单词 | tympano- |
释义 | tympano-comb. form combining form representing Greek τύμπανον or Latin tympanum n., in recent terms of anatomy, etc. tympanectomy n. Brit. /ˌtɪmpəˈnɛktəmi/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpəˈnɛktəmi/ [Greek ἐκτομή excision] excision of the tympanic membrane.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the ear myringotomy1879 stapedectomy1894 ossiculectomy1900 tympanectomy1900 tympanotomyc1900 otectomy1907 vestibulotomy1908 1900 in W. A. N. Dorland Med. Dict. 724/1 Tympanectomy. tympano-cervical adj. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)ˈsəːvᵻkl/ , /ˌtɪmpənəʊsəˈvʌɪkl/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊˈsərvək(ə)l/ [cervical adj.] affecting the tympanum and the neck.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [adjective] > having no neckless1610 throatless1818 tympano-cervical1900 the world > life > the body > sense organ > hearing organ > parts of hearing organ > [adjective] > ear-drum tympanic1808 tympanal1825 tympano-Eustachian1890 tympano-cervical1900 tympanomastoidc1900 tympanostapedial1900 1900–13 in W. A. N. Dorland Med. Dict. at Abscess Tympanocervical a[bscess], an abscess arising in the tympanum and extending to the neck. tympano-Eustachian adj. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)juːˈsteɪʃn/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊˌjuˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/ constituted by the tympanum and the Eustachian tube.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > hearing organ > parts of hearing organ > [adjective] > ear-drum tympanic1808 tympanal1825 tympano-Eustachian1890 tympano-cervical1900 tympanomastoidc1900 tympanostapedial1900 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Tympano-Eustachian passage, the tympanum and Eustachian tube considered together as a branchial cleft. tympanogram n. Brit. /ˈtɪmpənə(ʊ)ɡram/ , U.S. /ˈtɪmpənəˌɡræm/ a graphical record of pressure changes obtained in tympanometry.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific record cardiogram1871 angiogram1877 myogram1882 arteriogram1885 phlebogram1885 sphygmogram1887 pneumatogram1890 electrocardiogram1895 tonogram1899 tremogram1899 stethogram1900 telecardiogram1906 electrogram1909 phonocardiogram1911 bigram1916 electromyogram1917 ECG1918 polygram1923 pneumotachogram1926 salpingogram1927 haemogram1929 angiogram1932 angiograph1934 electroencephalogram1934 cystometrogram1936 EEG1936 ballistocardiogram1938 vectorcardiogram1938 myelogram1940 pupillogram1940 EMG1949 echoencephalogram1956 spirogram1956 magnetocardiogram1963 electronystagmogram1965 echocardiogram1966 magnetoencephalogram1968 tympanogram1969 1969 Arch. Otolaryngol. LXXXIX. 217/2 The tympanogram has a normal configuration. 1979 J. J. Knight in H. A. Beagley Auditory Investigation viii. 158 A flat tympanogram with a negative middle ear pressure is suggestive of serous otitis media. tympanography n. Brit. /ˌtɪmpəˈnɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpəˈnɑɡrəfi/ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] arteriography1833 pulmometry1835 pneumometry1853 sphygmography1859 spirometry1859 sphygmometry1867 pneumatometry1876 stethography1876 stethometry1876 cephalometry1881 haemautography1885 haemoglobinometry1887 pelvigraphy1890 plethysmography1890 sphygmomanometry1905 electrocardiography1910 phlebography1912 phonocardiography1913 T.P.R.1917 Fick('s) principle1920 pneumography1921 polygraphy1923 electromyography1926 oscillometry1927 pneumotachography1930 electroencephalography1935 oximetry1944 vectorcardiography1946 ballistocardiography1950 tympanometry1956 thermography1957 cystometry1959 spirography1959 rheograph1960 magnetocardiography1967 Fick method1968 magnetoencephalography1968 biofeedback1970 tympanography1977 1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 824/1 Surgery should not be undertaken until after tympanography has been done and tomograms taken to exclude abnormalities of cochlear anatomy. 1984 Lancet 19 May 1112/2 A sound case can be made for including tympanography in the routine screening tests at school entry. tympanohyal adj. and n. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)ˈhʌɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊˈhaɪəl/ (a) adj. pertaining to the tympanum and the hyoid arch; epithet of a small bone or cartilage at the base of the styloid process, which in early life becomes fused with the temporal bone; (b) n. = t. bone or cartilage.