unwaresadv.n.adj.

Etymology: Late Old English unwæres , unwares , < unwær unware adj., n., and adv.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈwares.

Now archaic.

A. adv.

a. Without warning; unexpectedly, suddenly.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb] > without warning

on, in, or at unwarec1070

unwarec1100

unwaresa1122

uniwaresa1200

unwarelyc1200

on uniware1297

unwarneda1325

unadvised1390

unbewares1483

unbeware1489

unwarnishedly1513

unawarnistly1533

unadvisedlyc1535

unawares1535

at unwaresa1547

unwarnedly1563

at unawares1564

unwarily1569

at unaware1598

unaware1667

of all things1778

out of a clear (blue) sky1875

out of the blue1879

unawaredly1895

a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1004 Forþam þe hi unwares comon, & he fyrst næfde þæt he his fyrde gegadrian mihte.

a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1093 Hine þa Rodbeard..unwæres besyrede & ofsloh.

c1400 Found. St. Bartholomew's 44 Here gladnes was turnyd yn-to waylyng;..vnwarys brake vp an violent tempest.

1512 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Prose Romances (1828) III. 72 Makaire came wening to smite him al unwars.

1556 R. Robinson tr. T. More Utopia (ed. 2) sig. Aiii Yet haue I in this by chaunce, that on my side vnwares hath fallen, so..behaued myself, that [etc.].

?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) iv. 112 One, murderously, Unwares, unseen, bereft my brother's life.

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. O Unwares they find a sly still silver light.

c1745 A. Skirving Tranent Muir v Menteith the great, where Hersell sate, Un'wares did ding her ower, man.

1805–6 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Inferno i. 52 When all unwares is gone, he inwardly Mourns, with heart-griping anguish.

1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. xii. 224 If all unwares upon us a blast of the wind should come.

†b. his unwares, without his knowledge; unforeseen by him. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > [adverb]

his unwares1468

unwaresc1510

unbeknown to1636

unsuspectedly1645

unknowingly1660

unbeknownst1848

1468 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 399 He hathe promysyd þat þer schall come non; and iff ther do hys vnwarys, yowr answere may be thys.

†c. Const. of, or to (a person). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > [adverb]

his unwares1468

unwaresc1510

unbeknown to1636

unsuspectedly1645

unknowingly1660

unbeknownst1848

c1510 in Memorials Hen. VII (1858) 286 So came he to the King's secret chamber door unwares of the King.

?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew v. f. xxxv^v Leste anye vncleane thynge had touched them vnwares to all men.

1625 F. Bacon Psalm xc ii As a watch by night, that course doth keepe, And goes and comes vnwares to them that sleepe.

2. Unknowingly; without knowledge or intention; unintentionally.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > unintentionally or involuntarily

unthankc960

un-i-waldesOE

unwaldesc1210

in unwaresa1300

unwilfully1382

unwaresa1400

unbewares1483

unawares1535

unbethought1558

involuntarily1562

unaware1593

at unawares1596

unwillinglya1616

implicitly1625

unpurposedlya1639

hormetically1678

inadvertently1678

indeliberately1681

undesignedly1687

inadvertingly1715

unintentionally1769

unintendedly1782

unpurposely1830

will-lessly1865

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 2018 Bitid a day he was for-swonken, And vnwaris [Trin. Cambr. vnwarres] of win was dronken.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Heb. xiii. 2 Thereby have dyvers receaved angels into their houses vnwares.

1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 54 He did it not willyngly, but vnwares, and by chaunce.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 260 Tirrell him seeing not, Unwares him slew with dint of arrow shot.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) ii. v. 62 It is my Fathers face, Whom in this Conflict, I (vnwares) haue kill'd.

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. F5^v But to return, Lest what we aim'd at we unwares omit.

B. n.

†1. in unwares, = A. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > unintentionally or involuntarily

unthankc960

un-i-waldesOE

unwaldesc1210

in unwaresa1300

unwilfully1382

unwaresa1400

unbewares1483

unawares1535

unbethought1558

involuntarily1562

unaware1593

at unawares1596

unwillinglya1616

implicitly1625

unpurposedlya1639

hormetically1678

inadvertently1678

indeliberately1681

undesignedly1687

inadvertingly1715

unintentionally1769

unintendedly1782

unpurposely1830

will-lessly1865

a1300 Cursor Mundi 2018 Bitid a day he was for suonken, And in vnwars o wyn was drunken.

†2. at unwares, = A. 1. Obsolete.In common use c1575–1610.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb] > without warning

on, in, or at unwarec1070

unwarec1100

unwaresa1122

uniwaresa1200

unwarelyc1200

on uniware1297

unwarneda1325

unadvised1390

unbewares1483

unbeware1489

unwarnishedly1513

unawarnistly1533

unadvisedlyc1535

unawares1535

at unwaresa1547

unwarnedly1563

at unawares1564

unwarily1569

at unaware1598

unaware1667

of all things1778

out of a clear (blue) sky1875

out of the blue1879

unawaredly1895

a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) iv. sig. D.iv Like the stricken Hinde..which chasing with his dartes Aloofe, the Shepheard smiteth at vnwares [1554 vnware] And leaues vnwist in her the thirling head.

