unadvisedadj.adv.

Brit.

/ˌʌnədˈvʌɪzd/, U.S.

/ˌənədˈvaɪzd/

Forms: α. Middle English onauysed, Middle English onauysyd, onavised; Middle English unauysed (Middle English, 1500s unauysid), Middle English–1600s unauised (Middle English unauisyd); Middle English unavised (Middle English unavisede, unavisid), Middle English–1500s unavysed (Middle English unavysid, Middle English unavyset). β. Middle English–1500s unaduysed, 1500s–1600s unaduised (1500s Scottish unaduisit), unaduized, 1500s– unadvised.

Etymology: un- prefix¹ 2. Compare Middle Dutch ongeavijst.

1. Of acts, words, etc.: Done or spoken without due consideration; rash, inconsiderate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adjective] > imprudent > specifically of actions

unadvisedc1380

imprudent1589

ill-judged1717

α.

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 389 So herode schuld have broke his oþe,..and sore a-repentid hym for his vnavysid swerynge.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 292 Þre wordez has þou spoken at ene, Vn-avysed, for soþe, wern alle þre.

a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 126 Ofte tymes by vnauised speche of right is made the wronge.

1537 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 86 They haue him in the lesse estimatyon for his vayn tytle and vnauised procedinges to the same.

β. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. HHHiii For..suche cogitacions vnaduised, outher be lytell syn or none.?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 134 By Dauncing commeth filthie talke and communication, vnaduised promises.1639 J. Woodall Treat. Plague in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 334 Fearefull dangers ensue often by unadvised bleeding..in contagious times.1677 W. Hubbard Narr. Troubles with Indians New-Eng. 83 Provoked by the rash, unadvised, cruel act of some of the English.1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison III. xxix. 336 Lady Sforza..hinted, that the last interview between the young Lady and me was an unadvised permission.1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 123 Contempts against the king's title..are the denial of his right to the crown in common and unadvised discourse.1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism Pref. p. iv An unskilful or unadvised treatment.1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) I. vi. 155 Complaining..of his unadvised and dangerous dealings with the Indians.

a. Of persons: Imprudent, indiscreet, thoughtless. Also transferred of things.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adjective] > imprudent

undiscreetc1340

unadviseda1382

unprudenta1382

imprudentc1386

unredya1387

loose1390

misadvisedc1390

unavisyc1420

unvertyc1485

liberala1500

unprovident1565

unconsultinga1586

ill-adviseda1593

unforeseeing1602

injudicial1607

unvised1609

improvidenta1616

indiscreeta1616

disadvised?a1648

unprudential1650

injudicious1710

unadvising1719

unprovidential1837

α.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xiii. 3 Who forsothe is vnauysid to speken, shal felen euelis.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 43 Thou miht so per cas Ben ydel, as somtime was A kinges dowhter unavised.

1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. 4617 Hem list no þing to be so rekkeles, Nor vn-avysed what hem ouȝt to do.

a1500 (a1475) G. Ashby Dicta Philosophorum l. 385 in Poems (1899) 59 Unauised men, foles bene repute.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 328/1 Unavysed, maladuisé.

β. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xxi. A He y^t is vnaduysed, commeth vnto pouerte.1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xv. f. 109^v Here they may see the damage and hurt that vnaduised youth incurreth.1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie iii. 223 Some bold unwarranted suggestion from an unadvised adversary.1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso (1674) i. i. 3 Flies..which some unadvised men endeavouring to chase away..with a Dagger, have..cut their own Noses.1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 99 Faults which the negligent and unadvised easily fall into.1819 C. Lamb St. Crispin to Mr. Gifford 1 All unadvised, and in an evil hour,..you daft The lowly labours of the Gentle Craft.1831 W. Scott Count Robert iv, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. II. 89 The thoughtless insult which the Count had been unadvised enough to put upon the Emperor the preceding day.in extended use.1600 S. Nicholson Acolastus his After-witte sig. B2^v O vnaduised, Treason-working eyes, You are the cause my life in passion dyes.1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia i. 36 Her vnaduised sickle shall not thrust Into her hopefull Haruest, ere needs must.

