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单词 temp
释义

tempn.1

Brit. /tɛmp/, U.S. /tɛmp/
Etymology: Shortened < temperature n.
colloquial.
= temperature n. 7.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > [noun]
temper1562
temperament1658
temperature1670
thermality1884
temp1886
1886 R. Roose Let. 15 Mar. in R. S. Churchill Winston S. Churchill (1967) I. Compan. i. iv. 117 As long as I can fight the temp and keep it under 105 I shall not feel anxious.
1916 G. Bell Let. 23 July (1927) I. xv. 383 I shan't be sorry when the temp. drops 20°.
1924 J. Galsworthy Forest ii. ii. 48 Collie's temp.'s down.
1940 M. Dickens Mariana v. 170 I wish I had a thermometer with me, I'd take your temp.
1972 J. McClure Caterpillar Cop ii. 27 The body temp is above normal.
1977 Hot Car Oct. 89/3 The original CF radiator, cooled by a second-hand Kenlowe fan keeps the temps down, no sweat, even in that long hot summer of '76.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tempn.2

Brit. /tɛmp/, U.S. /tɛmp/
Etymology: < temp adj. or as abbreviation of temporary n. 4.
colloquial.
A temporary employee; esp., a temporary secretary (see temporary n. 4).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to conditions > [noun] > casual or temporary worker
temporary1846
casual1851
occasional1867
migrant labourer1899
floater1909
guest worker1927
temp1932
gig worker2009
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to conditions > [noun] > casual or temporary worker > secretarial
temp1932
temporary1956
1932 Amer. Speech 7 278 A temp, a part-timer [i.e. a part-time non-civil service employee of the U.S. Post Office].
1967 Economist 22 Apr. 374/1 Overstaffing is not solely the result of the unwillingness to use temps.
1970 R. Hill Clubbable Woman viii. 238 One of his women, a temp, only comes in at weekends [at a public house].
1975 Sunday Sun (Brisbane) 23 Nov. 51/1 A year ago she sold cattle. Now she sells Temps.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tempadj.

Brit. /tɛmp/, U.S. /tɛmp/
Etymology: Shortened < temporary adj.
colloquial.
= temporary adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [adjective] > temporary or provisional
whilwendlicc1000
whilenda1050
specialc1400
seasonable1549
temporary1567
provisional1597
provisionary1617
temporaneal1625
provisory1630
interimistical1643
pro tempore1649
temporaneous1656
non-permanent1782
jury-rigged1788
ad interim1806
interim1808
meantime1840
running1851
flying1857
pro tem1858
interimistic1859
temp1909
caretaker1945
1909 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1964 in C. Hamblett & J. Deverson Generation X 173 Between school and university I had several temp. jobs ranging from accounts clerk to van driver.
1968 D. E. Knuth Art of Computer Programming I. 632 Temp storage, part of memory used to hold a value for a comparatively short time while other values occupy the registers.
1972 Homes & Gardens Dec. 22/2 ‘You do realise it's only temp, dear?’ said the Lady Supervisor when I arrived to begin my duties as part-time untrained telephonist.
1977 ‘D. Cory’ Bennett iv. 121 Detective-Inspector (temp.) Eric Hunter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tempv.

Brit. /tɛmp/, U.S. /tɛmp/
Etymology: < temp n.2
colloquial.
intransitive. To work as a temp (see temp n.2).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > [verb (intransitive)] > do clerical work > as temporary employee
temp1974
1974 Harpers & Queen Sept. 180/1 You meet such civilized people when temping for Bernardette.
1978 Times 2 Oct. (Business Efficiency Suppl.) p. iii/3 Most of the students had given as their explanation for deciding to temp: ‘To gain office experience before taking up a permanent job.’

Derivatives

ˈtemping n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > [noun] > other types of working
self-employment1834
sweating1843
homeworking1844
clock-watching1860
freelancing1879
guinea-pigging1887
outworking1918
sniping1951
sunlighting1961
temping1973
teleworking1981
hotelling1991
1973 Times 15 Mar. 30/5 (advt.) Bored with temping? We specialise in short term assignments..in the artistic and creative fields.
1979 A. Price Tomorrow's Ghost i. 9 I'm a bit cheesed off with this temping—I think it's time to dig in somewhere comfy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

temp.adv.

/tɛmp/
Forms: also tempore.
Etymology: < Latin temp., shortened < tempore, in the time of.
In the time of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > [adverb] > in the time of or in his name
temp.1658
1658 W. Dugdale Hist. St. Pauls Cathedral 127 Of this, the first mention that I finde, is in that Grant of Richard de Beaumeir Bishop of London (temp. H.1.) concerning the School.
1767 A. C. Ducarel Anglo-Norm. Antiq. 96 Leases of Crown-Lands in Kent, temp. Eliz.
1859 S. A. Allibone Crit. Dict. Eng. Lit. I. 27 As we have frequently occasion to refer to the reigns of different English sovereigns without specifying dates,—temp. Edward II., temp. Henry II., &c.
1885 Athenæum 24 Oct. 539/3 A chart pedigree commencing temp. Henry VIII.
1891 Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 11 80/1 The Cardinal of S. Praxedes, who made it [sc. the family of Bainbrigge] famous temp. Henry VIII.
1892 F. W. Maitland Let. 6 Sept. (1965) 105 Are you likely to write anything about the frequency of eyres temp. Hen. II?
1932 Notes & Queries 16 Jan. 46/1 Old registers tempore mid-seventeenth century.
1955 Times 16 July 7/4 A flying machine, tempore Blériot, would almost certainly have crashed in the shrubbery.
1983 W. Blunt Married to Single Life i. 2 My great-grandfather, John Blunt of Lindfield in Sussex (temp. James I).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.11886n.21932adj.1909v.1973adv.1658
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