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 208 The Danes..came freshly vpon the Englishe Mariners at vnwares.

1581 T. Styward Pathwaie to Martiall Discipline i. 28 Hauing aduauntage of such as lie in scowte, who waite their time to assaile them at vnwares.

1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. vi. 32 The Thebanes..began a new plot of cunning purposing..to set vpon them at vnwares.

1632 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia 31 They that are skilfull to circumvent their enimies, can..put them first in a good conceit of themselves, and then surprize them at unwares.

C. adj.

†1. Unwary, incautious. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adjective]

unwarec897

uncircumspect?1504

incircumspect1531

unwares1548

wareless1562

unwary1579

unwarning1609

incautelous1610

uncharya1616

uncautelous1628

uncanny1638

unguarded1640

uncautious1644

guardless1654

uncautioned1671

incautiousa1703

cautionless1792

unaware1817

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. vii. 33 b To the intent he maye poyson with hys heresye, them that be vnwares and negligent.

1565 T. Stapleton tr. Bede Hist. Church Eng. i.xx. f. 27^v Thinking to steale vppon them and so easely obtaine the victory ouer them, as vnwares and vnarmed.

†2. Unexpected, unlooked-for. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > surprising, unexpected

unbeweena1325

sudden1340

unhopedc1374

unwarec1374

unweenedc1374

unguessedc1400

unlooked for1531

untraisted1533

extonious1548

unlooked1548

unthought1548

unwares1548

unaspected1578

inexpecteda1586

unexpecteda1586

unwary1590

unwaited1592

unmistrusted1595

inopinate1598

unforethought1601

nap-taking1602

startling1609

expectless1613

unexpect1633

admirable1639

immergent1655

unpresumed1686

abrupt1725

unguessed1746

unanticipateda1779

unpredicted1792

unprecipitated1795

unsurmised1820

unsupposed1821

inopine1880

windfall1945

over-the-transom1952

left field1955

conversation-stopping1960

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. xxvi. 26 b As a thing vnwares & not loked for.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. x. sig. Nn6 The most..comfortable ayre, which an vnwares sigh might bestow vpon them.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	unwares
释义	unwaresadv.n.adj. Etymology: Late Old English unwæres , unwares , < unwær unware adj., n., and adv.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈwares. Now archaic. A. adv. 1. a. Without warning; unexpectedly, suddenly. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb] > without warning on, in, or at unwarec1070 unwarec1100 unwaresa1122 uniwaresa1200 unwarelyc1200 on uniware1297 unwarneda1325 unadvised1390 unbewares1483 unbeware1489 unwarnishedly1513 unawarnistly1533 unadvisedlyc1535 unawares1535 at unwaresa1547 unwarnedly1563 at unawares1564 unwarily1569 at unaware1598 unaware1667 of all things1778 out of a clear (blue) sky1875 out of the blue1879 unawaredly1895 a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1004 Forþam þe hi unwares comon, & he fyrst næfde þæt he his fyrde gegadrian mihte. a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1093 Hine þa Rodbeard..unwæres besyrede & ofsloh. c1400 Found. St. Bartholomew's 44 Here gladnes was turnyd yn-to waylyng;..vnwarys brake vp an violent tempest. 1512 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Prose Romances (1828) III. 72 Makaire came wening to smite him al unwars. 1556 R. Robinson tr. T. More Utopia (ed. 2) sig. Aiii Yet haue I in this by chaunce, that on my side vnwares hath fallen, so..behaued myself, that [etc.]. ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) iv. 112 One, murderously, Unwares, unseen, bereft my brother's life. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. O Unwares they find a sly still silver light. c1745 A. Skirving Tranent Muir v Menteith the great, where Hersell sate, Un'wares did ding her ower, man. 1805–6 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Inferno i. 52 When all unwares is gone, he inwardly Mourns, with heart-griping anguish. 1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. xii. 224 If all unwares upon us a blast of the wind should come. †b. his unwares, without his knowledge; unforeseen by him. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > [adverb] his unwares1468 unwaresc1510 unbeknown to1636 unsuspectedly1645 unknowingly1660 unbeknownst1848 1468 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 399 He hathe promysyd þat þer schall come non; and iff ther do hys vnwarys, yowr answere may be thys. †c. Const. of, or to (a person). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > [adverb] his unwares1468 unwaresc1510 unbeknown to1636 unsuspectedly1645 unknowingly1660 unbeknownst1848 c1510 in Memorials Hen. VII (1858) 286 So came he to the King's secret chamber door unwares of the King. ?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew v. f. xxxv^v Leste anye vncleane thynge had touched them vnwares to all men. 1625 F. Bacon Psalm xc ii As a watch by night, that course doth keepe, And goes and comes vnwares to them that sleepe. 