b. Similarly of conduct, disposition, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adverb] > imprudently

amissc1275

unadvisedlyc1340

unadviselyc1380

undiscreetlyc1380

unadvised1390

unredilya1398

unprudentlyc1425

indiscreetlyc1450

unvisedly1488

unprovisedlya1500

imprudently?1541

misadvisedly1548

unforeseeingly1611

inadvisably1844

ill-advisedly1879

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 274 Ther is yit more forto sein Of love which is unavised.

c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3104 A Prince mot..his angir refreyne, & ire, Lest þat vnavisid commocioun..sette his hert on fire.

1440 J. Shirley Cron. Dethe James Stewarde (1818) 25 O ye..mercilesse Scottisshe folke,..full replet of unavisid folie.

1553 Act 1 Mary Sess. 2. c. 1. §2 Taking his foundation partly vpon his owne vnaduised judgment of the Scripture.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iv. sig. D4^v His ruffin raiment..Which he had spilt..Through vnaduized rashnese woxen wood.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 454 Preserving..the Realme from that confusion which it after fell into by King Iohns vnaduised carriage.

1638 F. Quarles Hieroglyphikes i. 3 His knowledge climes..and sometimes slips Through unadvised hast.

1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 21 b Nero's unadvised fondness for building.

†c. quasi-adv. Without consideration or reflection; unwarily, heedlessly. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [adverb] > carelessly or heedlessly

unadvised1420

wildly1548

unrespectively1586

regardlessly1590

unheedily1596

unheedfullya1616

disregardfully1640

unmindfullya1653

inadvertently1678

non-attendingly1678

heedlesslya1682

unregardedly1685

inadvertingly1715

inattentively1748

unheedingly1787

slap-bang1829

regardless1872

merrily1906

blithely1921

slap-happily1969

the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adverb]

unwarelyc893

unadvised1420

abandonly1487

incautely1510

uncircumspectly1535

incircumspectly1542

unware1545

unwarily1580

incautelouslya1656

unguardedly1713

uncautiously1721

incautiously1733

α.

1420–2 J. Lydgate Story of Thebes iii. 4651 Wherfor ech man be war Vnavysed a werre to bygynne.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Add. MS.) lxv. 289 He, as he rode vnavised, fille into one, and myght not come out, for the pitte was depe.

1483 Vulgaria abs Terencio (T. Rood & T. Hunte) sig. nvi It forseth nott whedyr a woman do all thynges auysed or vnauysed.

β. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xiii. A Who so speaketh vnaduysed, fyndeth harme.1606 G. W. tr. Epit. Liues Emperors in tr. Justinus Hist. sig. Kk 5 The matter being vnaduised done, hee lost many of his men.1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (new ed.) i. 543 The madd people all With hasty steppes so vnaduised runne, As if no way at all were left to shunne Their imminent, and feard distruction.

d. Not having consulted with another; not having been consulted with.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [adjective] > not advised or without consulting > not having consulted with another

unadvised1579

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [adjective] > not advised or without consulting > not consulted with

unadvised1579

unconsulted1619

1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin i. 5 So Lodowyk Sforce..vnaduised to others, had giuen counsell that thembassadors..should all enter Rome in one day.

1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xii. 117 What should move the King..to hold such frequent and close meetings with a Committy of Irish Papists..while the Parlament of England sate unadvis'd with.

1836 R. Browning & J. Forster Life Strafford (1892) 160 The Catholics..unadvised with each other, and utterly unprepared.

3. Not advised or warned. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > [adjective] > warned > not

unadvisedc1374

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 378 Thus argumented he yn his gynnynge, Ful vnauysed of his wo comynge.

