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单词 visible
释义

visibleadj.n.

Brit. /ˈvɪzᵻbl/, U.S. /ˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English visibil(e, Middle English–1500s visyble, Middle English–1500s vysyble, Middle English– visible (Middle English visibal, visebill, 1500s viscible, Scottish vissabill).
Etymology: < Old French visible (12th cent.; French visible = Spanish visible, Portuguese visivel, Italian visibile), or < Latin vīsibilis < vīs- participial stem of vidēre to see.
A. adj.
1.
a. Capable of being seen; that by its nature is an object of sight; perceptible by the sense of sight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adjective]
i-seyenlyeOE
iseneOE
senec1175
seyelyc1225
visiblea1340
seena1398
sighty1398
seeablea1425
spectablec1440
sightfulc1480
sightly1532
appearingc1550
discernable1561
eyely1561
discoverable1572
spectible1581
observable1589
visive1598
aspectable1612
observant1615
perspicable1621
perspiculative1623
remarkable1623
eyeable1633
visory1633
appearable1651
dignoscible1671
discernible1678
traceable1748
noticeable1753
visual1757
distinguishable1762
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter ix. 1 Bot i sall loue þe in all þi werkis, and tell all þi wondirs: þat is bath þat ere sen & þat ere noght sene, visibiles & invisibils.
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxiv. 3 Multiply vengaunce agayns my foes visibils & invisibils.
c1383 in Eng. Hist. Rev. Oct. (1911) 744 The sacrament of þe auteer which is whiȝt & round visible & palpable.
c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 21 Vse vertuys, and leue visis ale vayne and vanete.
1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton C j b One onely god..the whyche hath myght and preemynence upon alle thynges vysyble and unuysyble.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Div Colour is lyght incorporate in a body visyble, pure & clene.
?1548 in tr. J. Calvin Faythfvl Treat. Sacrament Pref. sig. Aiiiv He was neuer visible to the mortall eye, and yet wyll they make him appere at euerye knaues requeste that wyll..paye theyr..shote.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lviii. 129 It was of necessitie that words..should be added vnto visible elements.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. ii. sig. K3 A humane Soule made visible in life. View more context for this quotation
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. x. 46 Put some eminent and visible mark upon the Crest of their Helmets.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 62 Yet from those flames No light, but rather darkness visible Serv'd only to discover sights of woe. View more context for this quotation
a1721 M. Prior Ess. Opinion in Dialogues of Dead (1907) 190 All Visible and Audible objects are properly within their Connoissance.
1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind vi. §8 The mathematical consideration of visible figure, which we shall call the geometry of visibles.
1803 Imison's Elements Sci. & Art (new ed.) I. 1 Some sorts of matter are visible, or capable of being seen.
1851 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1876) 4th Ser. x. 124 The visible world presents a different aspect to each individual man.
1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. ii. 46 The sun's invisible rays far transcend the visible ones in heating power.
in extended use.1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. ix. 36 Painters who are the visible representers of things..are not inculpable herein. View more context for this quotation
b. Of actions, processes, etc.
ΚΠ
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxxi Of baptisme, which they saye is a visible and an outward sygne.
1615 T. Adams White Deuill (ed. 4) 69 Onely Seruice hath neyther ease nor concealment allotted it, because it consists in a visible action.
1653 W. Ramesey Astrologia Restaurata 214 [It] denoteth such accidents as are visible in this World.
1664 Bp. J. Taylor Disswasive from Popery i. i. 5 This method..is the best, the most certain, visible and tangible.
1782 J. Brown Compend. View Nat. & Revealed Relig. iv. iii. 362 The Holy Ghost in a visible manner descended upon him at baptism.
1878 B. Stewart & P. G. Tait Unseen Universe iii. §114. 127 The conversion of visible energy into heat.
c. Of association, organizations, etc. Visible Church: the church as visibly consisting of its professed members upon earth; contrasted with the Church Invisible, or Church Mystical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adjective] > of church or kingdom
visible1562
1562 Articles of Relig. xix The Visible Church of Christ is a congregation of faithful men, in the which the pure Word of God is preached, and the Sacraments be duly ministered according to Christ's ordinance in all those things that of necessity are requisite to the same.
1590 R. Alison (title) A plaine confutation of a treatise of Brownisme,..entitled, a Description of the Visible Church.
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iii. i. 128 Obseruing the difference, first betweene the Church of God mysticall and visible, then betweene the visible sound and corrupted, sometimes more, sometimes lesse.
1638 W. Chillingworth Relig. Protestants Ans. iv. §53 The doctrine of Christ, the profession whereof constitutes the visible church, the belief and obedience the invisible.