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of temple squamous bone?1541 temporal?1541 shaft1552 vaginal process1726 mastoid process1732 supertemporal1834 mastoid1840 stylohyal1846 squamosal1848 squamosal bone1849 tympanohyal1873 1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. iii. 81 The styloid process..is at birth separate from a little cylindrical piece of bone which afterwards forms its root, and which is called the tympano-hyal. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 78 At the end of the stylo-hyal is a cylindrical cartilage, the tympano-hyal. tympanomalleal adj. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)ˈmalɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊˈmæliəl/ pertaining to the tympanic bone and the malleus; applied to a bone in the skull of batrachians and fishes.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > amphibians > [adjective] > of parts of supracoracoid1870 peromelous1875 tympanomalleal1891 the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [adjective] > of bones subopercular1834 supratemporal1834 urohyal1835 hyobranchial1848 preopercular1851 septomaxillary1868 amphicœlous1869 sphenotic1884 interhyal1885 tympanomalleal1891 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of ear petrousc1475 petrosal1713 otocranial1848 opisthotic1866 periotic1866 prootic1866 tympano-periotic1870 stapedial1875 incudal1890 tympanomalleal1891 tympanomandibular1891 tympanosquamosal1891 tympanostapedial1900 tympanotemporal1900 malleolar1902 1891 Cent. Dict. Tympanomalleal. 1900–13 in W. A. N. Dorland Med. Dict. a1909 Starks Synon. Fish Skeleton 513 (Cent. D. Supp.). tympanomandibular adj. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)manˈdɪbjᵿlə/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊˌmænˈdɪbjələr/ pertaining to the tympanum, or the tympanic bone, and the mandible or lower jaw-bone.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of ear petrousc1475 petrosal1713 otocranial1848 opisthotic1866 periotic1866 prootic1866 tympano-periotic1870 stapedial1875 incudal1890 tympanomalleal1891 tympanomandibular1891 tympanosquamosal1891 tympanostapedial1900 tympanotemporal1900 malleolar1902 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > jawbones > lower mandibulary1653 mandibular1654 submaxillary1721 angular1802 mylohyoidean1838 mylohyoid1839 hyomandibular1875 hyostylic1880 tympanomandibular1891 1891 Cent. Dict. Tympanomandibular. tympanomastoid adj. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)ˈmastɔɪd/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊˈmæˌstɔɪd/ pertaining to the tympanum and the mastoid cells.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > hearing organ > parts of hearing organ > [adjective] > ear-drum tympanic1808 tympanal1825 tympano-Eustachian1890 tympano-cervical1900 tympanomastoidc1900 tympanostapedial1900 c1900 Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. III. 697 (Cent. D. Supp.) Tympano~mastoid. tympanometry n. Brit. /ˌtɪmpəˈnɒmᵻtri/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpəˈnɑmətri/ [-metry comb. form] the measurement, for diagnostic purposes, of changes in the compliance of the tympanic membrane as the air pressure is altered in the passage of the external ear.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] arteriography1833 pulmometry1835 pneumometry1853 sphygmography1859 spirometry1859 sphygmometry1867 pneumatometry1876 stethography1876 stethometry1876 cephalometry1881 haemautography1885 haemoglobinometry1887 pelvigraphy1890 plethysmography1890 sphygmomanometry1905 electrocardiography1910 phlebography1912 phonocardiography1913 T.P.R.1917 Fick('s) principle1920 pneumography1921 polygraphy1923 electromyography1926 oscillometry1927 pneumotachography1930 electroencephalography1935 oximetry1944 vectorcardiography1946 ballistocardiography1950 tympanometry1956 thermography1957 cystometry1959 spirography1959 rheograph1960 magnetocardiography1967 Fick method1968 magnetoencephalography1968 biofeedback1970 tympanography1977 1956 H. Anderson et al. in Acta Oto-Laryngol. XLVI. 384 This method—for which we propose the name tympanometry—may..yield very important additional information for the diagnosis of hearing impairments. 