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单词 two-by-four
释义

two-by-fourn.

Brit. /ˈtuːbʌɪfɔː/, /ˌtuːbʌɪˈfɔː/, /ˈtuːbᵻfɔː/, /ˌtuːbᵻˈfɔː/, U.S. /ˈtuˌbaɪˌfɔr/, Caribbean English /ˈtuːbɪˌfoː(r)/
Forms: 1800s– 2×4, 1800s– 2 by 4, 1800s– two-by-four.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: two n., by prep., four n.
Etymology: < two n. + by prep. + four n.
1. Originally U.S. A length of wood with a nominal rectangular cross-section of two inches by four inches (5.1 cm by 10.2 cm). Also as a mass noun: wood with a nominal rectangular cross-section of these dimensions.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > timber in pieces > piece of specific size
quarter1423
batten1658
wair1664
juffer1679
quarter piece1736
ufer1754
two-by-four1868
four-by-two1873
1868 3rd Ann. Rep. State Board Agric. Missouri 146 Frame a two by four to go across from the two hanging posts to slip in and out, to fasten doors to.
1887 Daily News 6 July 7/4 The Cheap Wood Company are selling 2 by 4 at ½d. per foot run.
1916 ‘B. M. Bower’ Phantom Herd v. 77 Houses..bald behind as board fences save where two-by-fours braced them from falling.
1978 Maledicta 2 7 You hit him over his ossified skull with a two-by-four.
2002 Esquire July 23/1 We tested the TiBone out recently on a bunch of 16-penny nails and a two-by-four.
2. North American and Caribbean. A small or insignificant thing or person. Usually as a modifier. Cf. two-bit adj. (b) at two adj., n., and adv. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > of little importance or trivial
eathlyc890
lighteOE
littleOE
small?c1225
singlec1449
easy1474
triflous1509
naughty1526
slender1530
slight1548
shrimpish1549
slipper1567
truanta1572
toyous1581
trivious1583
mean1585
silly1587
nicea1594
puny?1594
puisne1598
pusill1599
whindling1601
sapless1602
non-significant1603
poor1603
unsignificant1603
flea-bite1605
perishing1605
lank1607
weightless1610
fonda1616
penny farthing1615
triviala1616
unweighty1621
transitory1637
twattling1651
inconsiderate1655
unserious1655
nugal1656
small drink1656
slighty1662
minute1668
paddling1679
snitling1682
retail1697
Lilliputian1726
vain1731
rattletrap1760
peppercornish1762
peppercorn1791
underling1804
venial1806
lightweight1809
floccinaucical1826
small-bore1833
minified1837
trantlum1838
piffling1848
tea-tabular1855
potty1860
whipping-snapping1861
tea-gardeny1862
quiddling1863
twaddling1863
fidgeting1865
penny ante1865
feather-weighted1870
jerkwater1877
midget1879
mimsy1880
shirttail1881
two-by-four1885
footle1894
skittery1905
footery1929
Mickey Mouse1931
chickenshit1934
minoritized1945
marginal1952
marginalized1961
tea-party1961
little league1962
marginalizing1977
minnowy1991
1885 Chicago Evening Jrnl. 10 Dec. A little two by four ‘revolution’ occurred at 106 Randolph street last night.
1919 Workman (Panama City) 12 July 4/1 There are bigger men in the United States than the ‘two-by-fours’ who have come down here.
1971 Tapia (Port of Spain, Trinidad) 23 May 8/3 Williams' hatred of the ‘two-by-four’ lawyers.
2020 @gometsgo18 27 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 10 Nov. 2020) He always tried to skip the line in the little 2x4 bakery in Park Slope, Ladybird/2 Little Red Hens, he wasn't successful.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

two-by-four
two-by-four n. originally U.S. a post or batten measuring 2 inches by 4 in cross-section; also (U.S.) figurative in attributive use: small, insignificant.
ΚΠ
1884 B. Nye Baled Hay 23 The managing editor of the mill lays out the log in his mind, and works it into dimension stuff, shingle bolts, slabs, edgings, two by fours.
1897 ‘O. Thanet’ Missionary Sheriff 13 ‘That how she makes a living?’ ‘Yes—little two-by-four bakery.’
1916 ‘B. M. Bower’ Phantom Herd v. 77 Houses..bald behind as board fences save where two-by-fours braced them from falling.
1926 Ladies' Home Jrnl. June 15 Stiff and unyielding as a two-by-four.
1939 J. B. Priestley Let People Sing i. 3 A little two-by-four provincial agency..giving itself airs now!
1978 Maledicta 2 7 You hit him over his ossified skull with a two-by-four.
1979 J. van de Wetering Maine Massacre xix. 226 De Gier saw a tableau made out of barn boards, framed neatly by weathered two-by-fours.
extracted from twoadj.n.adv.
<
n.1868
as lemmas
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更新时间:2024/11/13 11:54:25