1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 109 For Visibility, it is granted that ordinarily the Church is visible, i.e. that there is a visible company of such as professe the truth.
1691 G. Keith (title) The Presbyterian and Independent Visible Churches in New England.
1739 Bp. J. Butler Serm. in Wks. (1874) II. 217 It pleased God to unite Christians in communities or visible churches.
1770 A. Booth Death of Legal Hope v. 91 You may attend on a preached gospel, be a member of the purest visible church, and have a seat at the Lord's table; yet after all, die unregenerate and be eternallly lost.
1839 J. Yeowell Anc. Brit. Church (1847) iv. 35 The Christian Church was intended to be a visible Society.
1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iv. §29. 315 The first establishment of a visible monarchy.
1851 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1863) 4th Ser. ii. 14 There is..a Church visible and a Church invisible; the latter consists of those spiritual persons who fulfil the notion of the Ideal Church—the former is the Church as it exists in any particular age, embracing within it all who profess Christianity.
1879 A. W. Haddan Apostolical Succession Church Eng. iv. 97 That the Church to which Christians are ‘to be added’ was a visible organized body upon earth.
d. visible speech n. (a) the distinctive name of a system of phonetic notation devised by A. Melville Bell, consisting of characters or symbols intended to represent the actual position of the vocal organs in the production of speech-sounds; also attributive; (b) speech rendered into a visible record by spectrography.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adjective] > methods > speech rendered visible by
visible speech1865
society > communication > writing > system of writing > [noun] > symbolic writing > phonetic
phonography1701
phonetism1848
visible speech1865
sonography1887
1865 A. M. Bell (title) Visible Speech: a new fact demonstrated.
1883 Science 1 474/1 An important immediate use might be made of a few of the Visible-speech symbols.
1886 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. II. 379/2 Each letter of the Visible Speech Alphabet..is a picture of the vocal organs placed in the proper position for producing the sound indicated.
1947 R. K. Potter et al. Visible Speech i. 4 A sound spectrographic record for the words ‘Visible Speech’ is shown... The pattern is a new form of visible speech, a system of natural phonetic symbols translated from speech itself.
1953 J. B. Carroll Study of Lang. vii. 206 The ‘visible-speech’ machine developed in the Bell Telephone Laboratories..produces the same type of record as does the Sonagraph, but on a continuous, transitory basis.
e. Similar or comparable in appearance to something. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > to or with
ylikeOE
semblablec1374
shapelyc1374
resemblablea1393
resemblanta1393
visible1412
participantc1485
semblant1485
alikea1500
conformable1526
conform1553
semnable1651
similar1657
unopposite1825
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 290 Eke of her eyen þe lokys moste horible To a furneis the stremys wer visyble.
2.
a. That may be mentally perceived or observed; clearly or readily evident or perceptible; apparent, manifest, obvious.In earlier use sometimes passing into the sense ‘very great, eminent, etc.’
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > [adjective]
sutelc897
openeOE
ebera975
graithc1325
broadc1374
plainc1375
clearc1380
grossc1380
manifest1385
notoire1409
patent1508
sensible?1531
discovered1537
plain as a pikestaff (also packstaff, pad-staff)1542
palpable1545
demonstrative1552
plain as the nose on (in) one's face1560
illustrate1562
appearing1566
notorious1581
obvious1583
unshadowed1593
transparent1597
liquid1610
visible1614
pellucid1644
illustrious1654
apertive1661
conspectable1727
suggestive1806
1614 T. Overbury et al. Characters in Wife now Widdow sig. F2v His courting language, visible bawdy iests.
1672 R. Baxter Church told of Bagshaw's Scandals ii. 16 His next subject..is one of the visiblest lyes that ever I saw written by a man.
1677 T. D'Urfey Madam Fickle iv. 48 'Tis above the common rate of wonders, and doubtless portends some visible Calamity that threatens the Nation.
1710 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) VI. 597 The majority being so visible, as at least two to one, they declined insisting thereon.
1764 T. Harmer Observ. Passages Script. i. §15. 38 There is a visible opposition betwixt this account..and those words of our Lord [etc.].
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) II. 391 Whatever charms may appear in..the human figure, there is no visible reason why it's physical effect should exert an influence over animals.
1835 T. Mitchell in tr. Aristophanes Acharnians 445 (note) A visible decrease in the offences which had been previously committed.
1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 313 Pneumonia..may..arise without any visible cause.
b. In the phrase it is visible followed by clause.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > [verb (intransitive)]
seem1340
to prove wellc1387
showa1393
appearc1400
to stare (a person) in the face1510
sparkle1597
shinea1616
transpear1645
relate1663
it is visible1693
to speak out1846
notice1961
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. ii. xii. 38 I..say, That in case such a Place full of ill Earth, were too low,..it is visible that half the Expence would be sav'd.