1980 H. Anderson et al. in Acta Oto-Laryngol. LXXXIX. 480/1 The patients were regularly checked with audiometry and tympanometry. tympanometric adj. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)ˈmɛtrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənəˈmɛtrɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [adjective] cardiographic1863 myographic1867 sphygmographic1867 polygraphic1871 cardiometrical1874 stethometric1876 plethysmographic1884 cyrtometric1885 haemautographic1885 spirometric1887 spirometrical1887 pneumographic1888 paedometric1889 myographical1890 stethographic1890 phlebographic1893 cephalometrical1895 oncometric1897 sphygmometric1898 sphygmomanometric1902 electrocardiographic1909 electrographic1909 cystometric1927 oscillometric1927 pneumotachographic1928 phonocardiographic1931 cephalometric1935 electroencephalographic1936 ballistocardiographic1939 phonocardiographical1943 spirographic1946 electronystagmographic1956 magnetocardiographic1970 tympanometric1970 magnetoencephalographic1976 1970 Arch. Otolaryngol. XCII. 255/2 Tympanometric characteristics provide information in analysis of the conductive pathological abnormality. 1984 Jrnl. Speech & Hearing Res. 27 257 The influence that repeated tympanometric trials have on the aural~acoustic admittance characteristics of the middle-ear transmission system was studied in 24 young adults. Thesaurus » Categories » tympano-occipital adj. and n. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənəʊɒkˈsɪpᵻtl/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊˌɑkˈsɪpᵻd(ə)l/ applied to a small bone or ossification connected with the ear and the exoccipital bone in birds, and held to be homologous with the tympanic bone in mammals ( Cent. Dict. 1891). tympano-periotic adj. and n. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)pɛrɪˈɒtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊˌpɛriˈɑdɪk/ (a) adj. consisting of the tympanic bone and periotic bones united; (b) n. a tympanoperiotic bone, as the ear-bone of a cetacean.ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > parts of > other parts of life1838 tympano-periotic1870 melon-blubber1877 melon1879 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of ear petrousc1475 petrosal1713 otocranial1848 opisthotic1866 periotic1866 prootic1866 tympano-periotic1870 stapedial1875 incudal1890 tympanomalleal1891 tympanomandibular1891 tympanosquamosal1891 tympanostapedial1900 tympanotemporal1900 malleolar1902 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 8 A lamina of bone, which..serves..to keep the tympano-periotic..in place. 1871 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Vertebrated Animals viii. 405 When the tympano-periotic bone and all the facial bones are removed. tympanophony n. Brit. /ˌtɪmpəˈnɒfəni/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpəˈnɑfəni/ [Greek ϕωνή voice] a sensation of ringing in the ears (cf. tympanum n. 2).ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sounds heard in body > [noun] > ringing, etc., in the ears ringinga1398 tinklinga1398 sibilusc1400 sounding1600 singing1605 bombus1753 tympanophony1899 zinging1921 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Tympanophony, abnormal sounds in the ear, as echoes, &c. tympanoplasty n. Brit. /ˈtɪmpənə(ʊ)plasti/ , U.S. /ˈtɪmpənoʊˌplæsti/ [-plasty comb. form] Surgery an operation to repair the middle ear.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > repair > of specific parts rhinoplastic1823 rhinoplasty1828 cheiloplasty1842 uranoplasty1844 staphyloplasty1846 uranoplastic1850 genyplasty1857 stomatoplasty1860 palatoplasty1873 posthioplasty1874 perineoplasty1875 vaginoplasty1877 myringoplasty1879 thoracoplasty1890 tracheloplasty1890 labioplasty1896 utriculoplasty1910 angioplasty1912 pyeloplasty1913 mammaplasty1938 valvuloplasty1948 tympanoplasty1955 tuboplasty1961 balloon angioplasty1980 blepharoplasty- 1955 Acta Oto-Laryngol. XLV. 457 It seems advisable in some cases..to operate in two stages: first a conservative radical operation..and, secondly, tympanoplasty. 1960 J. Grant Come again, Nurse xvi. 97 Now a tympanoplasty is different again. That is a plastic repair to the middle ear with a skin graft, to help the sound waves. 