†4.

a. Not announced or foreshadowed. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > unannounced

unadvisedc1386

unwarneda1400

unwarneda1525

unawarnist1533

usherless1604

unnotified1775

unannounced1825

unheralded1864

unsignalled1868

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋449 Whan they sourden by freletee vnauysed and sodeynly withdrawen ayeyn.

a1395 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis ii. xliii. (1507) Z viij b The ghostly presence of Ihesu..bryngeth to his mynde..the wordes..of holy wrytte vnsoughte and vnauysed one after a nother.

†b. As adv. Without warning; unexpectedly.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb] > without warning

on, in, or at unwarec1070

unwarec1100

unwaresa1122

uniwaresa1200

unwarelyc1200

on uniware1297

unwarneda1325

unadvised1390

unbewares1483

unbeware1489

unwarnishedly1513

unawarnistly1533

unadvisedlyc1535

unawares1535

at unwaresa1547

unwarnedly1563

at unawares1564

unwarily1569

at unaware1598

unaware1667

of all things1778

out of a clear (blue) sky1875

out of the blue1879

unawaredly1895

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 133 The Camelion, Which..moste newe His colour, and thus unavised Fulofte time he stant desguised.

c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi i. xxiii. 31 Many men dien sodenly & unavised.

1483 W. Caxton in tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 377/2 To thende that sodaynly he shold falle up on this kyng unaduysed.

5. Not supplied with advice.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [adjective] > not advised or without consulting

uncounselledc1400

inconsulted1529

unconsulted1567

unadmonisheda1591

unmonished1596

unconsulting1848

unadvised1864

1864 in Ld. Fitzmaurice Life Granville (1905) I. 469 How fearful it is to be suspected—uncheered—unguided and unadvised!

