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单词 preview
释义

previewn.

Brit. /ˈpriːvjuː/, U.S. /ˈpriˌvju/
Forms: 1800s– preview, 1900s– prevue.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, view n.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + view n. With sense 2 compare review n. Compare earlier preview v.In form prevue influenced by revue n.
1. Foresight. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > [noun]
foreshowinga1050
foreknowingc1374
foreseeingc1374
fore-wit1377
before-knowingc1384
presciencec1384
fore-wittingc1386
presciencec1395
foresight14..
previdence?a1425
prevision?a1425
prenostication?a1450
precognitiona1500
before-witting1532
foreknowledge1535
fore-fetch1554
presciency1572
fore-wisdom1576
prenotion1588
presension1597
prospecta1616
presensation1653
prospiciency1681
prevoyance1767
onsight1838
preview1855
precog1954
1855 P. J. Bailey Mystic 6 The preview clear of prophet-bard.
2.
a. A preliminary inspection or survey. Also: a foretaste, advance warning, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > [noun] > preview, foretaste
arlesc1220
earnestc1225
forelook1357
foresight1422
foretaste1435
earnest pennya1438
before-tasting1526
prelibation1526
tasting1526
promise?1533
say1549
to-looka1572
handsel1573
assay1597
antepast1604
prefruitiona1631
cue1647
pregustation1656
pregustator1670
scene1691
tint1768
outlook1823
fore-view1831
preview1882
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > pre- or post-examination > [noun] > previous examination
pre-examination1638
preview1882
casing1928
prescreening1956
1882 F. Russell in Chicago Advance 13 Apr. 227 At the beginning of each quarter a pre-view of the lessons should be given to the Sabbath-schools.
1899 Lutheran (Philadelphia) 6 Apr. 321 The consecutive lessons..may furnish both review and preview as essential features.
1912 Englewood (Chicago) Times 27 Sept. 1/8 A pre-view of the Bible lesson for Sunday, October 6.
1938 Sun (Baltimore) 24 Jan. 6/3 His preview of the budget probabilities for the fiscal year now current.
1955 Radio Times 22 Apr. 42/2 (heading) Sport. Today's results and weekend pre-view.
1959 New Statesman 31 Jan. 136/3 Mr Dene..was to be given a pre-view of army life on a special advance visit to Winchester Barracks.
1990 Sciences Jan. 44/1 It was an alarming preview of the Big One—a monstrous shake-up seismologists predict for the Bay area.
2002 Independent 23 May (Review section) 14/4 That, surely, was Murcutt's first preview of Modernism, a flying fusion of form, function, simplicity and the latest materials.
b. Occasionally prevue. An advance presentation of a film, play, book, exhibition, etc., before it is available to the public or before an official opening. Also: a trailer for a film or television programme.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > preview
preview1915
society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > exposure to public view > an exhibition > [noun] > preview
preview1915
1915 Los Angeles Times 22 Oct. iii. 8/1 A pre-view of Dustin Farnum in his latest picture, ‘The Gentleman from Indiana’, shown at the Irish Theater last night, revealed the popular actor in a new type of part.
1928 L. North Parasites 84 He attended a preview of a picture made by a small independent group of players.
1931 Amer. Speech 7 74 Why should the word trailer be used to apply to a prevue of a motion picture?
1940 Times (Weekly ed.) 7 Aug. 17/3 A pre-view and mannequin parade of women's sportswear, coats, and costumes was held in London on Thursday.
1958 Photoplay Oct. 15 The first studio preview of Stage Struck.
1977 Rolling Stone 13 Jan. 22/5 They finally came to a preview theater to see the ‘Stairway to Heaven’ segment.
1992 N.Y. Times 15 Nov. ii. 6/1 I scooped up eight tickets for the first preview of ‘Oleanna’ and invited some friends.
c. An image of a photograph, document, email, etc., that provides an opportunity to assess, adjust, or correct the content before it is finalized; a function on a camera, computer, etc., that provides this facility. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > exposure to public view > an exhibition > [adjective] > relating to or suitable for
show1573
exhibitional1882
showpiece1945
preview1954
1954 Syracuse (N.Y.) Post Standard 13 June 18/1 (advt.) Brilliant, big viewfinder gives you a bright preview of your finished picture before you take it!
1960 A. Murray Let. 14 June in R. Ellison & A. Murray Trading Twelves (2000) 228 I sent the camera back to NY... They repaired the collapsing element and replaced the flange ring on the body. They also installed the preview gismo.
1984 Petersen's Photogr. (Nexis) Dec. 13 Changes in focal length and aperture both alter the effect of masks, and therefore you'll want to make frequent use of your depth of field preview button.
1992 CU Amiga May (Suppl.)15/2 Clicking on preview lets you see a wire-frame version of your animation.
2005 Austral. PC World (Nexis) 1 Feb. 8 Gmail may offer 1GB of storage, thumbnail previews, POP access and be a sought-after Web mail service.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

previewv.