1977 Lancet 16 July 119/1 Grafting the drum constitutes the simplest and most successful form of tympanoplasty. tympanoplastic adj. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)ˈplastɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊˈplæstɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [adjective] > repair operations on specific parts rhinoplastic1824 labioplastic1840 blepharoplastic1841 posthioplastic1842 staphyloplastic1842 stomatoplastic1842 cheiloplastic1847 osteoplastic1862 uranoplastic1865 staphylorrhaphic1875 angioplastic1913 mammaplastic1947 tympanoplastic1955 1955 Jrnl. Laryngol. & Otol. 69 654 Of 110 tympanoplastic cases..60 per cent. have retained or regained ‘social’ hearing. 1977 Lancet 16 July 119/2 Tympanoplastic surgery is a logical development of the modified radical techniques and aims to avoid their main disadvantages—deafness and an open cavity in the mastoid—by creating a functioning middle ear in a healthy closed system. tympanosclerosis n. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)sklᵻˈrəʊsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊskləˈroʊsəs/ [sclerosis n.] Medicine thickening of the tympanic membrane, and of the connective tissue in the tympanic cavity.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [noun] > other disorders of ear Ménière's disease1871 otosclerosis1901 Ménière's syndrome1935 barotrauma1937 surfer's ear1943 glue ear1960 tympanosclerosis1961 1961 A. S. MacNalty Brit. Med. Dict. 1491/1 Tympanosclerosis. 1965 I. B. Thorburn in W. G. Scott-Brown et al. Dis. Ear, Nose & Throat (ed. 2) II. xx. 454 Tympanosclerosis. Zöllner (1955) drew fresh attention to this condition which was first described as ‘Paukensclerose’ by von Tröltsch in 1873. 1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 71 354 Scars and tympanosclerosis were only present in the ears with grommets. tympanosclerotic adj. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)sklᵻˈrɒtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊskləˈrɑdɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [adjective] > other disorders of ear Valsalvan1878 otosclerotic1925 tympanosclerotic1965 1965 I. B. Thorburn in W. G. Scott-Brown et al. Dis. Ear, Nose & Throat (ed. 2) II. xx. 454 On otomicroscopic examination a keratinizing appearance distinguishes cholesteatoma, whereas the white tympanosclerotic focus is covered by an intact healthy mucous membrane. 1981 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 Feb. 501/1 Tympanosclerotic plaques are commonly seen in the drum after the use of grommets. tympanosquamosal adj. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)skwəˈməʊsl/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊskwəˈmoʊs(ə)l/ , /ˌtɪmpənoʊskwəˈmoʊz(ə)l/ pertaining to the tympanic and the squamosal bones.ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > bones of ear petrousc1475 petrosal1713 otocranial1848 opisthotic1866 periotic1866 prootic1866 tympano-periotic1870 stapedial1875 incudal1890 tympanomalleal1891 tympanomandibular1891 tympanosquamosal1891 tympanostapedial1900 tympanotemporal1900 malleolar1902 1891 Cent. Dict. Tympanosquamosal. Thesaurus » Categories » tympanostapedial adj. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)stəˈpiːdɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊstəˈpidiəl/ , /ˌtɪmpənoʊˌsteɪˈpidiəl/ ‘pertaining to the tympanum and the stapes’ (Dorland Med. Dict. 1900–13).Thesaurus » Categories » tympanotemporal adj. Brit. /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)ˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/ , /ˌtɪmpənə(ʊ)ˈtɛmp(ə)rl̩/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpənoʊˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/ ‘pertaining to the tympanum and the region over the temporal bone’ (Dorland Med. Dict. 1900–13). tympanotomy n. Brit. /ˌtɪmpəˈnɒtəmi/ , U.S. /ˌtɪmpəˈnɑdəmi/ [Greek τομή cutting] incision through the tympanic membrane.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on the ear myringotomy1879 stapedectomy1894 ossiculectomy1900 tympanectomy1900 tympanotomyc1900 otectomy1907 vestibulotomy1908 c1900 Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. III. 672 (Cent. D. Supp.) Tympanotomy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < comb. form1870 |
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