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单词 bulimic
释义

bulimicadj.n.

Brit. /b(j)ᵿˈlɪmɪk/, /b(j)ᵿˈliːmɪk/, U.S. /bʊˈlimɪk/
Forms: 1800s bullimic, 1800s– boulimic, 1800s– bulimic.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: bulimia n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < bulimia n. + -ic suffix, after French boulimique (1821 in the source translated in quot. 1823). Compare post-classical Latin bulimicus (1695 or earlier). Compare slightly earlier bulimious adj.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, associated with, or affected by bulimia, (in later use) spec. bulimia nervosa. Also in figurative context and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > eating disorders
bulimic1823
anorectic1894
anorexic1907
bulimarexic1976
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered nutrition > [adjective] > excessively hungry
bulimic1886
hyperphagic1943
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious
yevereOE
greedy971
reavingOE
fretewil?c1225
ravissantc1300
ravishingc1350
ravenous?1387
raveningc1390
ravisablea1425
eating1483
yeverous1483
savourousa1492
yevery1531
vorax1535
gluttonisha1586
falconish1587
ravin1615
vulturous1623
ravened1627
gorb?1635
esurine1687
voracious1693
gastrolatrous1694
tigerantica1704
gutsy1803
bulimious1816
polyphagian1825
yevrisome1825
edacious1829
polyphagous1837
tigerocious1874
bulimic1886
hyperphagic1943
1823 Amer. Med. Recorder 6 217 The excessive assimilation in boulimic gastritis, is always attended with more or less local and sympathetic pain.
1854 C. D. Badham Prose Halieutics 130 The bulimic propensities of the callionymus.
1886 Cassell's Family Mag. 278/2 Then I say ten to one your appetite is a false one—a bullimic one—born of a slight degree of nervous irritation.
1956 Amer. Jrnl. Orthopsychiatry 26 751 The patient is..alternately bulimic..and ‘self-starving’ prior to the onset of the final full-blown progressive anorectic state.
1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. I. viii. 54 It is uncertain why the bulimic patient should crave for food and suffer bouts of overeating.
1998 Zest July 126/2 It was more to do with my professional ambitions and, when I was bulimic, with living up to my media image.
2005 Daily Tel. 19 Aug. 27/1 No plague afflicts London this August, apart from..the plaguey ‘congestion’ charge, newly inflated to meet Ken Livingstone's bulimic hunger for our cash.
B. n.
A person affected with bulimia, (in later use) spec. bulimia nervosa. Also in figurative context and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > eating disorders > person
bulimic1886
anorexic1913
binge eater1960
anoretic1961
bulimarexic1976
anorectic1977
1886 E. P. Hurd tr. G. O. Dujardin-Beaumetz Dis. Stomach & Intestines 185 Sometimes the enormous alimentary mass which the boulimic consumes is totally digested, sometimes it is rejected immediately afterwards by vomiting.
1893 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 20 451 Exclusive of bulimics, a good appetite was specially noted in only twenty-two cases.
1980 Washington Post 1 Aug. c5 Bulimics may not exhibit the outward signs of starvation that are the hallmark of the anorexic.
1996 A. Mars-Jones in Granta Autumn 42 She had become something of a bulimic of vocabulary.
2003 Muscle & Fitness Jan. 22/3 Bulimics also consume large amounts of food, followed by purging.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1823
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