| 单词 | vertical mobility | 
| 释义 | > as lemmasvertical mobility  5.  Chiefly Sociology. The ability or potential of individuals within a society to move between different social levels (more fully  vertical mobility) or between different occupations, etc. (more fully  horizontal mobility); the ability or potential of a workforce to move from place to place.See also social mobility n. at social adj. and n. Compounds 2, downward mobility n. at downward adv., adj., and prep. Compounds 2, upward mobility at upward adv. 1e. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > 			[noun]		 > social mobility social mobility1860 mobility1866 downward mobility1929 upward mobility1949 spiralism1957 1866    J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. iv. 108  				Labour, on which so many circumstances are now conferring mobility and expansion. 1889    Spectator 12 Oct. 476/1  				It is within the province of the State to promote the mobility of labour and capital. 1900    Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 6 377 		(caption)	  				Mobility of type. 1927    P. A. Sorokin Social Mobility  ii. vii. 136  				The intensiveness of the vertical mobility may be measured in the same way in the field of the political and occupational stratifications. 1938    T. H. Marshall Class Conflict 111  				The use of mobility as an excuse for inequality is usually associated with a measure of self-deception. 1956    C. W. Mills Power Elite xv. 349  				Only if the criteria of the top positions were meritorious..could we smuggle merit into such statistics of mobility. 1974    tr.  W. F. Wertheim Evol. & Revol. ii. 209  				We have seen..that increased horizontal mobility (urban migration, plantation labour, enlistment for military works) may be typical of a pre-revolutionary situation. 1986    Scotsman 31 July (Property Market Suppl.) 1/2  				Recent studies..have shown the crucial role that housing plays in labour mobility. < as lemmas  | 
	
| 随便看 | 
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。