (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > parts of > hinder part for seating or luggage
boot1608
rumble-tumble1777
boodge1794
budget1794
budget-bar1794
trunk-boot1795
rumble1798
rumbler1805
trunk-board1819
toe-piece1879
1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 65 The budget-bar..is..a straight timber, on which rests the boot or budgets.
budget-gut n. the cæcum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > caecum
monoculusa1425
one-eye?1541
blind gut1594
budget-gut1594
caecum1721
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 350 The Blinde Gut..is commonly called by some the Sacke or Budget Gut.
budget plan n. Originally U.S., a system of credit using the principles of a budget account.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > system of credit
budget plan1934
budget account1969
1934 J. T. Bartlett & C. M. Reed Methods of Instalment Selling & Collection vi. 110 The features of the budget plan, as explained by the salesman, make the extra sale.
1955 Look 4 Oct. 56/2 Under a new Certified Automotive Service Budget Plan, he borrowed $254.10 to overhaul his engine and buy two new tires.
1984 C. Hitching & D. Stone Understanding Accounting! x. 162 Electricity charges are covered by a monthly budget plan.
budget-trimmer n. a man who prepares and fixes in position the leather fittings on coaches and carriages.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of other articles > [noun] > of parts of vehicle bodies
body-maker1802
coach-smith1837
coach trimmer1840
bodybuilder1870
budget-trimmer?1881
panel beater1908
?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 56 Budget trimmer.
1909 Daily Chron. 4 Mar. 4/7 Wanted..Budget Trimmers, accustomed to head work.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) § 504
budget-wise adv. and adj. (a) adv. (originally U.S.) with reference to a budget; (b) adj. making full use of limited resources.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > moderation or reduction in expenditure > [adjective]
expenseless1703
inexpensive1859
budget-wise1952
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [adverb] > with reference to estimated accounts
budget-wise1952
1952 T. Pyles Words & Ways Amer. Eng. vii. 189 Combinations with..-wise,..stylewise, budgetwise.
1956 A. H. Compton Atomic Quest 196 The Metallurgical Project had by now grown until it was budget-wise the major part of the University's activity.
1958 Woman 22 Nov. 31/1 Budget-wise dishes. Family recipes..that are easy on the purse.

Derivatives

budgetism n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > planning
budgetism1839
budgeting1945
1839 Blackwood's Mag. 46 105 The journalism, the budgetism, the parliamentaryism, of the 19th century.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

budgetv.

Etymology: < budget n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbudget.
Thesaurus »
a. transitive. To put in a ‘budget’ or wallet; to store up (obsolete).
b. intransitive. To draw up or prepare a budget (budget n. 4); esp. for a certain supply or establishment, or for a particular financial result.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > manage money [verb (intransitive)] > plan
budget1884
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (intransitive)] > prepare budget
budget1884
1618 J. Taylor Pennyles Pilgr. in Wks. (1630) 125/2 We eate a substantiall dinner, & like miserable Guests we did budget vp the reuersions.
1884 Daily News 9 Oct. 4/6 An army of 6,000 men and a force of 7,757 police were budgeted for in 1883.
1893 Daily News 24 Mar. 5/6 Although the Government of India are most unwilling to budget for a deficit.
1900 Westm. Gaz. 23 Mar. 2/2 Every Chancellor of the Exchequer budgets with the fear of the Irish members before his [eyes].
1901 Westm. Gaz. 4 June 2/2 When Sir Michael Hicks-Beach Budgeted for 1901–1902.
1922 G. A. Greenwood England To-day 28 There..is the inevitable wear and tear of the home to be budgetted for.
1957 C. L. Morgan Challenge to Venus iv. i. 197 The small professional class do worry... They budget. They keep personal accounts.
c. transitive. To arrange (for) in a budget.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > manage money [verb (transitive)] > plan for
budget1890
1890 Sat. Rev. 16 Aug. 191/1 General revenue, as budgeted for the years 1890–91, does not maintain the improvement of the previous year.
1909 D. Lloyd George in Daily Chron. 23 Oct. 1/1 The increment duty, which I budgetted to yield £50,000 this year.
1944 Bath Weekly Chron. & Herald 24 June 3/1 (advt.) By budgeting my points to work in with the rest of the rations, we make out very well.

Derivatives

ˈbudgeted adj.
ΚΠ
1909 Westm. Gaz. 10 Feb. 2/3 A budgeted decrease for the whole year of 2 millions.
ˈbudgeting n. the preparation of a budget; financial planning.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > [noun] > planning
budgetism1839
budgeting1945
1945 G. Williams Women & Work iii. 88 Budgeting and shopping on a small income.
1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 30/2 The first essentials for budgeting are to keep weekly or monthly accounts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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