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单词 verbal overshadowing
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verbal overshadowing
verbal overshadowing n. Psychology the effect whereby the process of putting one's memory of a non-verbal stimulus, experience, etc., into words impairs one's ability accurately to recall the memory in question.Chiefly in discussions of the impact of this effect on the accuracy of eyewitness testimony in legal cases.
ΚΠ
1990 J. W. Schooler & T. Y. Engstler-Schooler in Cognitive Psychol. 22 66 The present analysis suggests a likely criterion for whether memory for a stimulus is susceptible to verbal overshadowing: it must be associated with a memory that defies complete linguistic description.
2000 Aberdeen Press & Jrnl. (Nexis) 25 Apr. 13 If verbal overshadowing is found to have a real effect on the visual memory, then we would advise that the police procedure should be changed, that people should be shown photographs first, rather than asked for a full description.
2012 Harvard Law Rev. 125 735 Verbal overshadowing doesn't decrease subjects' confidence, only their accuracy.
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