1712 J. Swift Remarks on Barrier Treaty 9 To which if we add the many Towns since taken,..it is visible what Forces the States may be able to keep.
1716 J. Addison Freeholder No. 32. ⁋2 It is visible that great Numbers of them have of late eloped from their Allegiance.
1751 R. Paltock Life Peter Wilkins I. xix. 183 So that it was visible, he could never fly.
c. Of means, or revenue.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [adjective] > manifest (of income)
visible1779
1779 Mirror No. 45. ⁋7 But all these things a man of fashion can do, without possessing any visible revenue what~ever.
1824 Act 5 George IV c. 83 §24 Every Person wandering abroad..not having any visible Means of Subsistence..shall be deemed a Rogue and Vagabond.
1895 S. R. Hole Little Tour Amer. xv. 210 He ought to have been apprehended as a vagrant having no visible means of support.
3.
a. That can be seen under certain conditions, at a certain time, or by a particular person; in sight; open or exposed to sight or view.visible horizon: see visible horizon at horizon n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adjective] > in sight
visible1667
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 321 On this Mount he appeerd, under this Tree Stood visible . View more context for this quotation
a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 92 As for example, what would an eye..signifie, if there were not light prepared to render things visible thereto.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I. at Horizon The Sensible or Visible Horizon, is that Circle which limits our Sight.
1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 55. 353 This elevated Machine was visible to all the People.
1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 232 Philosophic tube, That brings the planets home into the eye Of observation, and discovers, else Not visible, his family of worlds.
1814 J. Playfair Outl. Nat. Philos. II. ii. iii. 281 The disturbance of Jupiter might have so altered its original orbit, as to render the Comet for a time visible from the Earth.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. ii. 21 The whole glacier was visible to us from its origin to its end.
1868 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. §330 When a star is so situated that it is just visible on the eastern horizon.
b. Commerce. Of stocks or supply: Actually in hand or to be seen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > [adjective] > specifically of stocks or supplies
visible1882
1882 Times 22 Feb. If the statistics relating to the visible supply of grain are to be trusted.
1891 Daily News 3 Dec. 2/3 Messrs...report deliveries of copper in England and France last month as 2,095 tons in excess of the supplies, and ‘visible’ stocks are reduced accordingly.
c. Economics. Descriptive of or denoting actual goods exported or imported, as opposed to ‘invisible’ items such as services rendered or received (cf. invisible adj. 1e).
ΚΠ
1882 R. Giffen Use of Import & Export Statistics vii. 58 As to the increase of our shipping business as a means of accounting for the non-increase of our apparent exports. It is because our invisible exports have been increasing so enormously, that there is less increase of the visible.
1917 J. A. Todd Mech. Exchange xiv. 184 Visible and invisible exports alike go to the debit side of the account.
1957 A. C. L. Day Outl. Monetary Econ. xxviii. 365 In this way we get a balance of visible trade: quite literally ‘visible’, because it only includes goods that can actually be seen as they are put on board ship.
1976 Economist 16 Oct. 22/2 In August, 1976, Britain ran a visible trade deficit at an annual rate of £3½ billion, compared with a 1970 deficit of £25m.
d. visible index n. an index so arranged that each item is visible.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > arrangement and storage of written records > [noun] > indexing > index > arranged so that each item is visible
visible index1916
1916 E. R. Hudders Indexing & Filing (1919) ii. 26 It is not anticipated that the visible index in any of its forms will ever supersede the card index.
1955 V. George in W. Ashworth Handbk. Special Librarianship iii. 45 The system most usually employed..is some form of visible index.
4.
a. Of persons: Capable of being seen or visited; accessible to others; now esp., disposed or prepared to be seen or visited, ‘at home’ to visitors. (Cf. French visible.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > visit > visitor > [adjective] > able to be visited
visible1722
visitable1864
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 224 Spreading from that House to other Houses, by the visible unwary conversing with those who were sick.
1772 H. Barnes Notes Cases Court of Common Pleas 1732–56 322 Objected, on the Part of Defendant, That he was a publick visible Man, and Plaintiff had not endeavoured to arrest him.
1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi I. ii. i. 181 A foreign signor is with him—but to you he is of course visible.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lxvii. 620 Jos wasn't up yet; Becky not visible (though she looked at them through the blinds).
