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单词 unreliable
释义

unreliableadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnrᵻˈlʌɪəbl/, U.S. /ˌənrəˈlaɪəb(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, reliable adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + reliable adj. Compare slightly earlier unreliability n.Use of the word was sometimes criticized during the 19th cent., on much the same basis as reliable adj. (see discussion at that entry).
Not reliable; that cannot or should not be relied on.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective]
unsicker?c1225
uncertaina1382
unsadc1384
untristya1387
untrustya1387
unsurec1412
falliblec1425
slipperc1430
ficklea1450
frivol1488
slidder?a1500
casuala1535
slippery1548
slippy1548
failable1561
doubtful1562
lubricious1584
slope1587
queasy1589
unconfirmedc1592
nice1598
catching1603
loose1603
precary1606
ambiguous1612
treacherous1612
unsafe1615
unsureda1616
precarious1626
lubric1631
dubious1635
lubricous1646
unestablished1646
unfixed1654
unsecure?a1685
unreliable1810
unproven1836
untrustworthy1846
shady1848
wobbly1877
Kaffir1899
independable1921
dodgy1961
temperamental1962
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adjective] > of persons
slipperc1000
ficklea1275
untristya1387
flickering1430
untrusty1430
slidingc1435
unsurec1445
untraistc1485
unassure1531
slippery1555
untraisty1567
untrustful1569
unresponsable1619
uncanny1639
fair-weather1677
unresponsible1764
independable1802
unreliable1810
untrustworthy1846
undependable1860
incalculable1876
slithery1902
wonky1919
doubtful1925
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [adjective] > untrustworthy
trustless1554
as slippery as an eel1601
independable1802
unreliable1810
undependable1860
untrustworthy1878
wrong1908
1810 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (2002) III. 3900 To reflect, how many hundreds, nay, thousands of their Preachers..must be in same state..with regard to any intellectual perception of the Truth of their Doctrines, & only kept to them by the mighty but unreliable force of positive feelings.
1821 London Mag. Nov. 531/2 There is no vouching for so heedless and unreliable a mind.
1843 J. L. Stephens Incidents Trav. Yucatan II. xii. 211 At first we had considered these accounts unreliable, and so nearly approaching the marvellous that we put but little faith in them.
1874 W. R. Greg Rocks Ahead 63 This calculation is..not only unreliable, but purely deceptive.
1929 Amer. Mercury Jan. 20/2 I..am in general a shilly-shallying, unreliable fellow.
1961 W. C. Booth Rhetoric of Fiction vi. 159 I have called a narrator reliable when he speaks for or acts in accordance with the norms of the work.., unreliable when he does not.
1985 Cambr. Encycl. Life Sci. viii. 236/1 Although the wet season lasts for three to four months rain tends to be unreliable in quantity and in timing.
2008 R. Rendell Portobello (2010) vi. 48 Would you like me to take the cheque and give it to him? The post is so unreliable.

Derivatives

ˌunreˈliableness n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [noun]
unsadnessc1384
slipperness1401
slithernessa1492
untrust1563
lubricity1613
slipperinessa1618
fallacy1646
fallibleness1646
inevidence1658
undeterminationa1676
unevidencea1676
infidelity1777
untrustworthiness1808
unreliability1809
unreliableness1844
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [noun]
untruthc893
untruenessOE
falsedom1297
falsehood1297
falsenessc1330
falsityc1330
untrothc1374
mistruthc1480
disloyalty1481
unfaithfulness1526
untrustiness1526
deloyalty1571
disloyalness1586
truth breach1597
faithlessness1598
bad faith1653
infaithfulness1685
trustlessness1828
unreliableness1844
disfaith1881
1844 Westm. Rev. Dec. 283 The vacillation of purpose, the general unreliableness, which pervaded every part of Lord Stanley's Irish administration.
1872 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David III. Ps. lxxiii. 4 The unreliableness of mere feelings shown.
2008 M. J. O'Connell tr. G. D'Onofrio Hist. Theol. II. i. 33 Boethius shows the unreliableness and relative character of the blessings bestowed fortuitously by fortune.
ˌunreˈliably adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > unreliability > [adverb]
sliddera1400
slipperlyc1412
untrustlyc1440
precariously1646
ambiguously1706
uncertain1785
unreliably1857
treacherously1860
unsafely1870
1857 N.Y. Herald 24 May 1/1 Morality has no basis, it acts irregularly, unreliably.
1877 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 4 634 Dogs react unreliably to large doses of atropia.
1950 W. Durant Age of Faith xxxvii. 1003 The ‘Yellow Plague’ devastated Ireland in 550 and 664, killing, we are unreliably informed, two thirds of the population.
2013 P. Hegarty Gentlemen's Disagreement vii. 139 Representative sampling led to unreliably small samples.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1810
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