2. Unknowingly; without knowledge or intention; unintentionally. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > unintentionally or involuntarily unthankc960 un-i-waldesOE unwaldesc1210 in unwaresa1300 unwilfully1382 unwaresa1400 unbewares1483 unawares1535 unbethought1558 involuntarily1562 unaware1593 at unawares1596 unwillinglya1616 implicitly1625 unpurposedlya1639 hormetically1678 inadvertently1678 indeliberately1681 undesignedly1687 inadvertingly1715 unintentionally1769 unintendedly1782 unpurposely1830 will-lessly1865 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 2018 Bitid a day he was for-swonken, And vnwaris [Trin. Cambr. vnwarres] of win was dronken. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Heb. xiii. 2 Thereby have dyvers receaved angels into their houses vnwares. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 54 He did it not willyngly, but vnwares, and by chaunce. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 260 Tirrell him seeing not, Unwares him slew with dint of arrow shot. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) ii. v. 62 It is my Fathers face, Whom in this Conflict, I (vnwares) haue kill'd. View more context for this quotation 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. F5^v But to return, Lest what we aim'd at we unwares omit. B. n. †1. in unwares, = A. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > unintentionally or involuntarily unthankc960 un-i-waldesOE unwaldesc1210 in unwaresa1300 unwilfully1382 unwaresa1400 unbewares1483 unawares1535 unbethought1558 involuntarily1562 unaware1593 at unawares1596 unwillinglya1616 implicitly1625 unpurposedlya1639 hormetically1678 inadvertently1678 indeliberately1681 undesignedly1687 inadvertingly1715 unintentionally1769 unintendedly1782 unpurposely1830 will-lessly1865 a1300 Cursor Mundi 2018 Bitid a day he was for suonken, And in vnwars o wyn was drunken. †2. at unwares, = A. 1. Obsolete.In common use c1575–1610. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb] > without warning on, in, or at unwarec1070 unwarec1100 unwaresa1122 uniwaresa1200 unwarelyc1200 on uniware1297 unwarneda1325 unadvised1390 unbewares1483 unbeware1489 unwarnishedly1513 unawarnistly1533 unadvisedlyc1535 unawares1535 at unwaresa1547 unwarnedly1563 at unawares1564 unwarily1569 at unaware1598 unaware1667 of all things1778 out of a clear (blue) sky1875 out of the blue1879 unawaredly1895 a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) iv. sig. D.iv Like the stricken Hinde..which chasing with his dartes Aloofe, the Shepheard smiteth at vnwares [1554 vnware] And leaues vnwist in her the thirling head. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 208 The Danes..came freshly vpon the Englishe Mariners at vnwares. 1581 T. Styward Pathwaie to Martiall Discipline i. 28 Hauing aduauntage of such as lie in scowte, who waite their time to assaile them at vnwares. 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. vi. 32 The Thebanes..began a new plot of cunning purposing..to set vpon them at vnwares. 1632 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia 31 They that are skilfull to circumvent their enimies, can..put them first in a good conceit of themselves, and then surprize them at unwares. C. adj. †1. Unwary, incautious. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adjective] unwarec897 uncircumspect?1504 incircumspect1531 unwares1548 wareless1562 unwary1579 unwarning1609 incautelous1610 uncharya1616 uncautelous1628 uncanny1638 unguarded1640 uncautious1644 guardless1654 uncautioned1671 incautiousa1703 cautionless1792 unaware1817 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. vii. 33 b To the intent he maye poyson with hys heresye, them that be vnwares and negligent. 1565 T. Stapleton tr. Bede Hist. Church Eng. i.xx. f. 27^v Thinking to steale vppon them and so easely obtaine the victory ouer them, as vnwares and vnarmed. †2. Unexpected, unlooked-for. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > surprising, unexpected unbeweena1325 sudden1340 unhopedc1374 unwarec1374 unweenedc1374 unguessedc1400 unlooked for1531 untraisted1533 extonious1548 unlooked1548 unthought1548 unwares1548 unaspected1578 inexpecteda1586 unexpecteda1586 unwary1590 unwaited1592 unmistrusted1595 inopinate1598 unforethought1601 nap-taking1602 startling1609 expectless1613 unexpect1633 admirable1639 immergent1655 unpresumed1686 abrupt1725 unguessed1746 unanticipateda1779 unpredicted1792 unprecipitated1795 unsurmised1820 unsupposed1821 inopine1880 windfall1945 over-the-transom1952 left field1955 conversation-stopping1960 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. xxvi. 26 b As a thing vnwares & not loked for. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. x. sig. Nn6 The most..comfortable ayre, which an vnwares sigh might bestow vpon them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adv.n.adj.a1122
随便看	fit out fit the bill fit the cap on fit to a t fit to be tied fit to drop fit to kill fit to raise the dead fit up fit, due, proper, just season fit-forked fit-meal fit-rod fit-up fit-up company fit-weed fitch fitch-brush fitch-hair fitch-rod fitchant fitchbrush fitched fitcher fitches