1875 Ld. Tennyson Queen Mary ii. ii. 78 We..set no foot theretoward unadvised Of all our Privy Council.

1876 J. C. Brown Reboisement in France iv. v. §10. 294 From the forbidding nature of the precipice, few would be bold enough to make the essay unadvised.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	unadvised
释义	unadvisedadj.adv. Brit. /ˌʌnədˈvʌɪzd/, U.S. /ˌənədˈvaɪzd/ Forms: α. Middle English onauysed, Middle English onauysyd, onavised; Middle English unauysed (Middle English, 1500s unauysid), Middle English–1600s unauised (Middle English unauisyd); Middle English unavised (Middle English unavisede, unavisid), Middle English–1500s unavysed (Middle English unavysid, Middle English unavyset). β. Middle English–1500s unaduysed, 1500s–1600s unaduised (1500s Scottish unaduisit), unaduized, 1500s– unadvised. Etymology: un- prefix¹ 2. Compare Middle Dutch ongeavijst. 1. Of acts, words, etc.: Done or spoken without due consideration; rash, inconsiderate. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adjective] > imprudent > specifically of actions unadvisedc1380 imprudent1589 ill-judged1717 α. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 389 So herode schuld have broke his oþe,..and sore a-repentid hym for his vnavysid swerynge. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 292 Þre wordez has þou spoken at ene, Vn-avysed, for soþe, wern alle þre. a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 126 Ofte tymes by vnauised speche of right is made the wronge. 1537 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 86 They haue him in the lesse estimatyon for his vayn tytle and vnauised procedinges to the same. β. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. HHHiii For..suche cogitacions vnaduised, outher be lytell syn or none.?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 134 By Dauncing commeth filthie talke and communication, vnaduised promises.1639 J. Woodall Treat. Plague in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 334 Fearefull dangers ensue often by unadvised bleeding..in contagious times.1677 W. Hubbard Narr. Troubles with Indians New-Eng. 83 Provoked by the rash, unadvised, cruel act of some of the English.1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison III. xxix. 336 Lady Sforza..hinted, that the last interview between the young Lady and me was an unadvised permission.1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 123 Contempts against the king's title..are the denial of his right to the crown in common and unadvised discourse.1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism Pref. p. iv An unskilful or unadvised treatment.1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) I. vi. 155 Complaining..of his unadvised and dangerous dealings with the Indians. 2. a. Of persons: Imprudent, indiscreet, thoughtless. Also transferred of things. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adjective] > imprudent undiscreetc1340 unadviseda1382 unprudenta1382 imprudentc1386 unredya1387 loose1390 misadvisedc1390 unavisyc1420 unvertyc1485 liberala1500 unprovident1565 unconsultinga1586 ill-adviseda1593 unforeseeing1602 injudicial1607 unvised1609 improvidenta1616 indiscreeta1616 disadvised?a1648 unprudential1650 injudicious1710 unadvising1719 unprovidential1837 α. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xiii. 3 Who forsothe is vnauysid to speken, shal felen euelis. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 43 Thou miht so per cas Ben ydel, as somtime was A kinges dowhter unavised. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iv. 4617 Hem list no þing to be so rekkeles, Nor vn-avysed what hem ouȝt to do. a1500 (a1475) G. Ashby Dicta Philosophorum l. 385 in Poems (1899) 59 Unauised men, foles bene repute. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 328/1 Unavysed, maladuisé. β. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xxi. A He y^t is vnaduysed, commeth vnto pouerte.1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xv. f. 109^v Here they may see the damage and hurt that vnaduised youth incurreth.1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie iii. 223 Some bold unwarranted suggestion from an unadvised adversary.1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso (1674) i. i. 3 Flies..which some unadvised men endeavouring to chase away..with a Dagger, have..cut their own Noses.1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 99 Faults which the negligent and unadvised easily fall into.1819 C. Lamb St. Crispin to Mr. Gifford 1 All unadvised, and in an evil hour,..you daft The lowly labours of the Gentle Craft.1831 W. Scott Count Robert iv, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. II. 89 The thoughtless insult which the Count had been unadvised enough to put upon the Emperor the preceding day.in extended use.1600 S. Nicholson Acolastus his After-witte sig. B2^v O vnaduised, Treason-working eyes, You are the cause my life in passion dyes.1629 F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia i. 36 Her vnaduised sickle shall not thrust Into her hopefull Haruest, ere needs must. b. Similarly of conduct, disposition, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adverb] > imprudently amissc1275 unadvisedlyc1340 unadviselyc1380 undiscreetlyc1380 unadvised1390 unredilya1398 unprudentlyc1425 indiscreetlyc1450 unvisedly1488 unprovisedlya1500 imprudently?1541 misadvisedly1548 unforeseeingly1611 inadvisably1844 ill-advisedly1879 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 274 Ther is yit more forto sein Of love which is unavised. c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3104 A Prince mot..his angir refreyne, & ire, Lest þat vnavisid commocioun..sette his hert on fire. 1440 J. Shirley Cron. Dethe James Stewarde (1818) 25 O ye..mercilesse Scottisshe folke,..full replet of unavisid folie. 1553 Act 1 Mary Sess. 2. c. 1. §2 Taking his foundation partly vpon his owne vnaduised judgment of the Scripture. