† previdev.¹

Forms: late Middle English preuyde, late Middle English prevyde, late Middle English–1500s preuide, 1500s previde, 1500s privyde; Scottish pre-1700 preuide, pre-1700 previde, pre-1700 prevyde.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praevidere.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin praevidere to take care of, provide for (from 8th cent. in British and continental sources), alteration (with prefix substitution: see pre- prefix) of classical Latin prōvidēre provide v. Compare Italian prevedere (a1292). Compare provide v. I. (and the 17th-cent. nonstandard form preuide at that entry), purvey v., and later previde v.², previse v.¹

Obsolete.

transitive. To provide; to arrange or provide for in advance. Also intransitive.

ΚΠ

a1425 Dialogue Reason & Adversity (Cambr.) (1968) 5 (MED) Wanne Samuel was sent in to Bedlem to enoynten on of þe sones of Iesse to gouerne Israel, as god hadde preuyded, he was beden be þe lord he schulde not take to þe semblaunt ne to þe altitude of þe stature of Helyab.

?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 71 (MED) And of þat my charite preuidid þat þe body and þe blood of my verry parfiȝt sone..be mynystrid to ȝou.

a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 195 He suffir harme, that to redres his wo Previdith not.

c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 946 Vertu thus preuydyd [rhyme guydyd], For hym and hys pepyll the feld for to wynne.

1511 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1857) III. 107 Aikin schillis..man be preuidit and gottin incontinent.

1543 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. 443 I..perceyve howe your excellent wysdome prevideth your princely affaires to no small comforte of me.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† previdev.²

Forms: late Middle English preuyde, 1600s preuide, 1700s praevide; Scottish pre-1700 previde.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praevidēre.

Etymology: < classical Latin praevidēre to see beforehand, to foresee < prae- pre- prefix + vidēre to see (see vision n.). Compare Italian prevedere (a1292). Compare earlier purvey v. 8, provide v. 3, and later preview v. 1, previse v.² 1. Compare also earlier previde v.¹

Obsolete.

transitive. To foresee.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > foresee or foreknow [verb (transitive)]

fore-witc888

foreseec1000

foreshowc1000

seea1200

forelook1340

purvey1340

before-knowa1425

providea1450

previdec1475

provisec1475

foreknow1530

expect1595

previse1597

preview1607

precognize1612

prospect1652

fore-viewa1711

prevision1868

presee1890

c1475 Life St. Anne (Trin. Cambr.) (1928) 550 (MED) Preuyded by the blessyd Trynyte She was predestinat, and none but she, To be the worlds verrey chief comfort.

c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 142 The Romaynes a litle to-fore Haniballes dayes, preuyding the huge and myghty werre that was to comme, makyng a communion and gadryng in Italie.

a1660 in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1880) III. 116 Some of the comaunders (..preuidinge what after hapned).

1784 tr. E. Swedenborg New Jerusalem §275 It is to be noted that there is providence, and praevidence; good is what is provided by the Lord, but evil is what is praevided.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	previde
释义	† previdev.¹ Forms: late Middle English preuyde, late Middle English prevyde, late Middle English–1500s preuide, 1500s previde, 1500s privyde; Scottish pre-1700 preuide, pre-1700 previde, pre-1700 prevyde. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praevidere. Etymology: < post-classical Latin praevidere to take care of, provide for (from 8th cent. in British and continental sources), alteration (with prefix substitution: see pre- prefix) of classical Latin prōvidēre provide v. Compare Italian prevedere (a1292). Compare provide v. I. (and the 17th-cent. nonstandard form preuide at that entry), purvey v., and later previde v.², previse v.¹ Obsolete. transitive. To provide; to arrange or provide for in advance. Also intransitive. ΚΠ a1425 Dialogue Reason & Adversity (Cambr.) (1968) 5 (MED) Wanne Samuel was sent in to Bedlem to enoynten on of þe sones of Iesse to gouerne Israel, as god hadde preuyded, he was beden be þe lord he schulde not take to þe semblaunt ne to þe altitude of þe stature of Helyab. ?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 71 (MED) And of þat my charite preuidid þat þe body and þe blood of my verry parfiȝt sone..be mynystrid to ȝou. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 195 He suffir harme, that to redres his wo Previdith not. c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 946 Vertu thus preuydyd [rhyme guydyd], For hym and hys pepyll the feld for to wynne. 1511 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1857) III. 107 Aikin schillis..man be preuidit and gottin incontinent. 1543 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) III. 443 I..perceyve howe your excellent wysdome prevideth your princely affaires to no small comforte of me. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † previdev.² Forms: late Middle English preuyde, 1600s preuide, 1700s praevide; Scottish pre-1700 previde. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praevidēre. Etymology: < classical Latin praevidēre to see beforehand, to foresee < prae- pre- prefix + vidēre to see (see vision n.). Compare Italian prevedere (a1292). Compare earlier purvey v. 8, provide v. 3, and later preview v. 1, previse v.² 1. Compare also earlier previde v.¹ Obsolete. transitive. To foresee. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > foresee or foreknow [verb (transitive)] fore-witc888 foreseec1000 foreshowc1000 seea1200 forelook1340 purvey1340 before-knowa1425 providea1450 previdec1475 provisec1475 foreknow1530 expect1595 previse1597 preview1607 precognize1612 prospect1652 fore-viewa1711 prevision1868 presee1890 c1475 Life St. Anne (Trin. Cambr.) (1928) 550 (MED) Preuyded by the blessyd Trynyte She was predestinat, and none but she, To be the worlds verrey chief comfort. c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 142 The Romaynes a litle to-fore Haniballes dayes, preuyding the huge and myghty werre that was to comme, makyng a communion and gadryng in Italie. a1660 in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1880) III. 116 Some of the comaunders (..preuidinge what after hapned). 1784 tr. E. Swedenborg New Jerusalem §275 It is to be noted that there is providence, and praevidence; good is what is provided by the Lord, but evil is what is praevided. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.¹a1425v.²c1475
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