Sisymbriumn.

Brit.

/sᵻˈsɪmbrɪəm/, U.S.

/səˈsɪmbriəm/

Forms: Old English–early Middle English 1600s– sisimbrium, 1500s sisymbrum, 1500s– sisymbrium.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sisymbrium.

Etymology: < classical Latin sisymbrium (in post-classical Latin also sisimbrium (4th cent.)) a moisture-loving plant grown in gardens, probably a kind of mint, (also) watercress < ancient Greek σισύμβριον water mint, in Hellenistic Greek also watercress, of unknown origin.The word was reborrowed in the 16th cent.; there is no continuity with the Old English and early Middle English use.

Botany.

Any herbaceous plant of the genus Sisymbrium (family Brassicaceae), native to Eurasia and North Africa, including weeds of waste ground and arable land with leaves having a pungent taste and small white or yellow flowers; (also, in form Sisymbrium) the genus itself. In early use also: †any of various herbaceous plants with pungent or aromatic leaves, esp. water mint, Mentha aquatica, and watercress, Nasturtium officinale (obsolete).Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) II. 657. The modern genus formerly also included watercress ( Nasturtium officinale) and wall rocket (genus Diplotaxis). See also note at water mint n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Cruciferae (crucifers) > [noun] > sisymbrium or hedge-mustard

SisymbriumOE

flux-weed1578

mouse-ear1578

thale-cress1777

London rocket1837

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) cvii. 152 Genim þysse wyrte wos þe man sisimbrium [?a1200 Harl. 6258B sisimbrium] & oþrum naman brocminte nemneþ.

1526 Grete Herball sig. yi^v Whan wylde sisimbrum is founde in receptes it is to wyte calamynt.

1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 140 The seconde kynde of Sisymbrium is called cardamine also, in Englishe water cresses.

1583 R. Greene Mamillia i. f. 4 The hearb Sisimbrium growes not to a great braunch in a moment.

1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 91 [Against wasp stings] Iohannes Mesue..prescribeth this receipt of the iuyce of Sisimbrium two drammes and a halfe, and with the iuyce of Tartcitrons make a potion.

1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 67 in Sylva Sisymbrium double and simple.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) The smooth rocket-leaved sisymbrium with yellow flowers.

1807 T. Martyn Miller's Gardener's & Botanist's Dict. (rev. ed.) II. i. at Myagrum Lamarck adds to these..some Sisymbriums with a short pod.

1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 64/1 In Sisymbrium the cotyledons are folded with their back upon the radicle.

1915 Rhodora 17 138 Dr. Ezra Brainerd recently sent to the Gray Herbarium for examination some specimens of a Sisymbrium collected both in Vermont and New York on the borders of Lake Champlain.

2008 Novon 18 1/1 Sisymbrium is not represented in South America by any native species.

2017 C. Nyerges Foraging Washington 112 I think of the Sisymbriums as wild wasabi. Chew on a bit of the leaf, and you'll get that hot horseradishy effect that opens your nostrils.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sisymbrium
释义	Sisymbriumn. Brit. /sᵻˈsɪmbrɪəm/, U.S. /səˈsɪmbriəm/ Forms: Old English–early Middle English 1600s– sisimbrium, 1500s sisymbrum, 1500s– sisymbrium. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sisymbrium. Etymology: < classical Latin sisymbrium (in post-classical Latin also sisimbrium (4th cent.)) a moisture-loving plant grown in gardens, probably a kind of mint, (also) watercress < ancient Greek σισύμβριον water mint, in Hellenistic Greek also watercress, of unknown origin.The word was reborrowed in the 16th cent.; there is no continuity with the Old English and early Middle English use. Botany. Any herbaceous plant of the genus Sisymbrium (family Brassicaceae), native to Eurasia and North Africa, including weeds of waste ground and arable land with leaves having a pungent taste and small white or yellow flowers; (also, in form Sisymbrium) the genus itself. In early use also: †any of various herbaceous plants with pungent or aromatic leaves, esp. water mint, Mentha aquatica, and watercress, Nasturtium officinale (obsolete).Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) II. 657. The modern genus formerly also included watercress ( Nasturtium officinale) and wall rocket (genus Diplotaxis). See also note at water mint n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Cruciferae (crucifers) > [noun] > sisymbrium or hedge-mustard SisymbriumOE flux-weed1578 mouse-ear1578 thale-cress1777 London rocket1837 OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) cvii. 152 Genim þysse wyrte wos þe man sisimbrium [?a1200 Harl. 6258B sisimbrium] & oþrum naman brocminte nemneþ. 1526 Grete Herball sig. yi^v Whan wylde sisimbrum is founde in receptes it is to wyte calamynt. 1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 140 The seconde kynde of Sisymbrium is called cardamine also, in Englishe water cresses. 1583 R. Greene Mamillia i. f. 4 The hearb Sisimbrium growes not to a great braunch in a moment. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 91 [Against wasp stings] Iohannes Mesue..prescribeth this receipt of the iuyce of Sisimbrium two drammes and a halfe, and with the iuyce of Tartcitrons make a potion. 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 67 in Sylva Sisymbrium double and simple. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) The smooth rocket-leaved sisymbrium with yellow flowers. 1807 T. Martyn Miller's Gardener's & Botanist's Dict. (rev. ed.) II. i. at Myagrum Lamarck adds to these..some Sisymbriums with a short pod. 1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 64/1 In Sisymbrium the cotyledons are folded with their back upon the radicle. 1915 Rhodora 17 138 Dr. Ezra Brainerd recently sent to the Gray Herbarium for examination some specimens of a Sisymbrium collected both in Vermont and New York on the borders of Lake Champlain. 2008 Novon 18 1/1 Sisymbrium is not represented in South America by any native species. 2017 C. Nyerges Foraging Washington 112 I think of the Sisymbriums as wild wasabi. Chew on a bit of the leaf, and you'll get that hot horseradishy effect that opens your nostrils. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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