1889 F. M. Crawford Sant' Ilario ix He..inquired if he could see the princess. The porter replied that she was not visible, and that the prince had gone out.
b. Of a way of life: Free from any concealment or mystery.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adjective]
openlyeOE
underna900
openeOE
utterly12..
unhida1300
perta1325
apert1330
nakeda1382
public1394
patenta1398
foreign?c1400
overtc1400
unrecovered1433
publicalc1450
open-visageda1513
bare1526
uncloaked1539
subject1556
uncovered1577
unmasked1590
facely1593
undisguised1598
female1602
unveiled1606
unshrouded1610
barefaceda1616
disclouded1615
unhiddena1616
broad-faced1643
with full miena1657
undissembled1671
frank1752
bald-faced1761
unconfidential1772
ostensible1782
unglossed1802
undisguising1813
unvisored1827
unconcealed1839
disprivacied1848
disguiseless1850
bald1854
unobscured1879
visible1885
open door1898
above ground1976
1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay vii. 108 He has been pretty steady in his attendance at the Bourse, and done well in a quiet way, but his life has been visible and regular.
5. visible direction n. in Optics, the apparent direction in which an object is seen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [noun] > apparent direction
visible direction1829
1829 Nat. Philos. (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. Optics 42/2 These perpendiculars must all pass through one point, which may be called the centre of visible direction.
6. figurative. In a position of public prominence; well-known. Cf. visibility n. 1d.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being well-known > [adjective]
namecouthOE
ykida1100
kida1250
rifea1325
notory1399
notaryc1400
well-known?a1425
notified1530
well acquainteda1535
célèbre1539
notorious1555
famosea1632
public1650
legendary1832
big1954
visible1977
1977 Chicago Tribune 2 Oct. ii. 28/1 (advt.) National leader in health care field has highly visible position available on its corporate headquarters consulting staff.
1978 Guardian Weekly 12 Feb. 14/2 The Wilmington Ten affair makes Chavis the most visible of American political prisoners today.
B. n.
1.
a. A visible thing or entity. Chiefly in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [noun] > that which is visible
seen1577
visible1614
visibility1628
ocular1648
observable1660
the visible1744
seeable1802
1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede iii. xxvii. §5 Our bodily sight, which sees diuers visibles all immediately, not one after, or by another.
1650 H. More Observ. in Enthusiasmus Triumphatus (1656) 77 For it is alike easie to see visibles without eyes, as to see invisibles with eyes.
a1674 T. Traherne Instruction in Poems (1966) 15 All that in Visibles is Good Or pure, or fair, or unaccurst.
1721 R. Keith tr. Thomas à Kempis Soliloquy of Soul xii, in tr. Thomas à Kempis Select Pieces II. 200 When thou..beholdest the visibles of this whole Creation.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. xliv. 228 That the charming'st woman on earth..can excel the meanest, in the customary visibles only.
1871 W. H. Gillespie Argument Being & Attributes Absolute One (ed. 5) iii. §2 54 Narrow is their horizon: within it, themselves the only visibles.
1872 W. H. Gillespie Argument Being & Attributes God (ed. 6) iii. §2 188 The things which are seen, were not made of phenomenal visibles.
1895 I. Zangwill Master iii. i. 277 The flux of centuries, the visibles of Art, the invisibles of Religion.
b. plural. Visible exports or imports.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > imports or exports
outgate1573
import1638
importation1656
allation1657
exportation1665
export1690
re-export1728
exportable1873
inwards1878
visibles1962
1962 H. O. Beecheno Introd. Business Stud. xv. 143 A country which is running an adverse balance of trade may still have a favourable balance of payments because the gain on ‘invisible’ items exceeds the loss on ‘visibles’.
1968 Economist 23 Mar. 64/1 The current account (that is on ‘visibles’ and ‘invisibles’ but leaving out movements of investment funds).
2. the visible, that which is visible, esp. the visible world.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [noun] > that which is visible
seen1577
visible1614
visibility1628
ocular1648
observable1660
the visible1744
seeable1802
1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Sixth 13 The Visible and Present! are for Brutes, A slender Portion! and a narrow Bound!
1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. iv. 140 In his operations in the material universe, God has seen fit..to make known to us the invisible, by the visible.
1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows i. xxix. 79 The last chain-link By which he drew from Nature's visible The fresh well-water.
3. The visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > chromatism > [noun] > spectrum > visible part
visible1962
1962 R. E. Dodd Chem. Spectrosc. i. 17 The Nernst filament is only suitable for the near infra-red and visible.
1973 D. H. Williams & I. Fleming Spectrosc. Methods in Org. Chem. (ed. 2) i. 21 The n→π* transitions of α-diketones in the diketo form give rise to two bands, one in the usual region near 290 nm..and a second..which stretches into the visible in the 340–440 nm region.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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