(in senses 2 and 3)Brit. /ˈpriːvjuː/, U.S. /ˈpriˌvju/ (in sense 1)Brit. /ˌpriːˈvjuː/, U.S. /ˌpriˈvju/
Forms: see pre- prefix and view v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, view v.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + view v. With sense 1 compare earlier previde v.2 and previse v.2 1, and also French prévoir (see prevoyance n.). With sense 2 compare slightly earlier preview n. 2b.
1. transitive. To foresee; (also) to view or examine in advance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > foresee or foreknow [verb (transitive)]
fore-witc888
foreseec1000
foreshowc1000
seea1200
forelook1340
purvey1340
before-knowa1425
providea1450
previdec1475
provisec1475
foreknow1530
expect1595
previse1597
preview1607
precognize1612
prospect1652
fore-viewa1711
prevision1868
presee1890
1607 J. Marston What you Will v. i. H iij b Preuiew but not preuent No mortall can the miseries of life.
1632 J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids i. 24 That none preview, and so prevent our skill.
1852 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 5) 164 I cast my spirit sight Into the orient future, to preview The features of thy lifelot.
1902 ‘R. Connor’ Sky Pilot xiv Every act of importance had to be previewed from all possible points.
1930 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 40 354 A sophisticated modern judge would agree that in making up his mind he tries to preview the outcome of the selection of the particular alternatives before him.
1991 Intermedia Mar. 14/2 The Home Ministry continued to push the Ministry of Communications to preview broadcast content.
2.
a. transitive. To show or present (a film, exhibition, etc.) in advance of an official opening, general release, publication, etc.; to publicize in advance; (gen.) to give a foretaste of.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > perform [verb (transitive)] > put on a performance > give preview
preview1918
1918 Los Angeles Times 7 Nov. ii. 5/4 (headline) Chaplin film pre-viewed.
1923 H. Lloyd in N.Y. Times 16 Dec. x5/3 Make the situations funny. Preview them, and then pray for laughs.
1939 Sun (Baltimore) 26 Sept. 10/3 In some respects it promises to preview the World Series.
1951 Newsweek 27 Sept. 74/3 Euclid previewed a new line of vehicles which it is counting on to send its sales volume soaring.
1966 Listener 15 Sept. 397/1 The first edition,..which previewed the Commonwealth Conference, merits only subdued congratulation.
1977 New Yorker 6 June 108/1 His full-length opera ‘The Voyage of Edgar Allan Poe’, was ‘previewed’ in Minneapolis.
1994 Private Eye 8 Apr. 3/1 John Pilger's film ‘Death of a Nation’, about the fate of the East Timorese, was previewed before an invited audience.
b. intransitive. Esp. of a film, play, etc.: to be shown in advance of an official opening, general release, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > perform [verb (intransitive)] > be previewed
preview1958
1958 Washington Post 2 June a8 (advt.) The Taunus Combi Station Wagon and 2- and 4-door Sedans, Standard and Deluxe, are just now previewing at dealers near you.
1969 Times 25 Jan. 20/2 (advt.) Wyndham's. First night Feb. 11, 7.30. (Previewing at reduced prices—Feb. 5, 6, 7 and 10 at 8 Feb. & at 5.45 and 8.45). The Boys in the Band.
1978 Tucson (Arizona) Mag. Dec. 99/1 On the same afternoon, the TMA League's annual ‘Christmas Fair’ previews to members only.
1981 Times 26 Aug. 9/3 Two Gentlemen of Verona and Titus Andronicus, which start previewing tonight.
2004 Independent 2 Oct. (Mag.) 13/1 His new play, Finishing the Picture, began previewing on 21 September at the Goodman Theatre, Chicago.
3. transitive and intransitive. To view (a picture, document, etc.) with a preview facility or function prior to finalizing it.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > record [verb (transitive)] > use specific facility
preview1957
fast forward1965
pause1973
freeze-frame1983
1957 Hammond (Indiana) Times 26 May b11/3 (advt.) 8 mm Mansfield Editing Set... For splicing, previewing and editing movie film.
1966 Science 25 Feb. 942/1 (advt.) Attachable to any microscope, this..camera measures illumination..and advances the film. Exposures..can be ‘previewed’.
1970 Jrnl. Soc. Motion Picture & Television Engineers 79 203 A time code recorded in the cue track of video tape recordings may be utilized..to control the operation of electronic editing equipment, to preview and make the edits.
1992 MacWorld June 197/3 The video-capture application allows you to preview an image and make adjustments to the brightness and color balance before you capture the frame to disk.
2002 Digit Oct. 77/2 Preview the page in a browser—note that when you click on a hotspot in the movie, the Web pages are called up.

Derivatives

ˈpreviewer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > theatre-going > theatregoer > [noun] > first-nighter or previewer
first-nighter1874
previewer1921
1921 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 6 Mar. W3/4 Paul Powell, Famous Players-Lasky director in the London studio, has completed his first picture there, Philip Oppenheim's ‘The Mystery Road’. It is pronounced a winner by previewers.
1931 Los Angeles Times 15 Oct. a9 One previewer remarked anent Hayes that her appearance is but another wallop at the ‘candy-faced heroine’ of the movies, who, this previewer declared, is ‘dying hard’.
1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 Sept. 12/5 Some of the previewers yesterday were the photographer's grandmother, Mrs. Arthur S. King, Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Blackey, [etc.].
2003 Independent 30 Jan. (Review section) 13/1 The Radio Times previewer described the scene where the husband talked in his sleep as ‘preposterous’.
ˈpreviewing n.
ΚΠ
1917 Los Angeles Times 29 Aug. ii. 3/3 A preview. That is rather a novel way of telling us that the first of the fall fashions have arrived and may be seen..at that exclusive store out Seventh street. Such previewing is available this week.
1991 Photographer Oct. 14/4 One Hour Studios in the USA use an RZ67 (and film!) with freeze-frame video synched to the shutter for previewing.
ˈpreviewing adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > theatre-going > [adjective] > previewing
previewing1922
1922 Los Angeles Times 5 Dec. ii. 8/1 Mrs. A. A. Hummel, motion-picture chairman of the entire federation, was enthusiastic in her plans to make the previewing board composed of club women a real help both to the public and to the industry.
a1935 W. Lewin in Mod. Lang. Jrnl. (1935) 20 177 Educational previewing committees are looking forward to a year that will be notable from the standpoint of the classroom.
2003 Washington Times (Nexis) 19 Apr. d4 Previewing critics point out that Mr. Guest and company glossed over any political aspects of folk music.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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