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iv. sig. D4^v His ruffin raiment..Which he had spilt..Through vnaduized rashnese woxen wood. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 454 Preserving..the Realme from that confusion which it after fell into by King Iohns vnaduised carriage. 1638 F. Quarles Hieroglyphikes i. 3 His knowledge climes..and sometimes slips Through unadvised hast. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 21 b Nero's unadvised fondness for building. †c. quasi-adv. Without consideration or reflection; unwarily, heedlessly. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [adverb] > carelessly or heedlessly unadvised1420 wildly1548 unrespectively1586 regardlessly1590 unheedily1596 unheedfullya1616 disregardfully1640 unmindfullya1653 inadvertently1678 non-attendingly1678 heedlesslya1682 unregardedly1685 inadvertingly1715 inattentively1748 unheedingly1787 slap-bang1829 regardless1872 merrily1906 blithely1921 slap-happily1969 the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > incautiousness > [adverb] unwarelyc893 unadvised1420 abandonly1487 incautely1510 uncircumspectly1535 incircumspectly1542 unware1545 unwarily1580 incautelouslya1656 unguardedly1713 uncautiously1721 incautiously1733 α. 1420–2 J. Lydgate Story of Thebes iii. 4651 Wherfor ech man be war Vnavysed a werre to bygynne. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Add. MS.) lxv. 289 He, as he rode vnavised, fille into one, and myght not come out, for the pitte was depe. 1483 Vulgaria abs Terencio (T. Rood & T. Hunte) sig. nvi It forseth nott whedyr a woman do all thynges auysed or vnauysed. β. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xiii. A Who so speaketh vnaduysed, fyndeth harme.1606 G. W. tr. Epit. Liues Emperors in tr. Justinus Hist. sig. Kk 5 The matter being vnaduised done, hee lost many of his men.1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (new ed.) i. 543 The madd people all With hasty steppes so vnaduised runne, As if no way at all were left to shunne Their imminent, and feard distruction. d. Not having consulted with another; not having been consulted with. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [adjective] > not advised or without consulting > not having consulted with another unadvised1579 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [adjective] > not advised or without consulting > not consulted with unadvised1579 unconsulted1619 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin i. 5 So Lodowyk Sforce..vnaduised to others, had giuen counsell that thembassadors..should all enter Rome in one day. 1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xii. 117 What should move the King..to hold such frequent and close meetings with a Committy of Irish Papists..while the Parlament of England sate unadvis'd with. 1836 R. Browning & J. Forster Life Strafford (1892) 160 The Catholics..unadvised with each other, and utterly unprepared. 3. Not advised or warned. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > warning of imminent danger or evil > [adjective] > warned > not unadvisedc1374 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 378 Thus argumented he yn his gynnynge, Ful vnauysed of his wo comynge. †4. a. Not announced or foreshadowed. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > unannounced unadvisedc1386 unwarneda1400 unwarneda1525 unawarnist1533 usherless1604 unnotified1775 unannounced1825 unheralded1864 unsignalled1868 c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋449 Whan they sourden by freletee vnauysed and sodeynly withdrawen ayeyn. a1395 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis ii. xliii. (1507) Z viij b The ghostly presence of Ihesu..bryngeth to his mynde..the wordes..of holy wrytte vnsoughte and vnauysed one after a nother. †b. As adv. Without warning; unexpectedly. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adverb] > without warning on, in, or at unwarec1070 unwarec1100 unwaresa1122 uniwaresa1200 unwarelyc1200 on uniware1297 unwarneda1325 unadvised1390 unbewares1483 unbeware1489 unwarnishedly1513 unawarnistly1533 unadvisedlyc1535 unawares1535 at unwaresa1547 unwarnedly1563 at unawares1564 unwarily1569 at unaware1598 unaware1667 of all things1778 out of a clear (blue) sky1875 out of the blue1879 unawaredly1895 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 133 The Camelion, Which..moste newe His colour, and thus unavised Fulofte time he stant desguised. c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi i. xxiii. 31 Many men dien sodenly & unavised. 1483 W. Caxton in tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 377/2 To thende that sodaynly he shold falle up on this kyng unaduysed. 5. Not supplied with advice. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [adjective] > not advised or without consulting uncounselledc1400 inconsulted1529 unconsulted1567 unadmonisheda1591 unmonished1596 unconsulting1848 unadvised1864 1864 in Ld. Fitzmaurice Life Granville (1905) I. 469 How fearful it is to be suspected—uncheered—unguided and unadvised! 1875 Ld. Tennyson Queen Mary ii. ii. 78 We..set no foot theretoward unadvised Of all our Privy Council. 1876 J. C. Brown Reboisement in France iv. v. §10. 294 From the forbidding nature of the precipice, few would be bold enough to make the essay unadvised. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.adv.c1374
随便看	take on oneself the flight take on the hop take on the personage of take on trust take on water take one for the team take one step forward and two steps back take one with another take one'a bit of mutton with take one'a perch take one's adieux take one's adventure take one's bearings take one's bere take one's breath take one's chance take one's change out of take one's change out of a person take one's change out of a thing take one's choice take one's davy take one's death take one's dick take one's drink take one's drops